I-Otitis iyisifo se-otolaryngological esihambelana nenkqubo yenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlebe. Kukho i-otitis yangaphandle kunye nephakathi, zombini leyo ingaba isifo esingapheliyo kunye nesigxina.
U-Otitis - unyango kunye namayeza
Ii-Agenticidal agents zisebenzisa i-topically (ngaphandle) kunye ngaphakathi. Uhlobo lweyeza-antibiotics lusekwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo ye-otitis kunye nobume bekhosi yesi sifo.
Ziziphi i-antibiotics zokusela kunye ne-purulent otitis engapheliyo, kwaye yiyiphi eyokusebenzisa ngaphandle?
Ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-bactericidal for otitis engapheliyo kulungele ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala isigaba esicacileyo kwaye iziqulatho ezibonakalayo zivela kwisayithi sesi sifo sendawo.
Iimpawu:
- ukuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kokuva;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukubonakala kweendlebe ze-mucous consistence with inclusions;
- intlungu entle;
- buthathaka;
- iphosa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsholongwane ezisebenzisayo zivela kuluhlu olulandelayo:
1. Ulawulo lomlomo:
- i-ampicillin (i-ampicillin ihydrate). I-Scheme: enye i-capsule 4 r. ngosuku lweentsuku ezingama-5;
- amoxicillin. I-Scheme: eyodwa capsule 3 r. usuku lweentsuku ezili-10;
- i-spiramycin. I-Scheme: eyodwa capsule 2-3 r. ngosuku lweentsuku ezingama-7;
- ciprofloxacin. I-Scheme: eyodwa capsule 2 r. usuku luye lweentsuku ezingama-7;
- i-azithromycin: i-capsule enye 1 iphe. usuku, iintsuku ezintathu;
- phenoxymethylpenicillin: iifomsile ezintathu ngosuku ngemini emihlanu.
2. Ijoza:
- i-cefazolin - injection ye-intramuscular, ukuya kwi-4 r. ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-5;
- I-netilmicin-injection injection, 2 r. ngosuku ngeentsuku ezi-7.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwesicatshulwa (ukugxilwa kwindlebe), isisombululo sotywala se-chloramphenicol sisetyenzisiweyo.
Ziziphi i antibiotics okufanele ndizithathe nge-otitis media ngokubanzi, kwaye zeziphi na ezifunekayo ngaphandle?
I-acatar catarrhal otitis media, ngokubanzi, ayifuni unyango lwe-antibiotic. Ukumiselwa kwezi ziyobisi kuyimfuneko kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, xa unyango lwendabuko lungazange lube nemiphumo emihle.
Iimpawu:
- intlungu ebukhali entle;
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlebe;
- ukwanda okomeleleyo kumbindi womzimba;
- ingxolo endlebeni;
- intloko;
- intlungu yezinyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics:
- Ukulawulwa komlomo, leziyobisi ezifanayo zisetyenziselwa kwimeko ye-purulent otitis media.
- Ngeenjini ze-intramuscular, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-cefazolin.
- Isicelo sezobugcisa:
- miqulu;
- norfloxacin;
- otofa;
- cipromed;
- fugentin;
- fuzafunzhin - spray.
Amaconsi asetyenziswa ngokwemiyalelo.
Ziziphi i-antibiotics ezinokuziphatha ngayo ngaphandle kwe-otitis media?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-agent ze-antifungal zendawo zanele ukwelapha iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwesikhumba somngcipheko wangaphandle wokuphicotha. Ukuba uhlobo lwesifo lukhutshwe kwaye luhamba kunye nentlungu enzima, kulungele ukulungiselela amalungiselelo e-bactericidal.
Iimpawu:
- intlungu ngokuthinta i-auricle;
- indlebe;
- ukuva komsindo;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukulahlekelwa kweentlawulo eziphantsi;
- umkhuhlane okhuphayo ovela kwi-auricle.
Antibiotics kwi-otitis yangaphandle:
1. Ulawulo lomlomo:
- i-nystatin: iipsulules ezimbini ezine-r. ngosuku lweentsuku eziyi-14;
- i-azithromycin: ngomhla wokuqala wokunyanga - iifomsile ezimbini ngosuku, ngokuqala nge-capsule yesibini ye-1 iphe. ngosuku, kuphela iintsuku ezi-5;
- I-Ampicillin: enye i-capsule 3 r. ngosuku ngeentsuku ezingama-5.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweengqungquthela:
- ofloxacin;
- neomycin;
- sophrax;
- igramicidin - utshwala utywala;
- I-Oxycort - ioli kunye ne-hydroortisone ne-oxytetracycline.
Ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha asetshenzisiweyo kufakwe kwaye kusetyenziswe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo.
Musa ukuzimela iziyobisi ze-bactericidal kunye neyeza-antibiotics. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubandezelweni komqathango jikelele kwaye kuqhube ukuphuhliswa kokungafihli.