Inambuzane ezininzi ezinambuzane zezihlahla ze-apula zilimaza zombini iziqhamo kunye nomthi ngokwawo. Bayakwazi ukubetha zonke iinxalenye zomthi wase-apula: abanye batya i juzi ephuma kumagqabi, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, abanye baxuba amaqabunga, ngelixa abanye bonakalisa iziqhamo ngokwabo.
Ukuze kuphumelele ukulwa neenkathazo zemithi ye-apula, abalimi kufuneka bazi iintlobo zabo kunye nexesha apho kufuneka ukuba baphathwe kubo. Cinga ngeenambuzane eziyingozi kwaye eziqhelekileyo zemithi ye-apula.
Apple weevil okanye i-colorod
Izilwanyana ezinqanyuliweyo zixhaphaza kwiintso, kwaye izibungu ezifakwe kwiifama ziyazidla ngaphakathi. Kuqwalaselwa njengento eyinkangala enkulu ngexesha leentyantyambo zeemapula.
Amanyathelo okulawula:
- gxuma emithini ekhuselekileyo okanye kwifilimu;
- zifake izihlahla xa iziqhamo zichithwa nesisombululo se-0.2-0.3% ye-chlorophos okanye i-carbophos;
- ukunyuka kwiitraki zokuloba amabhande.
Abaqhubi beeafisi
Izibungu ezizalwe ziNtsundu zidla amaqatha kunye neziqu.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulwa namagqabi amaqabunga libhekwa njengexesha lokuhluma. Amanyathelo okulawula:
- ukususa izilwanyana zasebusika nge-oviposition, gubha izibindi;
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isisombululo se-nitrafen (3%);
- emva kokuhluma kwebhodi - isisombululo se-chlorophos (0.7%) okanye igolide (0.2%);
- ucoce kwaye ushise umqolo omdala.
Umthi we-apple-tree
Amaqanda ombala we-yellow-yellow ovalekileyo asempumalanga azalwe, aphuza ijusi ephuma kwiintyatyambo eziqhambileyo kwaye abambelele ngumbethe wobusi.
Amanyathelo okulawula:
- ukucoca isisombululo se-nitrafen ye-3% phambi kokuvula umquba;
- kwisifo esinamandla - isisombululo se-chlorophos (0.2%) okanye i-carbofos (0.2-0.3%);
- ngokubhekiselele kwimiba enamaphiko, i-fumigate i-1.5-2 h nomsi wocuba;
- malunga nezibungu zokusebenzisa i-infusions kunye ne-broth ye-camomile, uthuli lomsila, i-dandelion, i-tansy, i-yarrow.
- ukusuka kwiimbumba zalezi zinambuzane, unyango lweemapula nemikhemikhali ye-Iskra-M (5 ml nganye nge-5 l yamanzi) iyasebenza.
I-Apple moth nobusi busika
Amaqanda ebusika ebusika e-hibernate kwi-bark yemithi, kwaye xa ihluma ihluma, izibungu zidla yonke into. Kwaye iimbumba zee-aple ngexesha lokubunjwa kwamaqabunga kwaye ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo zidla amahlamvu.
Amanyathelo okulawula:
- ekwindla kwii-trunks kufuna ukubethelela amabhande;
- entwasahlobo, kunye nokuhluma kwemifuno kunye nokuqhafaza, sebenzisa i-Iskra - impembelelo emibini;
- xa amaqabunga ehluma kwaye emva kweentyantyambo, isisombululo se-chlorophos (0.7%) okanye igolide (0.2%);
- Ukujongana neentlobo kunye neengqungquthela ze-chemomile chemist, burdock, umhlonyane, uthuli lomsila, i-anic husks kunye negalikhi.
Apple Fruitflies
Izidumbu zidla iziqhamo, eziyimbewu, izityalo ezithelelekileyo zivuthwe ngaphambili kwaye ziwa.
Amanyathelo okulawula:
- ukuqokelela nokutshabalalisa i-carrion;
- ukuhlanjululwa nokungahlanjululwa kwamagxolo, ukufakwa kwamabhanti okuloba;
- ezimbini iiveki emva kokuphalaza kweentyantyambo ngeklorophos (0.2%) okanye i-carbophos (0.3%);
- ukusetyenziswa kwezicupho ze-pheromone;
- Ukukhiqizwa kweTrochogram amaxesha ama-2 ngelixesha.
I-apple ehlaza eluhlaza
Iikholeji ze-aphid ziyamlisela ijusi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ekwindla ubeka amaqanda amnyama, amnyama, ayenayo kumasebe.
Amanyathelo okulawula:
- ukukhululwa kweentombikazi, izibungu zeempukane-i-hawks okanye igolide;
- phambi kokuvuvukala kweentso, ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-nitrafen (3%) okanye i-carbofos (0.3%);
- xa i-buds ichithwa, ukutshiza nge-decoction yesepha kunye nesepha;
- ukususwa kweengcambu kunye namahlumela;
- ukucoca imithi kwi-bark endala kunye nomhlophe nge-lime;
- Ukuphalaza nge-Iskra kuyimpembelelo emibini.
Iziqhamo zeziqhamo (i-aple ebomvu)
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla se-apula, izibungu zibonakala zihlala kumagqabi kwaye ziphuze i juice kuzo.
Amanyathelo okulawula:
- Ukucoca iinqatyana ezivela kwibhaka elidala kunye nokulichitha;
- unyango kunye ne-Iskra Biot (2 ml nge 1 litre yamanzi);
- ukuchithwa kwezixazululo ze-0.3% ze-carbofos kunye ne-dicofol.
Ukongeza kwimiqathango echazwe ngasentla, indlela yokukhusela umthi we-apula kwizinambuzane zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni amanyathelo agrotechnical: amagatsha okusika, ukulima okunzulu kwemigca, ukucoca kunye nokumhlophe kwamagquma, ukutywinwa kweedopop kunye nokunyangwa kwamanxeba. Zinegalelo ekutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana zasebusika, kwaye ke unokunciphisa inani lokutshiza imithi ye-apula evela kubo engadini.
Ukuhambelana nale migangatho yomzabalazo kunye nexesha lokucubungula imithi ye-apula evela kwiintlekele, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana isivuno esihle!