I-Spchatodea ene-bell-shaped (Spathodea Companulata) isityalo esisiqhamo esisiqhelo sentsapho yaseBignonia. Kwakhona kuthiwa "umthi womlilo", "umthombo womthi", "umthombo womlilo" ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezinkulu ezibomvu.
Yintoni elungileyo kumntu olele?
I-Spathodeus yenye yemithi enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ilizwe lalo elinguTropical Africa. Isiqhamo sityalo sitsho phantse kuwo wonke unyaka, nangona kunjalo ukukhenketha kwayo akukho kwiintyatyambo kuphela. Nangona xa lo mthi ungaqhakazi, kubonga kumagqabantshintshi anesityebisayo kusekho ukubonakala okubhenkisayo.
Umthi we-tulip waseAfrika unamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu, abekwe ngababili. Ngexesha elide eliqingqiweyo bahlala beqhekeza ama-13-15. Ubuluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama buya kuma-50 cm ubude bubhekiswe emaphethweni. I-Grey okanye emdaka ngamatye i-bark inobunzima. Iintyatyambo ze-spadodei ezifana ne-tulips. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqhenqa i-orange kunye ne-yellowing edging, obomvu obomvu okanye obomvu. Iikompo zeentyantyambo zihlala ziphakanyiswa, kwaye emva kwemvula le nhle igcwele amanzi.
Emva kokuba i-spartan iphelile, iifowuni ezimdaka zivela endaweni yeentyatyambo, malunga ne-10-20 cm ubude. Imbewu ithathwa kule miqulu.
Iimeko ezikhulayo
Ukunyamekela i-spathode kunzima kakhulu. Iyaziwa ngokuba nolwazi kunye nobunzima bokulima, ehambelana nokuhlala, ukukhanyisa kunye nesichumiso. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba umthi we-tulip uthanda i-penumbra elula kwaye ayinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphantsi kwelanga, amaqabunga aphendulela okwesibini, omile aze aqale ukuwa.
Ientyatyambo zidinga igumbi elifudumeleyo (ehlobo + 20-26 ° C, ebusika lingekho ngaphantsi kwe-12 ° C), apho akuyi kubakho iinguqu zokushisa nokushicilela. Ukunciphisa iqondo lokushisa kunokuphazamisa ukubonakala kwayo kwaye kukuchaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwesityalo. Kwiqondo lokushisa lika-0 ° C, inxalenye yendiza yesityalo iyafa, iingcambu zisinda kwi -5 ° C. Ukuba iingcambu zigcinwa emva kokuqhwala, zibuyisela umthi.
Ukunisela i-spathode kufuneka ibe rhoqo kwaye ilandelelanise. Ukucima umhlaba okanye ukukhukula izimpande kubangela ukufa kwesityalo. Ubuncipheko kufuneka bube ngu-65%. Ukucwina kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamagqabi.
Umhlaba we-spathode kufuneka uthatyathwe, ucoceke kakuhle. Ingakwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba emitsha, kodwa ngakumbi kunomsoco umhlaba, ininzi kakhulu imilambo kunye neyeziqhamo amahlamvu.
Umthi wase-Afrika uhluma ukusuka kwimbewu. Le yindlela ephezulu kakhulu yokuvelisa. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iinqununu, nangona le ndlela inzima kwaye ingathembeki. Iinqununu zivame ukuba zingcambu.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, umthi we-tulip we-spathode ufinyelela kwi-10-15 mitha ukuphakama. Kwimeko yendalo, ukukhula konyaka kungamamitha ama-1.5. Ukuhlakulela kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-spatodei ezinokuphakama okuphantsi.