"O, omkhulu Pluto, ndisindise," umfundi osemncane ka-Aesculapius Peon ubhenela kunkulunkulu onamandla onesihogo. Kwaye uPlato weva ukukhala komfana. Emva kwayo yonke into, yayinguPeon ngoncedo lwesityalo esinikwe nguThixokazi wobumnyama uLatona, wamphilisa kwiilonda ezinoburhoxu ezenziwa yiHercules. Undincede, kwaye ngenxa yoko ndiya kukunceda, "watsho u-Pluto onamandla, waphendule umphili wakhe entle. Emva koko, le ntyatyambo yanda kwaye isasazeka emhlabeni wonke. Igama labagadi beenentyantyambo zintyatyambo zi-peonies, malunga nokutshala kwabo kunye nokunyamekela kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
Yintoni omele uyiqonde ngaphambi kokutshala iiperoni?
Ngaphambi kokujongana nokuthengwa kunye nokutshala kwee-peonies, kufuneka ukwazi ubuncinane ulwazi olubanzi malunga nale ntyatyambo enhle. Qonda ukukhethwa kwayo kunye nemizwelo, ukwenzela ukuba ukunyamekela ukunyamekela akuyi kuchitha inkunkuma.
Kusuka kwimithombo emininzi yembali kunye nezobuncwane kuyaziwa ukuba ukulima kweeponons njengezityalo kunye nezityalo zonyango zenziwa ngeenkulungwane ezininzi ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Bahlakulela eChina, naseGrisi, naseRoma, nakwii-Asia eseNtla, oko kukuthi, kwilizwe elifudumeleyo nezulu elihle. Emva koko baqala ukusasaza ngaphesheya kweYurophu, kwaye ngexesha lokulawula kukaPetros I, nabo baya eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, iintsholongwane zaseRashiya zathatha ukuzala kwazo ngokukodwa kuphela kuma-1950.
Kukho ii-peonies kunye nokwahlula ngokwabo ngokohlobo lweentyatyambo kunye nexesha lokubhakabhaka. Ngoluhlobo lweentyatyambo, bahlulwe nge-non-mat, i-anemoid, isiJapane, isiqingatha-kabini kunye nesibini. Ngethuba leentyantyambo ziqala, ziphakathi kwaye ziphelile. Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isakhiwo seentyatyambo kunye nexesha leentyantyambo, zonke iintlobo zeeponon zithandwa yelanga kwaye zinyuka. Masizithathe njengesiseko somthi ofana nomthi size sicinge yonke imiba yokushiya kumzekelo wayo.
Umthi Peony: Unonophelo
Masiqale ukususela ekuqaleni, oko kukuthi, ukusuka ekuhlaleni. Kwaye kungcono, kunye nokukhethwa kwesayithi lokuhlalisa. Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, iipeonies ziyakuthanda ukushisa kwelanga kwaye ziloyiko lokusasa. Ngako oko, indawo yokutshatyalaliswa kweentyatyambo kufuneka ikhanyiswe kakuhle, ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ifumaneke kude nakwezakhiwo kunye nezityalo ezinkulu ezinokuthi zifihle intyatyambo.
Lilixesha elihle lokutshala iiperoni? Ekupheleni kukaAgasti okanye isiqingatha sokuqala sangoSeptemba, xa izityalo sele ziye kwisigaba sokuphumla seentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukutshala kwe-peony kwenziwa ngale ndlela. Umngca ubamba ubunzulu bomngca kunye nobuninzi be-50 cm. Ukuba ilizwe lihle, ke lanele ukulumba kakuhle kwaye ungeze umquba wonyaka odlulileyo, kunye nenani elincinci lomquba. Ukuba umhlabathi unesihlabathi kwaye unqabileyo, umgodi ubanjwe ubunzulu be-60 cm kunye no-10-12 cm ehlanganiswe ngegravel kunye negravel for drainage engcono. Kwaye sele sele ufaka isichumisi kunye nenxalenye yomhlaba ogqitywe emanzini.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaninzi iiponon zivelisa ngokuhlula isityalo somntu omdala. Eyona nto ibona intombazana encinci enamaqondo angama-3-5 kunye nenani elifanayo leengcambu. Ukucwina kumgodi wokuhlawulela kufuneka kubalwe ukwenzela ukuba amehlo angama-5 cm ngaphantsi komda. Ukuba uyabanciphisa kakhulu, i-peony esikhathini esizayo iya kuqhaqhazela, xa iphantsi, inokubanda ebusika. Xa yonke imithetho engentla igcinwa, iimbali ziya kuqalisa kwiminyaka emi-2.
Ngoku ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela nokuphuphuma umoya. I-peony ayifuni i-moisturizing ekhethekileyo, nangona kunjalo nayiphi na i-3-4 ibhakethi. Le mali iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umswakama ufinyelela kwiinkalo ezisezantsi zenkqubo yengcambu. Ukuthambisa okuninzi okuninzi kwesityalo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, xa kuhluthwa iifom, kwaye ngo-Agasti, ngexesha lokubekwa kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Njengomthonyama okwenene kumazwe atshisayo, i-peony isaba iifrikhthi, ngoko ummandla wezityalo ezilumkileyo uyamkeleka. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele bachithe intyatyambo yelanga kunye nokunyuka kwee-airing.
Izifo zeepone
Kukho le ntyatyambo kunye neengxaki zezempilo. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zeeponon zibole i-gray kunye ne-mosaic. Bobabini babonakala kwi-waterlogging kunye nokuphuphuma umoya. Iyokuqala ichaphazela yonke indawo engasentla, isibini - kuphela amaqabunga. Bangakwazi ukunqotshwa ngokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye baphathe intyatyambo equkethe ukulungiswa kobhedu, umzekelo, i-Bordeaux liquid. Yenza oku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kabini ngexesha leentsuku ezili-10. Ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sihlaselwa ziintlobo zeentuthwane okanye iintlobo ezincinane, zidla iifom. Amanzi ashushu kunye ne-insecticide efanelekileyo iya kubanceda bajamelane nabo.
I-Peonies iintyatyambo ezimnandi, kwaye ukutshala nokuzinakekela kunokwenzeka nakwabaqalayo. Zityalo ezi zityalo ezintle kumyezo wakho, kwaye ziya kukuzisa uvuyo olukhulu.