I-hepatitis engumlwelwe isifo esichengeni esinobungozi apho kuvutha izicubu zesibindi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-virus ye-virus ye-viral hepatitis, ezinye zazo zifundwe kakuhle, kanti ezinye zihlala zingaziwa.
Iintlobo ze-virus ye-viral hepatitis kunye neendlela zokuhambisa
Iintsholongwane ze-Hepatitis zibonakaliswa yiileta zesiLatin. Okwangoku, iindawo eziqhelekileyo zi-hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Ezi zihlobo ezizimeleyo zesifo esineziganeko kunye nezindlela zokuhambisa.
Zonke iintsholongwane ze-hepatitis ezifundiswayo ngoku zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu, ezahlukileyo kwindlela abanesifo ngayo:
- Ukungena kwintsholongwane ye-virus ye-viral hepatitis (iintsholongwane zamathumbu emathunjini) -kubonakaliswe ngokudluliselwa komlomo ngomlomo (ukungena kwintsholongwane emzimbeni ngamanzi okanye ukutya okuhlambulukileyo ngezinto ezingcolileyo). Eli qela libandakanya i-hepatitis A kunye no-E.
- I-parenteral virus ye-hepatitis (ukusuleleka kwegazi) - ukusuleleka kwenzeka ngegazi kunye nezinye izifo zomzimba zomntu osulelekileyo (umatha, ubisi lwebele, umchamo, isambulo, njl). Abameli abadumileyo beli qela yi-hepatitis B, C, D, F, G.
I-hepatitis e-Viral ingenzeka kwifomu embi okanye engapheliyo. I-hepatitis evuthayo yentsholongwane ilula kakhulu ukuyiphatha, kwaye ingapheliyo kunzima ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ka-hepatitis yintsholongwane inokuthi:
- unyango kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanemisebenzi enxulumene nokuqhagamshelana rhoqo negazi, amalungiselelo kunye nezinye izixhobo zamanzi eziphilayo;
- abantu abahlala befumana unyango kunye nokungenelela (ingakumbi ukumpontshelwa igazi);
- izilwanyana;
- abantu abahlala besondo ngokungalawulekiyo.
Iimpawu ze-viral hepatitis
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo, i-viral hepatitis ineempawu ezifanayo ezifanayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane (isicupunu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha, ukrakra emlonyeni , ukulahleka kwesidlo);
- i-malaise jikelele (ngamanye amaxesha ukuqala kwe-virus ye-viral hepatitis kufana ne-influenza - kukho ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba, intloko, imizimba yomzimba);
- intlungu kwi-hypochondrium enelungelo (ixesha elide, i-paroxysmal, i-aching, i-obtuse, inika kwigxala elifanelekileyo okanye ihlombe);
- i-jaundice - i-yellowing yolusu kunye neembumba (kodwa kukho iifom ze-jaundiced ze-hepatitis);
- ubumnyama bamanzi, i-fecal discoloration;
- kubetha.
Ukuxilonga, misela uhlobo lwe-pathogen lusetyenziswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-virus ye-viral hepatitis.