I-Strawberry ekhula ekhaya

I-Strawberry iyintsimi yeberry esandula kwaye ivelisa, efunwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ebusika, ithuba lokuthenga amajikijolo amnandi alunakumntu wonke. Ngaphandle kwivenkile ezinkulu, ama-strawberries ahlala esithengiswa, kwaye ixabiso lokudla okunqwenelekayo liphezulu kakhulu. Uninzi lwabathanda amajikijolo anomnandi, unokwenza i-strawberries ekhaya? Ewe, kukho ithuba lokuhlakulela ukutsalwa kwama-strawberries ekhaya. Zonke zixhomekeke kwisikali sesityalo: unokuzivumelanisa nokuzaliswa kwamaqabunga efestile okanye ukuxhobisa igumbi lendawo nayiphi na indawo, kwanegumbi kwigumbi leedolophu.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-strawberries ekhaya?

Inani leemeko kufuneka lidalwe ukunyuka ama-strawberries ekhaya lonke unyaka wonke. Kufuneka:

• ukubonelela ngokubonakalayo kwe-photosynthesis evamile. Unokusebenzisa i-fluorescent, i-energy saving, i-sodium okanye i-metal halide izibane. Ngokutsho kwe-agrotechnicians, izibane ze-sodium zikhethwa kakhulu (elinye igama libane izibane eziphezulu), imbonakalo ebomvu-emibhakabhakeni ebomvu esondele ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kucetyiswa ukuxhobisa isibane ngokubonisa ukukhanya, kunye negalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zamandla;
• ukufakwa kwamadracks kwimigca emininzi. Ukuveliswa kweengqungquthela, iprojekthi yensimbi iyadingeka ukuba inokumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo eyenziwe ngamabhodlela okukhuphula amajikijolo. Ubunzulu be-rack abufanele budlule ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha, ukuze kungabikho iingxaki zokukhanya. Izitya zokukhupha i-strawberries ekhaya zingenziwa kwi-plywood kunye neenkuni, kodwa iibhegi zeplastiki ezithengiswa kwivenkile zifanelekile. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kunye neengxowa zeepolisi ze-polyethylene ;
• Kwakhona kwigumbi lokuzalisa i-strawberries ekhaya, i-microclimate ekhethekileyo kufuneka idalwe - i-humidity malunga ne-80%, iqondo lokushisa + 20 ... + ama-degree ama-25, i-ventilation ephakathi;
• ukuze umquba umxube we-4/5 iinxalenye ze-loam ekhanyayo kunye ne-1/5 humus ifanelekile. Umquba kufuneka uqhutywe kwiklasi ekhethekileyo okanye, ukuthulula amanzi, ukufudumala kwisitya esikhulu ngeeyure eziyi-10 kwiqondo lokushisa lama-55 ... + 60 degrees, ngelixa livuselela rhoqo. Lo msebenzi uza kunceda ukulahla iipasasites, iifungi kunye nembewu yokhula;
• Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yezonkcenkceshi zonyango ezixhunywe kumjelo wamanzi oqhelekileyo. Kwibhegi nganye kufuneka iveliswe ngaphantsi kwama-tubes amathathu. Ukuba i-strawberries ikhulile kwiingxowa, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi avela kwi-sprinkler ne-sprinkler, kodwa ekucingeni ukuba isiko esingathandekiyo asinyamezeli ukuxhamla kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukudala uluhlu olubanzi lwamanzi.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-strawberries kwimbewu yendlu ebusika?

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuveliswa kwesityalo kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwezisekelo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule ama-strawberry ukusuka ezindlwini zasekhaya. Iintlobo ezithengiweyo zinconywa ukuba zikhuni ngokufaka efrijini isambatho sembewu esandulelwe ngeplastiki. Ngexesha leenyanga imbewu kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. Kodwa imbewu enzima ivelisa amahlumela axhamlekileyo. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuyinqweneleka ukutshala isityalo kunye nechumisi equkethe i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, kwaye uhlakulele amahlathi kunye neZavjaz ithuluzi ukwenza ii-ovari.

Luhlobo luni lweerberries onokukhula ekhaya?

Xa ukhetha iintlobo ze-strawberry zokukhula ngaphakathi kwendawo, ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe ukulungisa iintlobo eziphindaphindiweyo iziqhamo ezithwele kuwo wonke unyaka. Iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu: "Intaba Everest", "Isimangaliso seNqanda", "uElizabeth II" (ngezinye izihlandlo ebizwa ngokuthi "uKumkanikazi uElizabethe").

Xa sinquma indlela yokunyamekela i-strawberries eyenziwe ngokwabo, asimele sikhohlwe ukuba isityalo esithe sakhula ekhaya kufuneka senziwe uthuli ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufumana imfuno, ungasebenzisa umqhubi wekhaya othe tye okanye, ukuba i-strawberry ikhule encinane, ngesandla usebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze usebenze intyatyambo nganye.