Ininzi yezifo ezivuthayo ezinxulumene nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezifakwe kwiindawo eziphathekayo kunye namalungu omntu, zenza i-beta-hemolytic streptococcus, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pyogenic okanye i-pyogenic. Ingozi ethile ibhaktheriya kwiqela le-serological A, njengoko likhawuleza lisasaze kwaye ligcine ukuchasene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial, kwanokukwazi ukuguquka phantsi kwefuthe labo.
Ingobangela yiphi i-pathologies yi-beta-hemolytic streptococcus yeqela A?
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-microbe inombuzo ibangela ukuba i-streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis okanye i-angina. Iimpawu ezicacileyo zizibonakaliso kwesi sifo:
- ubushushu, kufika kwi-degrees 39.2;
- intlungu enzima emqaleni, ukuya kulwaphulo lwenkqubo yokugwinya;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba;
- ukulungiswa kwakhona kweendonga eziphezulu zephakheji, i-palatin kunye neelwimi;
- ubuqhophololo kunye ne-hyperemia yeetoni, ubukho beentlawulo ezixakekileyo kuzo;
- ukwanda kwimihlaba yesithili (esiseduze) i-lymph nodes;
- ukuvakala kwezwi.
Xa ufumanisa ukuba, i-beta-hemolytic streptococcus ifumaneka emqaleni nasemqaleni.
I-Tonsillopharyngitis ivame ukuhamba neengxaki, ezibangelwa yi-bacterium e-pyogenic:
- sinusitis;
- i-absatonistlar abscess ;
- otitis media;
- i-mastoiditis;
- pneumonia;
- i-meningitis;
- lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeleko;
- endocarditis;
- bacteremia.
Ukuba i-microorganism ingena kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, inokubangela i-pathologies enamandla kakhulu:
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyhefu;
- ukuvutha kwe-erysipelatous;
- I-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis;
- umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever;
- isifo senhliziyo.
Ukunyangwa kweqela le-beta-hemolytic I-streptococcal
Isilathiso esisisiseko sezifo, i-agent causative leyo kuthiwa i-microbe, isekelwe kwi-antibacterial agents. Ukulungiselela okubelwe kuqala:
- phenoxymethylpentycline;
- cephalosporins ;
- aminopenicillins.
Ukuba isigulane sineempembelelo ezichasene nale meko yonyango okanye isifo sesimo esifanelekileyo se-streptococcus, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha iziyobisi kunye nezinye iziyobisi, i-macrolides okanye i-lincosamides.
Olunye uhlobo lwonyango "olunonya" luyi-lyophilizates. Zikhuselekile kakhulu kwi-microstlora zamathumbu, angalimazi i-immune system kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo azivelisi iziphumo ezimbi ezibi.
Kwizonyango zonyango zehlabathi, iilyophilizate ezinjalo zisetyenzisiweyo:
- Actylase;
- Streptokinase;
- Alteplase;
- IRS-19.