I-Toxocarosis kubantu abadala, iimpawu zayo kunye nonyango, zifundwa zizifo zoogqirha. Yibize njenge-ascarid larvae. Kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, isifo sibonakalisa ngendlela yaso. Kodwa ngolawulo, izidumbu zithintela izitho ezininzi ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ukuzisusa kwazo kuthatha ixesha elide.
Izizathu ze-toxocariasis
I-Pathogen ye-toxocarias yi-worm. Ama-parasites ahlala esiswini nasezintsheni zezilwanyana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Usuku oluneemfesi kwimeko yabiwe ukusuka kuma-12 ukuya kuma-15 amaqanda amawaka. Abantu be-Toxocar badluliselwa ngendlela yomlomo. Ukungena kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nezilwanyana ezigulayo okanye umhlaba ongcolileyo, ukusetyenziswa kokungcola okanye ukutya okucetywa ngomoya. Ngezinye izihlandlo, isifo sisasazeka kumama ukuya kumntwana - ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuncelisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-toxocara i-parasite ichaphazela abameli bamaqela:
- abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwe-5 ubudala;
- Abantu ngenxa yemisebenzi yobungcali kufuneka baqhagamshelane nomhlaba, izilwanyana, imifuno kunye neziqhamo;
- abantu abanomlutha wokuzingela;
- abantu abahlala emakhaya.
Toxocarosis - iimpawu
Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, ama-parasites avame ukujikeleza kwizitho kunye neenkqubo. Ngoko ke, ukuba isifo asifumaneki ngexesha, kuyakuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha emva kwexesha elide. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuqonda iimpawu ngokukhawuleza. Ubunzima beembonakaliso zeklinikhi kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesifo somzimba, umlinganiselo wesifo, uhlobo lwesifo.
Ukuze ufumane iimpawu zeexocarias ngexesha labantu abadala kwaye uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isifo kwiimeko ezininzi ziqala ngokukhawuleza. Isigulane siqala ukuziva si-malaise encinci, kungekudala iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-degrees angama-39. Ezinye izigulana zihlakulela imifuno. Abantwana banobuthakathaka kwaye bakhawuleza bahle, abaninzi banokuphazamiseka ngokulala.
Toxocarosis - Ukuchonga
Qinisekisa ukuba lesi sifo asilula nje ngezinye iipasasiti. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kogqirha, ukuvavanya ubukho beempawu eziphawulekayo, ngokufunda imbali yesigulane, ngokuqhuba i-blood test forxocariasis. Abaninzi bama-parasitologists baphendukela kwizixhobo zokuxilonga ngezixhobo:
- Imifanekiso ye-sternum (ngamanye amaxesha amancinci amancinci ayabonakala kwimifanekiso);
- CT;
- I-ultrasound ye-peritoneum (isetyenziselwa ukucacisa i-hypoechoic foci kwisibindi);
- Uviwo lwe-fundus, uvavanyo lwembono (amaninzi amaninzi xa i-toxocares ithintela amehlo).
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngeexocars
Akukho zivilo kumzimba womntu. Abantu bahlaselwe ngamaphuphu, okuthi, ukulungiswa kwezinye iziko okanye inkqubo, baguqulwa baba yi-granulomas, bekhuselwe kumacala onke ngamagundane eninzi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-toxocarosis ayiboni ukuba i-parasites, kodwa ibonisa i-antibodies. Amaqanda e-Helminthic antigens, kunye nokuzikhusela, ngokuzibona, uzama ukunqoba.
Kuqwalaselwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba i-antibody titers kwi-toxocar ayidluli kwi-1: 400. Kwizinga eliphezulu, ama-parasites sele ehamba phakathi kweenkqubo kunye nezitho, kwaye isifo sifumaneka. Izihloko eziphakamileyo zibonakalisa ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwonyango. Yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokwelapha efanelekile, ingcali kwisigulane ngasinye sinquma ngabanye.
I-Toxocar emanzini
Uhlalutyo lweStool lunceda ukucacisa ubuninzi beentlobo ze-helminthiases. Kodwa kuphela i-toxocarosis kubantu abadala, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwalo luhluke kakhulu kwezinye izifo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba akukho maqanda e-parasite emathumbu. Ngoko ke, akucebisi ukuba wenze iiprogram xa uxolisa u-helminth toxocaris. Uhlalutyo luya kubakho ukungafani.
Indlela yokuphatha i-toxocariasis?
