Ukuhlobisa i-landscape, abalimi beentyatyambo bavame ukutyala i-dolphinium ukusuka kwimbewu, ukuyikhulela kwisayithi yayo kuyinkqubo enzima, kodwa kuyonwaba kakhulu. Kule ntyatyambo enhle evela kwintsapho yebluecups yaba yiqhayiya kunye nokuhlobisa kwimiyezo, kufuneka ukwazi imithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela.
Indlela yokukhulisa i dolphinium ukusuka kwimbewu?
I-Delphinium - intyatyambo njengezinto ezintle, ezininzi kwaye zingenangqondo, kodwa, njengamakhandlela, zide, i-inflorescences ezintle zifanelekile. Ukulima kweentyantyambo ze-delphinium ukusuka kwimbewu kuqala ngezinto zokutshala okusemgangathweni, akufanele zigcinwe zifudumele, zigcine kwifriji kwi-balcony yeglasi okanye kwi-veranda kwisitya esitywinwe.
Ukuhlakulela i dolphinium ukusuka kwimbewu kuyinkqubo enzima, kodwa ngokuqwalasela iteknoloji umntu unokufumana izityalo ezinempilo, ngokukhula kwiimbewu okanye ngokuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze i-delphinium iqhame ngonyaka wokutshala, kufuneka ikhule kunye neencotyi. Ukunyamekela amahlumela akungabikho ngaphezulu komhlaba, ukuthambisa kwi pallet, umhlaba kufuneka umiswe kakuhle.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ye delphinium ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, ukuhlanjululwa kwembewu ye- delphinium kwenziwa (ukugcina imanzi kwindawo epholileyo), kule nkqubo yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukunyamekela ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-delphinium kwikotonti.
- Gcwalisa intsimbi kwindawo eqinile, uyibeke kwisitya kunye namanzi amancinane.
- Shiya iintsuku ezisixhenxe zokutya kunye nezityalo ezigumbini ezineqondo lokushisa kwama-5-7 ° C.
- Iimpawu kunye nembewu akufanele zimanzi kakhulu, kodwa zihlale zimanzi.
- Emva kweveki, emva kokuvavanya ukubonakala kwembewu, khetha abo baphenduka ukuba baphuthuke, kunye nezihluma ezizayo zivela kuzo ngendlela yamachaphaza amhlophe.
Nini ukutshala i-delphinium ngembewu?
Unokuhlwayela okokuqala ekwindla (emva kokuba imbewu iqokelelwe) okanye kwixesha elizayo, emva kokuba umhlaba unqabile. Ekhaya, ukutyala kuqalisa ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngoko i-delphinium iya kuqhakaza kunyaka wokutshala. Kule meko, izityalo ezongezelelweyo kufuneka zinikezelwe ngoncedo lwe- phytolamp . Inkqubo yokutyalwa kwembewu inokugqibela kude kube ngo-Meyi.
Ixesha elincomekayo xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela i-delphinium kwiimbewu, abalimi beentyatyambo abanamava baqwalasela iintsuku zokuqala zikaMatshi, ngelo xesha ukukhanya okungeziwe kunokuphetshwa. Iziphumo ezilungileyo azixhomeki kuphela ngexesha lokungena, kodwa nakwezinye izinto. Kubalulekile ukuhambelana ngqo kwiinkqubo ezifunekayo ekujoliseni imbewu yokutshala kunye nokunyamekela ngakumbi izityalo.
Ukutyala kwe-dolphinium kunye nembewu
Indlela yokutshala i-delphinium kwizilwanyana kunzima kunokuba isebenzise iinqununu, kodwa abaninzi abalimi bayithanda ngokuthe ngqo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise ukulawula ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokuhluma nokukhula kwesityalo. Ngokunika iingcebiso malunga nokuhlwayela i-delphinium kwiimbewu, iingcali zincoma ukulandelelana okulandelayo:
- Disinfect imbewu kunye nesisombululo esinomsoco we-manganese.
- Hlanza, ke ushiye iiyure ezingama-24 kwisisombululo sokukhuphula isikhukhula (2 sihlahla kwisiqingatha sendebe yamanzi), esomile.
- Ukusebenzisa ibhedi yamanzi, umquba womhlaba umxube (imizuzu engama-40-60), ehlanganiswe nomyezo wase-garden odibeneyo ngobunani obulinganayo kunye ne-peat kunye ne-humus, kunye nokongezwa kwesanti esincinci. Yifake kwisitya sokutshala kunye ne-compact.
- Ngokwempela ubeka imbewu ngokugqithisa emhlabeni, uthele phezu komhlaba (malunga ne-3 mm), ngokukhawuleza u-moisten (kungcono ukwenza oku kusuka kwisibhamu sokuphambanisa, esasibilisiwe ngamanzi kunye ne-cooled water).
