Isifo esingahlambuluki se-coccidiosis kwimivundla sisuka kuma-parasites angama-cell achaphazela amathumbu kunye nesibindi sezilwanyana. Bangena emzimbeni kubantu abasulelekileyo ngokutya okungcolileyo, amanzi, abaxhasi. Esi sifo siholele ekufeni kwabantu kwizilwanyana ezincinane, ukulahleka kobunzima obuphilayo, ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni nasekulahlekelweni kwezakhiwo zenyama.
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-coccidiosis yamagqabi?
Ukuba unogwaja wasekhaya ugula nge-coccidiosis, ichaphazela isibindi okanye amathumbu. Kwimizimba ibonakala isetyenzana esincinci (ububanzi kunye nenqolowa ye-millet) yeendununu ezingena kwigobolondo yelungu. Ziqulethe i-mass mass, efana ne-cottage cheese, apho i-coccidia elula khona. Bakhulula iimveliso ezinobungozi bomsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye nokutyhekeza umzimba wezilwanyana. Izidumbu zikhoyo malunga neendlebe kwaye zingenzi nzakalo, kodwa ngeemeko ezingathandekiyo ziqala ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukugula kuya kwinqanaba eliyingozi.
Iimpawu ze-coccidiosis kwimivundla
Kukho iifom ezimbini zesifo - esingapheliyo kwaye sisisigxina. Kukho imigaqo enokuthi ikwazi ukucacisa iintlobo ze-hepatic okanye izibilini zesifo. I-coccidiosis kwimivundla - iimpawu ezisisiseko:
- Amathumbu:
- ukunqanda, ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo;
- igazi kunye ne-mucus emanzini;
- ukushisa kuphakama;
- Izilwanyana azidli kakuhle kwaye azifumani ubunzima;
- ukukhazimulisa komntu, ukukhahlaza ingubo;
- ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo yeentlanzi ichithekelelwa - i-spasms ye-hind paws, backs, isifo se "intloko ephoswe" ibonakalayo, ebonisa ukufa kwesigulane esiseduze;
- iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kwamehlo kunye nomlomo ummandla ube yi-icteric;
- isisu sixhomeke kakhulu, siba ngumsindo;
- iboya ilahlekelwa yinto yayo kwaye ibukeka ingaxakekiyo kwaye ingapheli;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya, ukuhanjiswa kwesifo;
- ukudinwa.
Iimpawu zesifo ziqala ukubonisa ngosuku lwesibini emva kokusuleleka. Xa i-coccidiosis yamathumbu emathunjini emlonyeni, izilwanyana ziyafa zingakapheli iintsuku ezili-10. Ngomonakalo ophezulu, isikolo sesifo siphumelele kakhulu - izilwanyana ziyafa emva kweentsuku ezingama-50. Ingxenye yezilwanyana ikwazi ukusinda esi sifo ngaphandle kwesiphumo esibulalayo kunye nemiphumo emibi - ngelixa bebaphethe isithintelo kwaye emva koko bahlaselwa emva kokuphuhliswa. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka bakhuselwe kubemi basele kwaye kufuneka baphathwe ngamayeza.
I-Coccidiosis kwimivundla - unyango
I-coccidiosis eyingozi emanqeni iphathwa kakuhle. Ngethuba lokuqaliswa kwonyango, ukugxekwa kwezilwanyana kulungile. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-coccidiosis kwimivundla, zonke iziphoso ezikwimeko kunye nokutya kwabemi ziyaqedwa. Emva koko izidakamizwa zisetyenziswa - i-sulfonamide, i-nitrofurans, i-antibiotics. Umgaqo ophambili ngumtshintsho oqhubekayo wezidakamizwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-1-2 ukukhusela umlutha we-agent e causative coccidiosis. Izondlo ezinconywayo kunye nezongezelelekileyo ezandisa ukwenziwa kweyeza.
Unyango lwe-coccidiosis kwimivundla nge-iodine
Xa i-coccidiosis ivela kumagqabi, amalungiselelo e-iodine, asebenza njenge-antioxidant enamandla, anenzuzo enkulu kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Bawuthintela inkqubo yokuvelisa ama-parasites kwaye bakhonze njengenkxaso yegciwane le-thyroid elijongene nokusebenza kakuhle kwendalo yonke. Indlela yokuphatha onogwaja kwi-coccidiosis nge-iodine:
- ukulungiselela isisombululo se-0.01% - kwi-1 litre yamanzi ahlanzekileyo, uthele i-10 ml ye-10% okanye i-2 ml ye-5% ye-iodine tincture. Ngokwenza njalo, sebenzisa iplastiki okanye i-glassware;
- amabhinqa ngaphambi kokuzalwa anikwe i-100 ml yesisombululo se-0.01% ukususela ngomhla wama-25 wokukhulelwa kunye neentsuku ezi-5 zobuncwane. Emva koko, thabatha ikhefu, emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwi-15 zokutya zinika isisombululo se-0.02% se-200 ml;
- umvundla ngokukhawuleza emva kokugubha iintsuku ezili-10 zokuqala unike isisombululo se-i-0.01% se-iodine kwisilinganiso sama-50 ml ngamnye. Emva kwekhefu leentsuku ezi-5 zenziwe, ngoko-70 ml yesisombululo se-0.02% sinikezelwa iintsuku ezingama-5-7, emva kweentsuku ezi-7 ezilandelanayo-100 ml yesisombululo se-0.02%.