Unyango lukhethwe isigulane ngasinye ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuqonda ukuba iThookokaroz yahlulwa, unyango luncediswa, lunokwenzeka ngokuphucula ngokubanzi kwintlalo-ntle, ukunyamalala ngokuthe ngcembe kweempawu zesifo. Ibonisa ukuphulukana nokunciphisa ama-antibodies kwiimvavanyo zegazi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukubuyiswa kufike kwangaphambili kunokuba zonke izibalo zegazi zibuyele eziqhelekileyo.
Toxocar Drug
Ngama-toxocards, i-antinematode kuphela iimbosa ezinokuphumelela. Ezifana:
- Vermox ;
- IMintesol;
- Dytrazine.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Nemosol isetyenziselwa i-toxocarosis. Kodwa yena kunye nezinye iziyobisi zinomphumo onobungozi ikakhulukazi kwiipasasiti ezifudukayo. Ezi zibungu, ezisele zikwazi "ukugaya" kwiifom kunye nezigulane zesigulane, zingaphinde ziphephe iziphumo ezibi zesichengisi. Ngoko ke, ukufezekisa umphumo omkhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke unyango ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini.
I-Toxocarosis - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Kwimeko yee-toxocars, elinye iyeza lingaba luncedo ngokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuba unyango lwe-toxocar lwenziwa lukhulu. Oko kukuthi, ngokufanayo nokufumana imichiza yeehemisti, isigulane sisasebenzisa iindlela zamasiko zonyango. Ukufumana inzuzo ephezulu kweso sikimu, kuyinqweneleka ukuvuma zonke iireyiphi kunye nodokotela wakho.
I-Toxokara kubantu abadala - unyango nge-ash bark
Izithako:
- bhaka kunye nemishuthu emincinci - i-1 tsp;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Sika intsimbi kunye namasebe ngokukhawuleza.
- Misela amanzi kwi-thumba.
- Umxube weThuthu uthele emanzini abilayo kwaye ubeke umlilo ophucayo imizuzu eyi-10.
- Gubungela ipani elitshisayo ngeengubo kwaye uyishiye ilixa.
- Umhluzi ophuzayo ukusela kusasa kwisisu esingenalutho kwaye kusihlwa kwipunifo.
I-Toxocarosis kubantu abadala-unyango ngegalikhi
Izithako:
- igalikhi - iintloko ezi-2;
- ubisi - 300 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Iiglicci zicocekile.
- Hlanganisa ubisi ngegalikhi uze uyibeke emlilweni imizuzu embalwa.
- Ufumene i-coolant esetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-enemas.
- Phinda nenkqubo yeveki.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-toxocarosis nomhlonyane nobusi?
Izithako:
- ubusi - 100 g;
- Imbewu yomhlonyane - 1 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Umhlonyane ugaye ngeela okanye kwindawo.
- Hlanganisa umhlonyane umgubo kunye nobusi.
- Ukuxuba ukuxutywa okugcinwe kwifriji.
- Sebenzisa ngaphambi kokutya kokuqala kwi-spoon.
Prophylaxis ye toxocariasis
Phantse zonke izifo eziphazamisayo zithinteka lula ngakumbi kunokuba zonyango emva koko. I-Toxocarosis ayikho. Ukuthintela kungenziwa ngokwamntu ngamnye. Ukongezelela, iinkonzo zikamasipala kunye namashishini kufuneka akhathazeke ngokungahlanjululwa kwintsimi. Ukuthintela umdlavuza omdala ukuba angabonakali, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo anjalo:
- Ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka kukhutshwe rhoqo.
- Imifuno, iziqhamo, izityalo, ama-berries kunye nezinye iimveliso ngaphambi kokutya kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokupheleleyo.
- Ungadli inyama (kuquka iintaka) ezingakhange zifumane unyango olushushu.
- Awukwazi ukuwutyeshela imigaqo yokucoceka kobuqu. Izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe emva kokuthintana nomhlaba, izilwanyana, ukuya kwiindawo zoluntu, kwaye i-toxocara emzimbeni womntu ayiyi kuwa.
- Iinkonzo zoLuntu kufuneka ziququzelele indawo ezizodwa zokuhamba kweenja kunye nokubeka esweni ukugcinwa kwazo kwindawo efanelekileyo yobuthakathaka.
- Abanikazi bamakhaya abucala bangazikhusela kwi-toxocarosis, izityalo zokutshala, i-marigolds, i-delphinium, i-calendula kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhusela ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda.