Phakathi kwezilonda ezahlukeneyo zesibindi, indawo ekhethekileyo kwi-hepatology inikwe isifo sofuba esibangela ukutheleleka. Kukho iintlobo ezi-6 eziphambili zezi zifo - A, B, C, D, E ne-G. Zifana nokuhamba kwefomu ekhangelekileyo, kodwa zineempembelelo ezahlukileyo kwiimeko zempilo yabantu. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela i-hepatitis yentsholongwane kubhekwa njengona mqathango ubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwezi zifo, ukuqubuka kwezifo zesifo, ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinzima.
Iprophylaxis ecacileyo kunye engaphelelwanga yintsholongwane ye-viral hepatitis
Uhlobo lokuqala lokuthintela lukwahlula ngamanyathelo okukhusela phambi kokusuleleka kwaye emva kokusuleleka.
Kwimisebenzi ethile phambi kokuba inqindi ingene emzimbeni ibandakanya ukugonywa, kodwa isebenza ngokubhekiselele kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-hepatitis, ngaphandle kweC.
Iprophylaxis ecacileyo emva kokusuleleka kubandakanya ukuqaliswa okukhawulezileyo kwezilwanyana ezincedisa i-anti-antial ngokubambisana nemishishini esekelwe kwi-interferon yabantu.
Ngokubhekiselele kumanyathelo athile okukhusela, ahluke kuhlobo ngalunye lwesifo. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.
Iimfuneko eziqhelekileyo zokukhusela i-parenteral virus ye-hepatitis
Iqela elichaziweyo le-pathologies liquka zonke iintlobo ze-hepatitis, ngaphandle kwe-A kunye no-E. Igama elithi "parenteral" lithetha ukuba indlela yokusulela isifo ayihambelananga nokungena kwintsholongwane kwisiginci sesisu.
Ukuthintela:
- Ukukhutshwa kobugqwetha. Xa unesondo kunye nomlingane ongathandana naye, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom.
- Ukuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwazo naziphi na izixhobo, ukusetyenziswa okubandakanya ukudibanisa kunye nezixhobo zamanzi (iifowuni zomntu, iisringana, izilenge ze tattoo, izixhobo zokucheba, ukuchithwa kwegazi kunye nezixhobo zokuqokelela, izixhobo zokugcoba igazi kunye nabanye).
- Ukunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwimimiselo yococeko. Ibhuloho lezinyo zomntu, ithawula, ilinen, amacici awaxhomekeke kusebenziso oluqhelekileyo okanye utshintshiselwano.
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-virus ye-virus ye-virus ye-virus
Iindidi zezifo ezithatyathwayo ziyahlukahluka ngokulula kunye nokungabikho kweengxaki ezinzulu emva kokutshintshwa.
Amanyathelo okukhusela:
- Gcina ucoceko olusisiseko (ukuhlamba izandla phambi kokutya, emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese).
- Ungabandakanyi ukubhukuda kwimibutho yamanzi engatshintshiweyo, indawo zokuhlambela uluntu ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
- Hlalani nicocekile kwiindawo zokuhlala.
- Izinto zokuhlambulula umntu (i-toothbrush, ithawula, i-razor, ilinen) kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela.
- Geza imifuno eluhlaza, amajikijolo kunye neziqhamo kakuhle.
- Xa uhamba kumazwe angaphandle ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi okusela.