Akukho nenye yezixhobo zesifo senhliziyo ezaziwa. Kodwa nabantwana abancinci (kakuhle, abantwana besikolo ngokuqinisekileyo) bayazi ukuba ukuba intliziyo ibuhlungu, kuyingozi kakhulu, kuyingozi kwaye kuyatshitshisa. Lo mzimba uyinjini yomzimba, ngoko akusiyo yonke into emangalisayo ukuba kwiimpawu zokuqala zentlungu entliziyweni umntu uqala ukuxhalabisa, ecinga ngeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu.
Enyanisweni, ukukhenkceka kwintliziyo kungabakhohlisa, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kunye namava phambi kokuba ixesha lingafanelanga. Nawaphi amanye amalungu asekuhlaleni angagula, kwaye ngentliziyo ekuxilongweni yonke into iya kulungelelaniswa. Kule nqaku siya kukuxelela indlela yokuqonda intlungu yentliziyo.
Imiqondiso ephambili yentlungu yentliziyo
Ngoko, musa ukukhawuleza intlungu kwisifuba ukubiza iingxaki ngentliziyo. Ukuchukumisa ukungathandeki kwisifuba kungaba yimiphumo yokulimala, uphawu lweengxaki kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumula okanye i-apparatus. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nongcali. Kodwa ukuba imbangela kwisifo esidala (isifuba esifubeni, umzekelo), ngoko intlungu iya kudlula ngokwayo, kodwa xa intliziyo ibuhlungu, kubalulekile ukubetha i-alamu ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuchonga intlungu ebonakalayo entliziyweni yeempawu ayinzima kakhulu. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo:
- Intlungu ebukhali, ehlanganisa i-thorax yonke, inikezelwa kwi-scapula kunye nomhlathi. Lo ngumqondiso we- angina pectoris . Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa liphonsa kwifiva, akukho moya okwaneleyo, kwezinye iindawo ukwesaba ukufa. Uhlaselo lunokwenzeka emva kokuba uxinzelelo oluninzi, ukuphefumula ngokwemvakalelo okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lokushisa (xa ushiya ubusika egumbini elifudumele), kodwa ubukhulu beentlungu ezihambayo aluguquki. Uhlaselo lunokugqibela kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure.
- Ukuvutha kunye nentlungu kakhulu entliziyweni - iimpawu ze-myocardial infarction. Ngentliziyo yesifo, ukuphefumula kwesigulane kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukulala ngexesha elinjalo kunzima, ndifuna ukuhlala phantsi okanye ngandlela-thile nditshintshe isikhundla sam. Xa isiguli sigqitha ngakumbi, kuba kubi ngakumbi. Yaye ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris kunokumiswa ngu-nitroglycerin, ngoko kuhlaselwa intliziyo, kufuneka kwenziwe amanyathelo angakumbi.
- Ixesha elide (elihlala ixesha elide) intlungu yentliziyo - iimpawu zeengxaki ze-aorta. Intlungu, kule meko, ukugqabhuka, ihambelana nokusebenza ngokomzimba, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela ukuba i syncope.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kakhulu esifubeni (kwaye kuphela, inganikezwa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba) xa i-inhaled - ingaba yi-thromboembolism. Kuhamba kunye nokubonakala kwe-cyanosis esikhumbeni kunye nokuhla kwehla.
- Ubuhlungu entliziyweni bunokuba zizibonakaliso zezifo ezivuthayo, ezifana ne-myocarditis okanye i-pericarditis. Ubuhlungu kwimeko enxibayo okanye ukugaya, kunokunikezelwa entanyeni nasemagxeni. Ngama-echoes e-pericardial intlungu ibonakala nakwicala lasekhohlo lesisu kunye nesezantsi.
Kuzo zonke iimeko ezichazwe ngasentla, indlela ephumelele kakhulu yokuphuma kwimeko ukubiza i-ambulensi. Ukwaneliseka kukuhle ukuba ungabonakali, nangona kunjalo ngumbuzo weengxaki zentliziyo.
Izimpawu zobuxoki ngentlungu entliziyweni
Kukho inani lezifo ezinokuthi zilahlekise ngezinye iinkcukacha. Qaphela ngokulula, ukwazi izimbalwa ezimbalwa:
- Nge-intercostal neuralgia, intlungu ingafumaneka entliziyweni.
Umahluko kukuba intlungu ibukhali kwaye ikhomba - umntu unokubonakalisa ngokucacileyo apho ibuhlungu khona. - Inhliziyo engenakukwazi ukuguqula i- osteochondrosis . Intlungu ifana kakhulu neempawu ze-angina pectoris, kodwa inokuhamba emva kokuthatha i-anesthetic okanye iNitroglycerin.
- Ukubandezeleka, okwenziwe ngongqimba nokukhathazeka, yintlupheko yesistim somdla. Imishanguzo ye-Anestichetic and sedative iya kunceda ukuphucula imeko.
- Intliziyo iyakunzima neengxaki kwinkqubo yokutya. Ukuzincitshiswa kuzo ziba yi-antispasmodics.
Nangona oku kungumqondiso wobuxoki kwimeko yentlungu yentliziyo, akunakulimaza ukuya kudokotela.