Amanyathelo okulwa ne-Hawthorn

I-Hawthorn-ibhobhoza enhle kakhulu, iyingozi yingozi yeziqhamo ezininzi. Amakoloni ase-hawthorn awonakalisa iifom, amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga ezityalo. Iifumba zidla ngokubonakalayo kwi-rosaceous: i- apula , ipeyari, i-cherry, i-cherry, i-cherry plum, i-ash ash, kunye ne-walnut kunye neidiya. I-Hawthorn ixhaphake kulo lonke elaseRashiya, elifumaneka kwiNtshona Yurophu, eMpuma naseMzantsi-East Asia. Ingqungquthela yokuzaliswa kweezinambuzane iyenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi - ixesha lokufudumala kwemozulu kunye nokuchithwa kwemvula.

Ukulimala kwe-hawthorn

I-butterfly-hawthorn ngokwakhe ayonakalisi izityalo, ekubeni idla i-nectar, kodwa iimbumba zayo ziyizidalwa zintlobo zezityalo zegadi. Umtsalane omdala unomzimba onoboya obunomzimba omnyama kunye nomdaka obomdaka obomdaka 5 cm ubude. Ngentwasahlobo, ngexesha lokubonakala kweentso, iimbumba zikhethwe kwiindawo zokukhusela, apho zichitha khona ubusika, ziqalise ukutya iziqhumane ezivuvukileyo, kunye namaqabunga kunye namaqabunga. I-Caterpillars obblladyvayut iplani yeqabunga ngokubanzi ngokupheleleyo, ishiya kuphela imithanjeni yeqabunga.

Kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo, iimbumba ze-hawthorn ziyahamba emthini okanye izakhiwo ezihlangene nemithi yeziqhamo, zidibanisa kumabhobho kwaye zihluthe zibe yimpupa. Emva kweveki ezi-2, iifolitye zivela kwi-pupa, zishiya utywala obomvu obunjengobuncwane begazi kwindawo ye-attachment. I-butterfly-hawthorn nganye ibeka amaqanda angama-500 ngexesha lonyaka, apho kwiintsuku eziyi-15 iimbumba, ezonakalisa amahlamvu, ziphinde zivele ngokugqithiseleyo. Iimbumba zebusika zithothole ezihlahleni, zitshintshwe ukusuka kumagqabi kwaye zibanjwe ngamacwebhu.

Amanyathelo okulawula ngokumelene ne-hawthorn

Ingxaki yendlela yokujongana ne-hawthorn ibalulekileyo kubanini bamashishini abakhulu kunye nabanikazi bezakhiwo zegadi zangasese. Emva kwakho konke, ngokwemibare, umyinge we-15% wamaqabunga ngonyaka uyalahleka ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwa yizinambuzane. Ngokukodwa iintlekele zisebenzayo kwiminyaka xa kuninzi kuncipha. Izindlela zokulwa ne-butterfly-hawthorn zihlukeneyo, kwiintlobo ezininzi zijongwa ngendlela yokuphila kweentlobo.

Indlela yokusebenza

Le ndlela yokulwa ne-hawthorn iimbumba isekelwe ekuqokelelweni nasekubhujisweni ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo kwidleke lezinambuzane ezinezandla okanye ngoncedo lwe-pruner. Ehlobo, ukuvuna okubhaliweyo kwamabhotela e-hawthorn kusasa kusasa okanye ekushoneni kwelanga kwizityalo xa ziswelekile. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukugubha izibindi ezivela emithini ukuya kwifilimu yokusasazeka.

Indlela yeBilo

Ukutsala iintaka eziphazamisayo kwimiyezo, abalimi bafaka isandla ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane. Ngoko kubusika obungaphantsi kwebusika kunye nobusika obukhulu busika obukhulu ukusuka kwi-75 ukuya kwi-100% ye-hawthorn ye-caterpillar. Iintshaba zendalo zempumba zizinto ezahlukeneyo zabagibeli abaye baphuhlise ngazo. Esinye sezixhobo zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kukulwa nokhula , kuba i-butterfly-moths idla i-nectar, xa ukhula lukhula.

Indlela yamachiza

Ekulweni ne-hawthorn, amanyathelo afanayo asebenza ngolu hlobo i-apple moth. Ngaphambi kokuba imilambo iqale entwasahlobo, imithi iphathwa ngeinambuzane: i-carbofos, i-metaphos, i-antio, igolide, imitha, i-gardon, i-chlorophos, i-nitrafen kunye ne-oleocuprit. Iimveliso ezinempumelelo ezisekelwe kwi-diflubenzuron, ingakumbi kuba ziphela zikhuselekileyo kwimeko kwaye zicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weSizwe. Ukuphumelela ekulwa nemibungu, i-hawthorns iyakulungiselela kubhaktheriya. Ngendlela ebonakalayo enkulu yokutshiza i-hawthorn ngamalungiselelo e-biological ngamanye amaxesha kuqhutyelwa ehlobo emva kokukhishwa kwamaqabunga amaqanda.

Kubalulekile: emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zentsebenzo, inani le-butterfly-hawthorn liyancitshiswa ngendlela yendalo.