I-actic acid ye-lactic kusuka kwi-coccidiosis yamagqabi
I-lactic acid eqhelekileyo yinkomfa yombala ophuzi, ikhutshwe yindlela yokwenza imveliso ye-lactose equlethwe ngamabhaktheriya. Ekuzaleni umvundla ubizwa ngokuba yi-antimicrobial and antiseptic drug, ezithengiswa kumayeza. Xa i-lactic acid idibene ekudleni izilwanyana, inkqubo yazo yokugaya isomelezwa, ukutya kufakwa ngokukhawuleza, imiphumo emibi ye-roughage iyancipha. Kwizilwanyana, ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhahla kwehla, ukuphazamiseka kukuyeka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uphonsa onogwaja kwi-coccidiosis nge-lactic acid, kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwisilinganiso esifanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, idosa yilezi: kwisisombululo se-2% - 4 ml ngamnye ngamnye, kwi-3% - 3-5 ml. Nika isilwanyana kufuneka sibe iintsuku ezi-5. Inqanda ukukhula kwe-microflora ezibuhlungu, ukubunjwa kwemveliso engcolileyo kweso sifo kuyahla.
Iviniga ye-Apple kumarhubhe ukusuka kwi-coccidiosis
Kulo mbuzo wendlela yokuhlamba umvundla onogwaja kwi-coccidiosis, abaninzi abalimi bawacebisa ukuba bancede kwizaphulo zabo ze-apple cider viniga. Yandisa ukondliwa kwemveliso yezilwanyana ngama-20%, izilwanyana ziqala ukufumana ubunzima obungcono. Yongezwa kubaphuza kwiinkcazo ze-2 tbsp. l ukuya kuma-5 ilitha amanzi. Ukukhula okusemncinci kuqaliswe ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Ukusela kukunceda ukuphepha ukuqhaqha kunye nokurhuda.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-coccidiosis kumagqabi
Ukunyanga kwesi sifo, amayeza akhethekileyo aya kulungela ukugcina imfuyo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ngonyango olunjalo kwisilwanyana sokutya okunomsoco, kubalulekile ukwandisa umxholo wevithamini B1 kunye no-A. Ukulungiselela i-coccidiosis yamagqabi:
- sulfadimethoxin: kunikwa kunye nokutya - ngosuku lokuqala lo-0.2 g nganye ngekhigram yeesisindo sokuphila, emva kweentsuku ezine ze-0.1 g nge-1 kg yesisindo. Emva koko bayeka ixesha leentsuku ezi-5 baphinde baphinde baphinde bafundise;
- i-furazolidone: isetyenziswe kanye emva kokubala kwe-30 mg yesirya nge-1 kg yomvundla;
- unike iintsuku ezingama-0.3-0.4 g ye-norsulfazole kunye ne-0.1 g ye-phthalazole nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwanyana, emva kweentsuku ezingama-5 zokuphazamiseka kweso sifundo.
Ukuthintela i-coccidiosis kwimivundla
Isifo se-coccidiosis kwimivundla sinokuthintelwa. Ukuthintela ukugula kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemithetho elandelayo:
- gcina ukutya ( ukutya okulinganayo okuphezulu, amavithamini kunye neemaminerali);
- Ukutshintshwa kokutya okumileyo kuya kutyileni kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe - ukuqala ngotshani obuluhlaza;
- Susa isondlo ukusuka kumenyu kunye nomxholo weprotheni ephezulu, okhokelela ekubonakaleni kwebisi olumileyo okanye olutyebileyo, i-bran evela kwingqolowa ne-alfalfa;
- ukugcina imithetho yokucoceka (ukucoca indlu, ukungabi nantoni ekudleni nokutya kwezilwanyana);
- Abantu abaselula bayagcinwa ngamaqela (angadluli kwizilwanyana ezingama-25);
- ukucinywa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezixhobo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngebane lesibane;
- Ukulungiswa kwemifuno yokutya, ngaphandle kokubethelwa kweentsimbi kwiitya;
- ukungabikho kweedrafthi eklasini, kumanzi, ukuguquka okushisa okubukhali;
- ukuqinisekisa ukutywinjwa kwabantu abatsha abangapheli iintsuku ezingama-30.
Iigonti zemvuno ezivela kwi-coccidiosis
Isitofu sokukhusela i-coccidiosis yeenogwaja asikaze sakhiwe. Ukugcinwa kokukhusela kwesifo esiyingozi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngeendlela zokubilisa kwezilwanyana kunye ne-coccidiostatics. Ukubonakaliswa ngokuzimeleyo yiBaokoks - ukulungiselela isizukulwana esitsha. Unempembelelo eyongeziweyo, ayinayo imiphumo emibi nangona i-dosage igqithisiweyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukhusela isifo nokuphatha abantu abagulayo kakhulu.
Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwii-dose ezimbini-2.5 kunye no-5.0. Uthintelo lucwangciswe kabini ngonyaka (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nekwindla) - 1 ml ye-Baikox 2.5 ihlanjululwe kwi-1 litre yamanzi, emva koko isilwanyana sinikezelwa kwizonki iintsuku ezine ezilandelelanayo. Emva koko bayeka ixesha leentsuku ezine. Emva koko, banike izifuyo zabo ezinye iintsuku ezine. Umbane kwiitanki ziyahluka nganye iiyure ezingama-24. I-Baikox 5.0 ayihlanjululwe, yongezwa kwifomu yayo ecocekileyo ekudleni izilwanyana, kuxhomekeke kwisisindo somntu ngamnye. Umthamo wesilwanyana akufanele udlule i-7 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo sezilwanyana.
Ukuthintela i-coccidiosis kwimivundla nge-iodine
Esinye isidakamizwa sokuthintela iodod, sisetyenziselwa isisombululo se-coccidiosis kwimivundla. Ukwenza oku, imvundla, xa ithathwa kumama wayo, xa itshintsha utshintsho lwezilwanyana kunye nokukhusela, yiphuze ngokuhambelana neskimu: 2-3 ml nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Phuza eso sixazululo sezilwanyana ezifuywayo kabini ngonyaka kwiiveki ezimbini. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ngeengxaki zesisu kunye nokunciphisa ukufa kwabantu kwi-coccidiosis. Ukulungiselelwa kwi-iodine kunikwa izilwane ezifuywayo ekuseni ngaphambi kokutya, ngasinye sihlandlo silungise isisombululo esitsha, asinakuthululwa kwizinto zetsimbi ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuphendula.
Kuphi umda umvundla ongenakuncika kwi-coccidiosis?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-coccidiosis inogwaja iyenzeka xa iselula, ichaphazela abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4. Abantu abaqolileyo bahlala bezithintelo zentsholongwane kwinxalenye enkulu. Ngako oko, kubabhinqileyo abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abasakhulayo kubalulekile, kuba kulula ukukhusela i-coccidiosis kumagqabi kunokunyanga. Ngenxa yoko, oomama nabasemlonyeni emva kokuvalelwa kwintolongo evela kumama wabo (malunga nomhla we-45 wobomi) bathengiswa ngesisombululo se-iodine (icebo linikezelwe ngasentla).
Ukulungiselela i-Baikoks kwi-2.5 ekhoyo isetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-coccidiosis kabini ngonyaka entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunye neveki e-1 ngaphambi kokugonywa kwamagqabi okulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Qalisa ukulungiselela abantwana abangaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-21 emva kokuzalwa kwabo. Ngeli xesha, ubunzima bomzimba wabo kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane be-400-500 amagremu. Isisombululo sinikezelwa kwizilwanyana iintsuku eziliqela.
Ingaba i-coccidiosis isasazwa kumagundane kubantu?
Kubalulekile ukuba i-coccidiosis inogwaja ayinobungozi kubantu. Nokuba ukutya inyama kwizilwanyana ezikhuselweyo akuyikulimaza abantu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwesibindi kufuneka kulahlwe. Amalungu atshabalalayo athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokungakhutshwa komzimba wokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi (ama-parasites ayafa kwiqondo eliphezulu), ukuze i-oocytes ingadlulanga kwintsimi yefama ngokusisigxina. Iigonti zeentonga ezixakekileyo zisetyenziselwa injongo yazo, nangona bengayitholi inqanaba lokuqala lo mgangatho. Amakati, izinja, amadada, iinkukhu zineentlobo ze-oocytes, kunye ne-coccidiosis kumagqabi kubo, ngokuphathelele abantu, akuyingozi.