Xa ufuna ukumba i gladioli kunye nendlela yokuwagcina?

I-gladioli ebomvu-esicwebileyo okanye esinyanisekileyo ingaba yinto efanelekileyo yokuhombisa iholide, ukususela kumgca wokuqala wesikolo kaSeptemba nokuphela komtshato . Zibukeka zinkulu nje ekunqumeni, kodwa nakwigadi, ukunika indawo indawo ebonakalayo kwaye ikhangeleka. Ukukhula kwe-gladioli kwintsimi yakho yeentyatyambo kuyinto elula, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ufumane ixesha lokuzikhupha kunye nendlela yokuwagcina ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba ndifuna ukumba i gladioli ebusika?

Umntu ode kude ne-floriculture yonke le ngxabano ngekwindla kunye nokumba kunye nokunyuka kwentwasahlobo yokutshala i-gladioli inokubonakala ngathi inkunkuma yexesha kunye nomzamo. Kodwa ngokwenene akusiyo nto, kodwa kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, ama-bulbs kufuneka anike ixesha lokuphumla okupheleleyo. Okwesibini, ii-bulbs zithenda azikwazi ukusinda kwiqabunga zasebusika. Okwesithathu, le milinganiselo inceda ukuqulethe ukusasazeka kwezifo zenyama.

Ufuna nini ukumba i gladioli ebusika?

Ixesha lokuqokelela iibhola ze- gladiolus livela kwiintsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-50 emva kokusika okanye ukuphosa kwe-inflorescences kwaye iwela phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Oktobha. Ngaba unokwenza i-gladiolus ngaphambi kweli xesha? Ukwenza oku akukhuthazwayo, kuba i-bulb kufuneka ivule kwaye iqokelele inani elaneleyo lezondlo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuvuna kwangaphambili kwama-bulbs ukusuka emhlabathini kuvunyelwe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-gladioli yaba lixhoba lezilwanyana okanye ukuhlaselwa kwezifo, okanye i-snap ebushushu yayenzeke. Kwimeko apho iintlobo ezininzi zikhula kwisayithi kanye, zikhuphe ngokulandelelana ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Ukuqonda umyalelo wokuqokelela kuza kunceda kunye nokubala imibala - yinto emnyama, ithenda ethe xaxa kwaye inokubakho kwezifo ziyintlobo, kwaye ngaphambili kufuneka ihlulwe.

Ungagcina njani i-gladioli?

I-bulbridioli enempilo enhle kwaye iphile kwintwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukuyiqokelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa nokuyigcina kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kodwa oku akunako ukwanela ukuba onke amanyathelo okulungiselela ahlanganiswanga:

1. Ukuqokelela ama-bulbs, kukulungele ukukhetha usuku olushushu, olushushu.
2. Kubalulekile ukususa i-gladioli emhlabathini ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuzama ukulimaza ulusu.
3. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokumba, i-stem kufuneka inqunywe okanye iphulwe, kuzama ukulimaza intanyeni yombhobho. Ingxenye yomhlaba yesityalo kufuneka ibhujiswe ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba izinambuzane ezihlala kuyo zingenaso ixesha lokuhamba ebusika phantsi kweesikali.
4. Ngaphambi kokuba kugcinwe i-gladioli kufuneka yome. Le nkqubo ithatha ukususela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini kwaye kufuneka iqhube kwiqondo lokushisa lama-+25 ukuya kuma-28 degrees. Ukuba isimo sezulu sinegalelo, ngoko kunengqiqo ukuyomisa evulekile.
5. Ukuba ngexesha le-gladioli lihlaselwa zizifo okanye izinambuzane, ngoko phambi kokuba ama-bulbs agcinwe kufuneka aphathwe ngezisombululo ze-insecticide okanye i-fungicides, kwaye yomiswa ngokucacileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukugcinwa (umzekelo, ukuba ngumbuzo weentlobo ezingabonakaliyo okanye iibhola ezimbalwa) kunengqondo ukusebenzisa iparafini okanye i-wax glaze.
6. Emva kokumiswa okupheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlula ngokucacileyo i-bulb endala (iya kuhamba inkunkuma) kunye neentsana. Izikali ze-Scoop ezivela kubo azifanelekanga, kuba isebenza njengokhuseleko olongezelelweyo lokumisa.

Ungagcina njani i-gladioli kwindlu?

Indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina ii-bulbs iya kuba yiplastiki eyomileyo neyomeleleyo, iqondo lokushisa elisebuseni ukusuka kwi +3 ukuya kwii -5 degrees. I-Polyethylene nezinye izinto ezingaphefumliyo zokupakisha ayifanelekanga, kodwa kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi okanye iibhokisi zokhuni i-gladioli ziya kuziva zikhululekile. Ukuba i-cellar ayikho kwi-asethi, ngoko kulula ukufumana indawo kwindlu apho ukugcina i-gladioli - umzekelo, kwibhokisi yemifuno yefriji okanye kwi window efudumele. Into ephambili kukuba kugcinwe imida yokushisa efunekayo kwisityalo.