Ukutshala i dolphinium imbewu kwiipilisi zamapayipi
Izityalo ezinamandla, ezinobuninzi, ezikhulile ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweemfuno ezizodwa - iphupha lazo naziphi na iziqhamo, kulula ukuphumeza, ukuba uhlwayela i-delphinium kwiipilisi ze-peat . Le ndlela yokukhula kwezityalo ineenzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphelisa umsebenzi ekulungiseleleni imixube yomhlaba, ukuqhuma kwawo kunye nokongezwa kweentlobo ezikhuthazayo zokukhula emhlabeni.
- Ugcina indawo.
- Iipilisi zamaphetshana zifakwe kwiimveliso ezikhuselekileyo, izikhuthazo kunye neemaminerali.
- Uluhlu oluphezulu lwepeat luya kudlula kwiinkqubo zomoya, iingcambu zifumana i-oksijini abayidingayo.
- Umtsalane okhulile unokudluliselwa lula phantsi ngaphandle kokulimaza ngexesha lokutshintshwa.
- Ukunkcenkceshela, kufuneka uphalaze amanzi kwi-tray, eneepilisi ezifakwe kuso.
Iipilisi zePeat zinkulu kwi-delphinium, njengesityalo esilungele ukuhluma esingaxinzeli ukutshintshwa. Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ityalwe, iipilisi zifakwe emanzini afudumele ukuze zicwilise i-peat, kwaye zinyanzeliswe ukususa umswakama obuninzi kwaye zibekwe kwisitya okanye kwi-tray. Ukuze kube lula ukutshala, i-tablet nganye inika i-grooves encane, ibeke imbewu kuwo, yolule i-polyethylene kwisitya kwaye uyibeke endaweni efudumeleyo, eqaqambileyo.
I-Delphinium - ukufika kwi-cochlea
Uninzi lwezityalo lunokulinywa "kwintambo", izityalo ze-delphinium kwi-cochlea zisungulwe ngokukhethekileyo, ngenxa yempahla yazo engabinqanda amakhaza, ngokuvumela ukukhawuleza ukutshala amahlumela ibe ngumhlaba ongunaphakade. Ukugqithisa inkohlakalo, i-substrate epholileyo, isitya kunye neendonga ezifihliweyo, isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela i-roll wound roll, ii-acrylic acrylic kunye ne-cellophane. Izindlela zokukhula kwembewu zintathu:
- kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba;
- ezingenasiphelo (esebenzisa iphepha langasese);
- ukudibanisa.
Njengoko ubeka imbewu, vula itekisi phambi kwakho, ugcwalise umhlaba kunye okanye ubeke iphepha, 10-15 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni, faka imbewu phezu komhlaba kunye neesibini zokugaya, ezixutywe ngamanzi kwisibhamu sokutshiza. Imbewu yocinezela ngokukhawuleza, qalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuphazamisa i-substrate, ukuze ithathe uhlobo lomqulu. I-Delphinium evela kwimbewu, ukulima kwezityalo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudoba - kukuvumela ukuba ubone izimpande zesityalo kakuhle, ezenza uncedo lwabo olulandelayo.
Ngangaphi na i-delphinium iphakama?
Ukushisa okukhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo ekukhuleni izityalo, ezingaphezulu kwe-8-10 ° C, kuvumela amahlumela ukuba avele ngomhla we-9-10 emva kokuhlwayela. Amahlumela edophinium aqala ukuphuhlisa kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-15-17 ° C, kodwa ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu lingaphezu kwama-20 ° C, imbewu ifika kwiimeko ezixinzezelekileyo, yintoni ke kunzima ukukhula kwezityalo ezinomtsalane ezinamandla.
Ukwandisa imbewu yokuhluma, ungabamba izitya kunye neentsuku ezi-4-5 iintsuku kwigumbi elisebushushu +10 ukuya kwi -15 ° C, uze ubeke izitya kunye nokukhula kweentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwi-friji, kwi-balcony yeglasi okanye kwi-veranda. Ukuba izityalo azizange zihlume ngezi zihlandlo, kuthetha ukuba uthenge imbewu encinane okanye awuzange uyigcine iteknoloji yokutshala.
Nini ukuhlamba emva kwamahlumela?
Emva kokubhengezwa kwamaqabunga ama-1-2, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlume izityalo kwiibhotho ezihlukeneyo. I-Pikirovka delphinium ikhiqizwa kwisitya, esaneleyo ukulungiselela inkqubo yengcambu. Ukutshintshela amahlumela, thabatha udidi olufanayo lomhlaba apho imbewu ihlwayelwe khona, yongeza isichumisi kumxube we-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo, ekubaleni-amahlanu amagremu kwii-elitha ezintlanu zomxube womhlaba. Emva kokubeka ihlumela ebhodweni, ukwenzela ukuba ingcambu yengcambu ibekwe phezu komhlaba, ifefe iingcambu zomhlaba, idibanise ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba.