Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuphefumula yabantu yiphunga eliphambili le-pneumonia. Inyaniso kukuba esi sifo kunzima ukuchonga, kwaye sikhula ngokukhawuleza (kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4). Ngokungafani ne-pneumonia engapheliyo, i-pneumonia enzima ayinakukwazi ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kubangelwa yimibutho yabaktheriya.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-pneumonia
I-pneumonia kukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zokuphefumula zemiphunga ezibangelwa ngamaqoqo amabhaktheriya, intsholongwane kunye neyeza zonyango. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ebangele i-pneumonia ephawulekayo, kuyimfuneko ukulwa nesifo ngokufanelekileyo. Lo msebenzi unzima ngokuba nesifo sidideka kalula kunye ne-SARS kunye nemibhobho, kwaye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba zenzeke. Akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa isizathu sokufuna uncedo lwezonyango zibonakalisa iimpawu zephemonia njengento:
- ukushisa okwandisiweyo kunye nokungafani kakuhle kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic;
- isikhohlela eside kunye nevili;
- isifo se-catarrhal esihlala ixesha elide kuneveki;
- ukungonakaliswa okubukhali kwintlalo emva kokuphuculwa kwayo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukuxubha kwesikhumba ebusweni nasemzimbeni.
Unyango kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia
Unyango lwe-pneumonia eqhutywayo luqhutywa ngoncedo lwee-antibiotics, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha kufuneka afumane iziphumo zohlalutyo lwe-sputum. Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia ekhuni kunzima ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha i-sputum, efunyenwe ngokukhwehlela, ayiqukethe ii-microorganisms ezibangele isifo, okanye ziqulethe iintlobo ezininzi zebhaktheriya. Ukwahlula ukuba yeyiphi na eyenza i-pneumonia ilukhuni. Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ziyi-pneumococci kunye ne-staphylococci, kodwa isifo sofuba kunye ne-mycobacteria ayikwazi ukukhishwa. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, isisu esisuka kwisisu singathathwa. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa kwisisu esingenalutho ekuseni.
Ngethuba lokunyanga, isigulane kufuneka sithobele ukuphumla kombhede kwaye, kunye namachiza, sebenzisa ezinye
- physiotherapy;
- phytotherapy;
- ithetha;
- ukutya.
Zonke ezi zikhethiweyo zikhethwe ngabanye, kuxhomekeke kwimpawu zesiguli somzimba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha onke amanyathelo athile ngexesha, njengoko iingxaki ze-pneumonia ezinzima zingakhokelela ekuhleni kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba unyango olungaphandle kwesibhedlele, isiguli, zonke iziphakamiso zogqirha zigcinwe ngokuthe ngqo.