Iifatata mhlawumbi ziyiziqhamo eziqhelekileyo kwizityalo zethu. Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokulima, kuba izitya ezomnandi nezentliziyo ezintle - i-casseroles, i- pancakes, kunye ne-purees eziqhelekileyo-zisondla lonke ubusika. Kwaye ehlotyeni, akukho mntu uya kunqanda ukuthambisa iitapile ezitsha kwioli kunye nedill.
Ngaphambi kokuba ngamnye umqhubi onenani ubuncinane ubuncinane ekukhuleni kwesi sityalo, umbuzo wendlela yokutshala izitato ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle. Masifunde malunga nezinto ezikhethekileyo zokunyamekela esi siqhamo sesityalo.
Iimfihlelo zezityalo zepatati ezikhulayo
Iifatata ezityalwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo sele sele ziqale kakuhle ukulima kwayo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe, egxininisa kwimozulu kwaye, ngokukodwa, iimeko zokushisa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaba uphuthuke ukuya kwi-10-12 ° C kwaye usongelo lwamaqabunga anqumlayo, umntu angathatha ifosholo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha leeholide zikaMeyi, nakwiindawo ezikumantla - kamva kamva, kwisiqingatha sesibini senyanga.
Khetha izinto zokulima. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zepatato ezijoliswe ekutyalweni, malunga nobukhulu obufanayo, azincinci okanye zikhulu kakhulu. Akufanele kubekho imbewu kunye nemiqondiso yesifo. Kule nto, xa ukhetha ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlola iitapile kwaye ukhethe ukutyala kuphela izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihamba phambili.
Ukuba ummandla wemiyezo uvumela, zama ukutshala iifatata zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kuyakwazi ukukhula kweentlobo zeengcambu zokuqala kunye nokuvuthwa kwexesha ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukutya izitato ezincinane kunye nokugcina imifuno ebusika. Ukongezelela, gcinani engqondweni ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uzalise umhlaba wakho, umzekelo, "iifatati ezimhlophe" zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye "obomvu" unyaka unyaka uya kuphazamisa isivuno esibi. Kuxhomekeke kulolu hlobo lomhlaba, ubunqamle bayo, ukuzala, njl. Ngokuzama, funda iindidi zakho "ezilungileyo" - kwaye impumelelo iyaqinisekiswa!
Sebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolimo. Unako ukukhulisa izitata kwiibhedi ezifudumeleyo ngomgaqo wokulima, kwiphahla okanye ngaphantsi komsila. Kwakhona kuyathandwa ukutshala kwiibhokisi zokhuni okanye zekhonkrithi. Nye yale ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isivuno esihle sezambatho kwi-cottage, zombini kwisakhiwo esikhulu kunye nesincinci: inkcubeko ikhula ngcono kwaye iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ngaphambili.
Inkqubo yeklasi yokunyamekela iifatata yinkqantosi yeebhedi. Ukulandela isiluleko sabavelisi bemifuno enenkqubela, sihlala sihlaziye kabini okanye kathathu ngexesha lokukhupha umhlaba, susa ukhula kwaye sikhuthaze ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kodwa kukho umbono ochaseneyo, othi ukugqithisa ukulimaza kuphela inkcubeko, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo ithuba lokukhula isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ngandlela-thile, le ngxaki ibhetele kakhulu ukuvavanya ngokwenzayo-umzekelo, ngexesha lexesha, zama ukuzingela isigxina somyezo otyalwe ngenye iindidi zezambatyambo, kwaye ekwindla ukuhlola umahluko kwisityalo.
Ukulwa nezilwanyana ezinambuzane kungenye yezona zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni iizambatho. Ibhere, i-nematode kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Colorado beetle iya kubhubhisa iziqhamo zemizamo yakho, ngaphandle koko, akukhuselekanga. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukususela ekusebenziseni amakhemikhali ahlukeneyo anamhlanje ukukhawulela umhlaba kunye nokuqokelelwa kweenambuzane.
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuchumisa umhlaba. Unokuyondla iifatates ngaphambi kokutyala (umzekelo, ukufaka i nitrofuscus, umlotha wokhuni okanye isidlo sesithambo emhadeni), kunye nexesha lokukhula. Umphumo omuhle unikezwa ukuguga kwemihla emibini yemveliso yesityalo kwisisombululo somgquba, kunye nokufakwa kwelo xesha lokugqibela ekwindla kwezityalo zepatato. Kodwa, nokuba kunjalo, unokufumana isivuno esihle sezambatho ngaphandle komquba - ungasebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo umxube we-compost ebolile kunye nepeat.