Isifo se- asthma sisifo esingapheliyo sesifo esiphathelene nokuphefumula. Ingabangelwa yimicimbi yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Kodwa kwiminyaka emininzi yamava ogqirha ubonisa, ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yesi sifo i-allergies to dust. Kubantu abadala, ngokukodwa kukho i-asthma ye-bronchial, unyango lwalo kufuneka lithathwe ngokungathí sina kwaye lugqibe kakuhle.
Indlela yokuphatha i-asthma ye-bronchi kubantu abadala?
Ngenxa yeso sifo, umthi we-bronchial utshabalala. I-asthma yebronchial isifo esingapheliyo esenzeka nge-paroxysmally. Isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sesi sifo sisifo. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, umzila wokuphefumula oholela emiphakeni ngokunciphisa. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula, i-bronchi igxuma, kunye ne-sputum eqala ukuqokelela kuyo. I-asthma ye-Bronchial iyingozi kuba ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-oksijini akukho zaneleyo kunye neengqondo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba ungabavumi ngexesha, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka.
I-regimen yonyango ye-asthma ye-bronchial kubantu abadala kufuneka ibe yinyathelo-nge-nyathelo. Isigulane sifanele sihlolwe rhoqo ngutitshala. Kwaye kwisigaba ngasinye sesifo kwisikimu ukwenza utshintsho oluthile. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuphucula, ukuchitha imali efanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kwemiphumo emibi.
Zonke izidakamizwa zokunyanga i-bronchial asthma kubantu abadala zingahlula kwiindidi eziliqela. Ezinye zisetyenziselwa unyango, ngokusemthethweni, ezinye zifunekayo ukukhawuleza ukuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa:
- Ukunyanga i-astonma ye-bronchial ngaphandle kwe-glucocorticoids akunakwenzeka. La mayeza anceda ukulawula eso sifo. Siyabonga, iiseli ze-leukocyte kunye ne-eosinophili zithunyelwa kwi-bronchi ngenani elincinci, kwaye i-edema ye-mucosal iyancipha, kwaye i-mucus egciniweyo iyancipha. I-Glucocorticoids ingasetyenziswa zombini kwiimeko eziphuthumayo kunye neenjongo zokukhusela.
- Unyango lwonyango lwe-bronchial asthma kubantu abadala luquka i-cromones. Isiseko samayeza anjalo i-cromonic acid. Zenzelwe ukuqeda ukuvutha. Ngenxa yabo, iinqununu zamaseli ezitshixo ezibangela ukuvuvukala zenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-bronchi iyancipha ububanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cromona kunokwenzeka kuphela kwisakhelo sonyango oluphambili, kodwa ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa bayaqhathaniswa.
- Ukuba unyango oluqhubekayo lwe-bronchial asthma kubantu abadala, i-beta-2-adrenomimetics ayisebenzisi. Kwaye ukuphelisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-choking, bahamba kakuhle.
Amayeza athandwayo kakhulu asindisa kwi-asthma ye-bronchial:
- Acolat;
- Xolar;
- Ngamanye;
- Berotek;
- Salbutamyl;
- Theopek;
- Neofillin;
- Theophylline;
- Ventolin ;
- Intal;
- Taileed;
- Spiriva;
- Bektolide;
- Seretid;
- Atrovent;
- Ingaksort;
- Sulfasalazine;
- Azathioprin;
- Fliksotid nabanye.
Unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial kubantu abadala abanezonyango zomntu
Izindlela zonyango elongezelelweyo zibhekwa njengento engasebenzi ngaphantsi:
- I-Ginger inomdla kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunciphisa imithana yegazi kwaye kukhulula ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula. Thatha iipunipoyi ezimbini ukuya kwethathu zerayisi ye-ginger kunye nobusi imihla ngemihla.
- Isisombululo esithandwayo somntu wesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo se-asthma kubantu abadala abantu amanzi acacileyo ngolwandle ityuwa. Nsuku zonke kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi kunokwenzeka. Emva kweglasi nganye sidla i-spoonful of salt.
- Kubonakala ukuba i-asthmatics ayinayo i-vitamin C. ngokwaneleyo, ukuba kukho i-lemon ehlala rhoqo, apho le vithamini iqulethwe kakhulu, iimpawu zesifo ziya kwehla.
- Isixa esilula kodwa esisebenzayo sisilumkiso se-eucalyptus. Mane ulahla amaconsi ambalwa kwiphilisi yephepha uze uyibeke ubusuku obukufutshane nentloko.