Euharis - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kwifestile nganye yaloo makhosikazi, izityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo ziqala ukubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, euharis ayikho enye into. Ngokwemvelo, le ntyatyambo enhle ikhula kwiNxweme yama-Amazon kwiindawo ezinamahlathi amaninzi, ngoko u-Eucharis ubizwa ngokuba yi-Amazon lily.

Kodwa asikho e-Amazon, ngoko ndingathanda ukukuxelela ngokunyamekela kwe-eukheris ekhaya.

Iingxaki ezidibeneyo ekuhlaleni i-eucharis

1. U-Euharis akaqali. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba intyatyambo yakho ingaqhakazi kukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. U-Euharis ukwesaba kakhulu ukushisa okuphantsi, ngoko ukhule kuphela kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwe-15 ° C, ngaphandle kweentyatyambo zakho ziya kufa. Ukongezelela, ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa kwigumbi apho likhoyo akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe ± 2 ° С.
2. I-eucharis iyajika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka kwimeko apho intyatyambo ihlala ilanga ngqo, ngelixa liyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuyifihla kwi-penumbra, kuba ngokukodwa ngexesha leentyantyambo, lifuna ukukhanya.
3. I-eucharis iphihliwe ngamagqabi. Le meko ye-eucharis ingabonisa ukuba ingcambu yentyatyambo ibonakele. Kufuneka uhlolisise ientyatyambo ezinambuzane. Ukuba emva kokuba uhlolisise intyatyambo, awufumananga izilwanyana, ngoko kukunyamekela kwembali, kodwa siya kuthetha ngale nto kamva.

Kukho ezinye iingxaki ezenzeka kwiintyatyambo ngexesha lokukhula kwalo, kodwa zonke ziyazinyulwa xa zigcinwa kakuhle.

Ukunyamekela kakuhle i-eukheris

U-Euharis uyisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka unakekelwe kakhulu, oko kukuthi:

1. Ukushisa nokukhanyisa. Le ntyatyambo inamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuyigcina kwiqondo eliphantsi lithetha ukutshabalalisa isityalo. Ubushushu obuncinane ebusika bunokuba ngu-16 ° C. Ukuba ufuna ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokubhola, kufuneka ukhulise izinga lokushisa kwaye unika ngakumbi ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, nokuba kunjani na ukuba ungabonakali kwilanga elisezantsi. UkuKhanya kufuneka kulungelelaniswe.
2. Ukunisela i-eucharis. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe ngokubanzi, kodwa i-euharis ayifanele ibe kwindawo yomhlaba, njengemvula, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu. Ngo-Agasti no-Matshi intyatyambo isesimweni sokuphumla, ngoko akudingi ukunyameka okuninzi, nangona kunjalo, akuyi kuzisa kumhlaba. Ukunisela kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo iintsuku eziyi-3-4.
3. I-Primer ye-eucharis. Kufuneka ikhululeke kwaye ifakwe kakuhle. Ukuze ufumane umhlaba ocebileyo we-eukaris, kubalulekile ukudibanisa umquba, isanti eqhekezayo, i-loam kunye nomhlaba weqabunga kwi-2: 2: 1: 4. Ukuba oku kunzima kuwe, ngoko kunokwenzeka, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukulawula i-primer ekhethekileyo yezityalo ezinobungakanani, ezinokuthengwa kwivenkile yeentyatyambo.
4. Umanyolo. Yonke ihlobo kunye neentwasahlobo, iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuphela kwezimbali, isityalo kufuneka sinyanzeliswe ngexabiso elikhethekileyo elenzelwe izityalo eziqhakazile.
5. Ukuthotywa komoya . Ngokuphathelene nomswakama, akukho zikhetho ezikhethekileyo kwiintyatyambo, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukuba usule amaqabunga eentyantyambo ngesiponji esinyene, kwaye ngexesha lehlobo lihlambe.

Ezi ziyimfuno eziphambili ezifunekayo ukuba zihambelane nexesha lokunyamekela intyatyambo, ngoko awuyi kuba nombuzo othi kungani i-eucharis ingaqhakazi okanye kutheni kukho naziphi na iingxaki nazo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Eucharis

Ukutshala nokwandisa i-eucharis akuyimfuneko ngaphezu kweyesithathu ngonyaka. Ukuba ientyatyambo zakho zisesimweni sokuphumla, ngoko ke unokuthatha ngokukhuselekileyo ukutshintshwa, nceda, qaphela ukuba ngexesha lokutshintshwa, kufuneka ulondoloze i-clod yomhlaba yesityalo kwaye, kunye nalo, uyilungise kwindawo emitsha. Ngexesha lokunyamekela nokuveliswa kwe-Eucharis, amahlumela akufuneki ukuba atyalwe ngokwahlukileyo, kuba yedwa intyatyambo leyo ikhawuleza.

Ukutshala iibhubhu ze-eucharis kuyimfuneko kumhlaba ubunzulu malunga no-4-5 cm. Ukutyala, kufuneka umhlabathi onomsoco kakhulu, kuchazwe ngasentla, ukuba kunokwenzeka, unokongeza isichumisi. Emva kokutshala, akudingeki ukuba utyilise isityalo rhoqo. Ibumbi lokutshala kufuneka libe likhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa lingabi nzulu.

Izifo ze-eucharis

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqabunga , ama-aphids, i- scutes kunye ne- thrips ziziswa kwizifo ze-eukheris-ezi ziyizinambuzane ezimele zilahlwe ekuqaleni kwayo yazo imbonakalo, ngaphandle koko ungalahlekelwa yintyatyambo. Ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweentyatyambo ezinambuzane amaqabunga aqala ukuma, aqhube kunye neentyatyambo ziyafa.

Ukuze ulahle iindiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphefle isityalo ngesisombululo se-15% ye-actinic.