Ibhokisi, ehlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo, ibukeka imnandi kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetshenziswe i-petunia, eyona nto ifanelekileyo ityala izityalo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba sele sele usebhodini kufuneka uhlwayele iintyatyambo eziluhlaza.
Ewe, unokuthenga izithombo ezilungele ukulungiswa, kodwa kukuhle ukutshala i-petunia kwi-seedling ngokwakho. Indlela yokwenza oku siza kuxela kule nqaku.
Ixesha lokutyala i-petuniy for seedlings
Qala ukutshala i-petunia ingaba sele ivela ebusika. Ukuba eklasini apho wenza khona, kukho ukugqwesa, ngoko uqala ukuqala ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari. Ukuba kusetshenziswe ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphela, kungcono ukwenza oko kwisahlulo sokuqala sikaMatshi. Ikhula malunga neenyanga ezi-2 ukuya ku-2,5, ngoko ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni uza kuba neentlobo ezintle.
Inani elikhulu leentlobo ze-petunia ziyaziwa, kwaye nganye yazo kukho ixesha lokutyala lokucetyiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ngcaciso iboniswe kwiipakethe kunye nembewu. Ngokomzekelo: ampelnuyu petunia kufuneka ityalwe kwiimbewu ngoJanuwari, njengoko kufuneka ukukwakha amahlumela amaninzi.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia izithombo ekhaya?
Ukulungiselela
Kwimeko yokukhula kwe-petunia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokutyala. Ifuna umxube ococekileyo, onomsoco, ophakathi komhlaba. Akunakufaneli ngokufanelekileyo kulo mhlaba we-alkaline. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo we-petunia ungathengwa kwivenkile okanye wenziwe nguwe.
Ukwenza oku, hlabanisa umhlaba kwiqonga, eliye lagqithisa i-humus, i-peat ehlahlwayo kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso se-2: 2: 2: 1. Zonke iinqununu mazixutywe kwaye zihlukane zibe zimbini. Eyokuqala ukucoca isihlunu esikhulu, kwaye okwesibini kuluhlu oluhle. Ngoku uqala ukuzalisa itanki.
Sithatha isitsha esingenanto, siyihlaziye kwaye siyenze imigodi phantsi. Emva koko, sibeka i-ceramite echotshiweyo embhodini njengombhobho, emva koko umgca womhlaba omkhulu ohlanjwe (1/3 inxalenye), kwaye-ke-ukunyuka kwamancinci, kushiya u-5-6 cm ukuya kumda. Usuku olungaphambi kokuhlwayela, umhlaba kufuneka uphuzise ngokubanzi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphepha zonke ezi nkathazo, hlwayela i- petunia imbewu kwizityalo kwiipilisi zamaphetshana . Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukunamathela kwimbewu kwixinzelelo enkulu yendebe, fakela izilwanyana ezininzi kwi-container enye kwaye uthele amanzi kumzantsi wayo.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela iipeluni zezithombo
Hlanganisa imbewu ngesanti kwaye ufefe yonke indawo yomhlaba. Kuhlala nje kuphela ukuwafakela kwaye ugubungele isitya ngeglasi. Ukuhluma, ukushisa kwe-20-23 ° C kunye nokunyusa okuphezulu, okufuneka kuphunyezwe ngokutshiza iisenti ngamanzi afudumele ukusuka kumpu.
Ngeveki yesithathu ukusuka kwintsholongwane yegciwane, iglasi kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza (oku kubizwa ngokuba nzima) kwaye unciphise izinga lokushisa kwigumbi ukuya kwi-17-18 ° C. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zomeleleyo, ngoko ngeveki yesibini, ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye ne- calcium kunye ne-ammonium fertilizer kufuneka kwenziwe, kwaye emva kweveki kamva, kufuneka bongezwe kwakhona, kodwa kwindibano enkulu kunye nokudibanisa nokukhula okukhuthazayo.
Xa ezimbini i-petuniya zivela kwiimbande ze-petunia, kufuneka zidibene kwiibhotile ezizimeleyo ezine-6-8 cm (umzekelo: iikomityi). Ukuze izityalo zibe nempembelelo enzileyo, inqanaba kufuneka linyanzelwe kumaqabunga okuqala ngeli xesha. Oku kuya kunceda ekuphepheleni ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezifayo kwisityalo. Kwixesha elizayo, ukunyamekela i-petunias kuya kubakho ukutshiza zonke iintsuku ezimbini kwaye usebenzise izichumisi ezinzima nge nitrogen.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini seMeyi, izityalo zingatyalwa kwindawo engunaphakade. Ukwazi indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia izithombo, uya kuhlala ujabulela imibala yazo yonke ihlobo (nangona ngamanye amaSeptemba) ngaphandle kweendleko ezithile.