I-Staphylococcus yimizimba yebhaktheriya enye yezona zinambuzane ezixhaphake kakhulu emhlabeni, apho abantu bajamelana nayo imihla ngemihla ebomini kunye nabathwali babo bathetha ngabantu abaninzi. Ingqikithi kukho iindidi ezingama-30 ze staphylococci, malunga nesiqingatha sazo singaphila ngokuthula emzimbeni womntu. Iintlobo ezintathu zalezi zilwanyana ezincinci zibhekwa njengezingozi kakhulu, ezinokwazi phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ezisongelayo: igolide, i-epidermal kunye ne-saprophytic staphylococci.
Inkqubo yokusuleleka inokuphuhliswa ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-microflora yayo ngokunciphisa ukukhuseleka okanye ukugqithisa i-supercooling, kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, xa i-pathogen ingena kwizicubu zelungu apho kungaqhelekanga. Izindlela zentsholongwane nge staphylococcus zihlukileyo: ukutya, udibaniselwano, u-airborne, i-intrauterine, njl. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwimpumlo kubangelwa ukuba i-staphylococcus aureus kunye ne-epidermal.
Iimpawu ze staphylococcus kwimpumlo
Ukuhlakulela ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokwandisa kwi-mucosa yangasese, ibhaktheriya ibangela ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukudibanisa kwendoda ;
- ukukhuseleka okukhulu kwe-mucus, okufumana uhlamvu oluthile;
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa nasalharynx;
- iipustules kwimpum (ngamanye amaxesha);
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- malaise jikelele.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukusuleleka kungabangela i-atrophy ye-mucosa yangasese, ehamba kunye neempawu ezifana nokubetheka, impumlo eyomileyo, ukungabi nanye. Iingxaki zesifo esibandayo esibangelwa yi staphylococcus sisinitisitis , i-tonsillitis yangaphambili, i-tonsillitis, i-pneumonia.
Ukuhlwayela ekhaleni kwi-staphylococcus aureus
Indlela ephambili yokuxilongwa kwintsholongwane ye-staphylococcal kukuhlwayelwa kwezinto eziphathwayo ezivela emkhatsini wengxube yamanzi (i-swab esuka ekhaleni). Ngaphambi kokuhlalutya, ukuphepha ukufumana iziphumo ezingathembekiyo, umntu akufanele ahlambulule impumlo, asebenzise nayiphina imithi yonyango. Xa uthatha i-swab esuka ekhaleni, i-swab ye-cotton ifakwe kwi-nostril ngayinye kwaye, ngokukhawuleza ukunyamezela kwiindonga zesigxina se-nasal, izinto ziqokelelwe uviwo.
Umgangatho we staphylococcus kwimpumpo uthathwa njengesicatshulwa esingadluli i-104 cfu / ml. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba nangona i-britrium yelo hlobo ifunyanwa ngamanani amaninzi, ukuba akukho zibonakaliso zonyango, akukho unyango omele lwenziwe. Ngelishwa, imithi ye-antibiotics yonyango yokufumanisa ukuthuthwa kwe-staphylococcus (kwaye kungekhona ukuphuhliswa kwe-staphylococcal infection!) Ingaba yinto efana neyonyango yokugula, ngenxa yokuba iziphi izigulane zomzimba zixhatshazwa kwaye ukulinganiswa kwe-microflora emzimbeni kuyaphazamiseka.
Indlela yokuphatha i-staplocloccus ekhaleni?
Ukunyangwa kosulelo lwe-staplocloccal, kubandakanywa nasempumleni, akuyona into elula, ngenxa yokukwazi kwezi zixhobo ezincinci ukuba ziphucule ngokukhawuleza ukuchasana neziyobisi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe unyango, kunyanzelekile ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lwe-bacteriological ukuchonga ubuzwe bentsebenziswano yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kwenye. Nangona i-antibiotics yenkqubo yokunyangwa kwe-infection staphylococcal kwimpumlo isetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Indlela echanekileyo yokonyango lwalesi sifo kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-immunostimulating okanye i-antimicrobial therapy, oko kukuthi, ukuqeshwa kwezi ziyobisi ezilandelayo:
- I-Nasal Spray IRS-19 - isilungiselelo esekelwe kwi-lysates ye-bacteria, ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yamagciwane okukhusela.
- Isisombululo I-bacteriophage yeSpaphylococcal yilungiselelo equlethe iindiza ezinokubulala ama-cell staphylococcus.
- I-perfume ye-Nasal i-Bactroban yintsholongwane yokulwa ne-staphylococci kunye nezinye izifo eziphilayo ezihlala ekhaleni kwaye zibangele iinkqubo ezithintekayo.
- Isisombululo se-Alcohol i-Chlorophyllipt - ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo, kubhubhisa i-staphylococci, inqabile kwi-antibiotics.
Ukuze unyango lwe-staplocloccus ekhaleni, kusemfuneko ukuba uhlambe impumlo kunye nezisombululo ze-saline, kwezinye iimeko - ukusebenzisa i-vasoconstrictor drops kunye ne-sprays, kunye nokuphucula umzimba jikelele.