Izityalo ezihlobisa izimbali ziyaqhakaza kakuhle kwaye zihlukeneyo: ezi zi-tulips eziqhakazileyo, i-hyacinths ezininzi, ii-freesias ezihle kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Uninzi lwabalimi beentyatyambo baphupha ukutshala i-daffodils kwi-site yabo, ngoko ke, imibuzo: unokutshala i-daffodils entwasahlobo? kunye nendlela yokutshala i-daffodils entwasahlobo? - kuba zifanelekileyo kakhulu.
Xa ukutshala i-daffodils entwasahlobo?
Ama-Agrotechnicians ancoma ukutyala izityalo ezikwindla, kuba ezininzi iintlobo zidinga ubusika emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba esisebenzayo seentyantyambo. Kodwa oku akusoloko kulungele! Ukongeza, ukuba iindidi ezikhethiweyo zi-thermophilic kwaye zifuna ukuhamba ngexesha lokunyanzeliswa kwesiqu, kungcono ukutshala i-daffodils entwasahlobo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka kwimeko xa ii-bulbs zigcinwe kwiqrijini okanye nge-cellar kumgangatho wobushushu kwi-4 ukuya kwi -2 degrees. Ngaphandle kwesigaba esibandayo, akusayi kubakho miphunga! Ukutshala i-daffodils entwasahlobo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza nje xa umhlaba uphahla. Kwindawo ye-climate epholileyo, ngeli xesha liwela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sango-Apreli, kwimimandla engasemzantsi-ekupheleni kukaMatshi.
UDaffodils: ukutyala nokuzilungisa entwasahlobo
I-Daffodils ithwala isithunzi, kodwa kwiindawo ezibhekiselele kakuhle umgangatho weentyatyambo ziphezulu. Ehlabathini, iintyatyambo azinakunzima kakhulu, zikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlaba, kodwa ininzi yazo zonke ukuvelisa ngempumelelo inkcubeko yeentyatyambo, ifanelekile inhlabathi enomsoco kunye neendlela ezingathathi hlangothi. Ukuze unikezele i-daffodils nazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekugqumeni, ngaphambi kokutyala kwentwasahlobo ye-narcissi, indawo ekhethiweyo ifakelwe umquba okanye i-humus. Le nkcubeko ibekezelela umgquba ombi!
Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-acidification yomhlaba iyanqwenela ukwenza i-liming ngonyaka ngaphambi kokutyala ngokugcwalisa umhlaba ngomxube oqukethe ama-200 g we-li-hydrated leme kunye nobungakanani obufanayo obunombumba we-dolomite kwi-1 m 2. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulahleka kwemida, umlotha wokhuni usetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubudidi, kwisilinganiso se-150-200 g nge-1 m 2. Umlotha uya kuba luncedo ekuhambeni kokugcina izinga eliphezulu le-acidity kwindawo yokukhula kwenkcubeko.
Ngaphambi kokutyala ama-bulbs of daffodils entwasahlobo, kufuneka ahlanjululwe ukuze aphelise isifo kwaye sonakaliswe. Ama-bulbs ahlanjulweyo ahlanjululwa nge "Fundazol" okanye isiqingatha seyure igcinwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Emva koko bavumele ukuba bome. Ukunyangwa kwentuthuko yomsi. Ukwenza oku, ukutshaya amabhomu "Vist" asetyenziswa. Ii-bulbs zifakwe kwisikhwama se-cellophane, isalathisi sesiphumo sithathwe kwi-blade kwintonga yesandla. Iphepha eliqulethe imveliso kufuneka litshiswe ngomlilo, lifake isandla sakho esikhwameni, kwaye ngelixa iphepha livutha, libambe phezu kwama-bulbs. Kwiphakethi egcwele umsi, bayagcina usuku. Ngendlela efanayo ukukhusela ekuhambeni kwama-bulbs kwezinye izityalo.
Ukutyala kuqhutyelwa ku-15 cm ubunzulu, ukugcina umgama phakathi kwama-12-15 cm, kwaye ii-aisles zenza okungenani u-25 cm. Emva kokufika komhlaba, i-mulching iqhutyelwa, ukwenza i-peat encane (okanye isambatho esincinci se-humus).
Ukunisela
Ukuba ngexesha lexesha elikhulayo le-daffodils lililo lomshushu omile, ihlumela iyancwiswa ukusuka ngoMeyi. Izityalo ezinobumba zifuna ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Ukutya kwenkathi kuqhutywa kabini:
- kwisigaba sokuqulunqwa kwemifuno ukugqoka kokuqala kulungelelaniswa: ku-10 ilitha amanzi, urea , superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate ziyahlanjululwa (zonke izixhobo zithatha ama-5 g);
- Isambatho sesibini esiphambili silungiselelwe ukuqala kwezimbali: i-10 ilitha amanzi, i-5 g ye-nitrophosks kunye nezichumisi "Effeton" kunye ne "Agricola-7" zithathwa.
Ukukhuselwa kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane
Ukutshala i-daffodils kuvame ukuba neengxaki zokubola nezifo. Ngenjongo yokuthintela ekupheleni kweentyantyambo, i-narcissus iphathwa nge-Bordeaux liquid (100 g yethusi ye-sulfate nganye kwibhakethi yamanzi) okanye i-"HOM" (40 g ngalinye nge-10 l amanzi). Ngenjongo yokukhuselwa kwiinambuzane ngaphambi kokuqulunqwa kwemifuno, iphathwa nge "Conververm" (2 ml nge 1 l yamanzi).