I-Antacids iyisisetho esibalulekileyo kubantu abajongene neengxaki zesigxina somzimba. Ezi zizinto ezinokuvelisa i-anti-acid acid effect. Uluhlu lwamalungiselelo aluhlaza lukhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke nabani na onokukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwamacandacids
Iqela leziyobisi-i-antacids iquka izixhobo ezikunceda ukulungelelanisa i-asidi yesantya sesisu, nto leyo edla ngokubangela ubunzima, ukugubha, ukuphazamiseka, intlungu. Njengoko umkhuba ubonise, amayeza anokukhusela ngokukhawuleza i-mucosa kwimiphumo ebhubhisa i-acids.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-antacids imiselwe ukuba i-reflux esophagitis. Ezinye izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zilandelayo:
- isilonda esiswini (iimali zingathathwa zombini ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, kunye neenjongo zokukhusela);
- gastritis;
- ukuguquka ;
- ukuphuma kumgudu wesisu;
- isifo soxinzelelo;
- esebenzayo dyspepsia;
- intlungu ye-spasmodic.
I-Antacids inokuthi isebenze njengezonyango ezizimeleyo, kodwa iingcali ezininzi zikhetha ukuzibandakanya kwiyeza elincomekayo. Thatha, umzekelo, i-gel antacids ne-anesthetics. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa kuye kwazibonakalisa - amayeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kususwe ngokukhawuleza intlungu, ngelixa ukhusela izindonga zamathumbu emathunzini emathunjini.
Ulwahlulo lwee-antacids
Ngamhla uyamkelwa ukuba unike amaqela asemibini amalungiselelo-i-antacids:
- zifunyenwe;
- ayinako.
Zombini zifana nomgaqo wokusebenza. Uhlobo oluphambili lukwinqanaba lomonakalo kunye nobude bomphumo. I-antiacorable antiacids ichithe egazini, ukuze baqale ukwenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokungcinywa. Impembelelo yokuthatha iziyobisi ezingenakulungiswayo kuya kufuneka zilinde kancane, kodwa amayeza aya kusebenza iiyure eziliqela.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-antacids lungaqwalaselwa lukhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, ingcali kufuneka ikhethe iyeza emva kokuba ukuxilongwa kucacisiwe kwaye uvavanyo olupheleleyo.
Uluhlu lwezinto ezichasayo
Ininzi lala mayeza angathengwa kalula nakwiyiphi na ikhemisi. Awuyidingi imfuneko yecawa. Mhlawumbi uvile amagama amachiza amaninzi ngaphambili.
Ngoko ke, i-antacids eyona nto iphumelele ngayo:
- i-magnesium oxide okanye i-magnesia etshiswayo;
- umxube we-sodium Bourges;
- bicarbonate ye sodium;
- i-magnesium carbonate;
- calcium carbonate;
- umxube weRennie kunye namaTam.
Ukuthatha iziyobisi zeli qela, kufuneka ulungele iziphumo ezithile: iziphene, ukuphazamiseka nokubetha. Isizathu salokhu sinokusebenza ngenxa yesenzo seziyobisi ze-carbon dioxide. Kwezinye izigulane, uxinzelelo luye lwaphahla ngenxa ye-antacids, ngoko ayikhuthazwa ukuba iwathabathe kubantu abaxhomekeke kwigazi eliphezulu.
Uluhlu lwe-antacids ezingabonakaliyo lubandakanya izidakamizwa:
- Phosphalugel ;
- Maalox;
- Almagel;
- Gasterin;
- Alfogel;
- Gestid;
- Relzer;
- Gastal;
- Alumag;
- Palmagel nabanye.
Imiphumo emibi xa uthabatha la mayeza ayinqabile kakhulu. Okuyinyaniso, izigulane zezigulane ngabanye ziyakwazi ukuphendula ngokungenisa izitshixo ze-aluminium (ezibandakanyiweyo kwezinye i-antiacsidbed antiacids).
Ukuthatha amayeza ale qela, awukwazi ukwesaba "i-acid ricochet" - ukwanda okweqile kwinani leemvakalelo esiswini esisenzeka emva kokuphela kwamachiza.