Ukutyala iitatata ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokutyala iitapile, kubalulekile ukuhambelana neziphakamiso ezithile.
Indlela yokutshala izitato ngokuchanekileyo?
- Ukukhethwa kwembewu esemgangathweni . Zivunwa ngokuwa, ukukhetha kwii-tubers eziphumelele kakhulu kwiipatates. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe izilimo eziyi-4-5 cm ubukhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwaye zinkulu. Abanye basebenzisa amazambane anqunywe kwisiqingatha xa kutyalwa. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana isivuno esihle, kodwa kufuneka kube nemozulu eshushu. Ngomvula ohlala njalo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba izilimo eziyizigaxa ziya kubola kwaye zingahluma.
- Ukuhluma kwezilimo . Ukususela phakathi koMatshi, iifatata zilungele ukutyala. Ukwenza oku, kuhlanjululwa kwisisombululo sepinki se-potassium permanganate kwaye sisasazeka kwiibhokisi kwinqanaba elilodwa. Kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, iibhokisi zigcinwe kwisebusuku ye-20-22 ° C, kwaye uhambe kwindawo epholileyo kunye nobushushu be-10-14 ° C. Emva komhla, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyahlanjululwa, zitshintshele oku kunye namanzi aqhelekileyo kunye nesisombululo se-ash kunye ne-fertilizer.
- Ukuzimisela ukulungela umhlaba. Kukholelwa ukuba umhlaba ulungele ukutyala izitata xa amaqabunga e-birch ahluma. Ubushushu bomhlaba ngeli xesha litshiswa ku-9 ° C ukuya kwi-10 cm.
Kuchaneka njani ukutshala iitatata phantsi kwefosholo?
Iifatata zityalwe kwi-9-10 cm ephantsi. Iibhedi kufuneka zibekwe ukusuka kumntla ukuya kumzantsi. Isicwangciso esihle sokutyala sithathwa njengama-80x35, kunye nokukhula iziqu aziyi kuphazamisana. Umgama phakathi kwemigangatho inconywa ukumela 90 cm.
Ukuba unayo ixesha elaneleyo, unokongeza umlotha kunye nezichumisi kumthombo ngamnye, uze unciphise izinto zokulima.
Abantu abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: ngaba unako ukutshala iifatata zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziseduze? Ukufika okunjalo kungenziwa, ekubeni ukuthungca, okungafumaneka phakathi kweentyantyambo zeentlobo ezahlukileyo, akuchaphazeli ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana zesityalo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Indlela yokutyala izitato ngaphantsi komququ?
Qala inkqubo yokukhula ngale ndlela ungayenza emva kokuvuna kwekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Iqonga lomhlaba kufuneka likhutshwe kancane kwaye lenze iifolo kumgama wama-60-79 cm omnye komnye. Nama-40 cm atyhula iifatata ezihlumekile. Iibhubhu ezinezilimo eziyizigaxa zihlanganiswe nomhlaba, kwaye iphezulu ihlanganiswe ngotshani. Ukuba umhlaba unamafutha, i-straw iyakwazi ukubeka ngqo kwi-tubers.
Le ndlela yokutyala inamathuba amaninzi:
- akukho mfuneko yokwenza i-autumn kunye nokutsalwa kwe-spring kwesiza;
- ilizwe lihluthwe ngotshani;
- isivuno sinokuqokelela kalula ngesandla;
- umkhiqizo ophezulu - 12-20 amabhakethi amazambane ukusuka kwibhakethi enye etshalwe.
Xa ufunde indlela yokutyala iitapile phantsi komququ, uya kuhlala ufumana impendulo enombuzo kumbuzo: kukunceda ukutyala iitapile.