Inkunkuma yaseRashiya ibhekisela kuhlobo oluye lwasetyenziselwa eRashiya njengenja yokuzingela. Kukulungele ukuzingela, i-roe deer, i-hare, i-jackal kunye neminye umdlalo. Inja enkulu kunye nokwakha okuqinileyo. Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwayo kudala kwi-11 leminyaka. Kucacile ukuba ngelo xesha akukho mntu wayekhathalele ngokulondolozwa kobungqina bobuhlanga, kwaye ngoko ngokwemvelo inja ixutywe nabanye, ekugqibeleni yakha inja yaseRussia inyoka esiyaziyo ngoku.
Umgangatho we-hound yaseRashiya wamukelwa ngo-1895, eRussia kubonakala kamva-ngo-1925. Le yintsi eqinileyo, enokuphakama kwama-57 ukuya kuma-65 cm kunye nomzimba ongekho kodwa ongeyilwanga.
Ubume be-Russian hound
Lo ngummeli oyinyaniso weenja zokuzingela. Inja ingaphenduli, ihlasele, ibe neyokuzola, yokuzola, izithoba ngokupheleleyo kumnini. Akukho bubi ngokumalunga nomntu, uqonda inkosi njengenhloko yepakethi kunye nomhlobo wakhe. Unolwalamano oluhle nabantwana.
Iziqulatho zesiLungu saseRussia
Kungcono ukuqala inja enjalo xa kunethuba lokubonelela ngendawo. Inja enamandla kakhulu, kwaye ayikwazi ukugcinwa kwiindonga ezine. Indawo egqibeleleyo iya kuba yindawo evulelwe indlu. Ukuhamba uhamba, fakela isilwanyana sakho kwi-leash, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwintshukumo yomzingeli, isilwanyana singakwazi ukuya "kumdlalo" size sibaleke.
Ekubeni iinwele ze-hound zihlobo olutshanje, akudingekile ukuba zinike ixesha elininzi lokunyamekela i-hound yaseRashiya. Musa ukuba yinja kunye nokutya, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umbuzo, yintoni okumele ukondle i-Russian hound, akufanele ube yinto eyoyikisayo kuwe. Inja endala imele ifumaneke ngamaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, ngelixa imenyu ifanele iqulethe iiprotheni, i-carbohydrate kunye namafutha - zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela ubomi bokuphila kwezilwanyana. Inxalenye yenja ikhethiweyo kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zenyama yezilwanyana. Ukuqwalasela isilwanyana - ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye udibanise isitya ixesha elide, iinxalenye zincinci kakhulu, kwaye inja ayidli, ukuba ityantya, kwaye isisu sithinteka kakhulu - sisininzi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweNkundla yaseRashiya
Unokuqala ukuqeqesha intshontsho ngexesha lokubonakala kwakhe endlwini, nangona kunjalo, ezi ziza kuba ngamaqela aphambili, njengokuba "kum!", "Ukuhlala!" Nabanye. Inkohlakalo eqalayo ingadluli ngaphaya kweenyanga ezili-10, xa umzimba wejaji usungulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye uya kukhula ngamandla.
Ukuqeqesha iRussia hound, kuyimfuneko ukuba inja ifunde iimfuno ezininzi ezisisiseko:
- Kwinqanaba elingenalo imvume yomnikazi akunakwenzeka ukuchukumisa;
- ukuphosa ukutya ngomyalelo womnini "Otryshch!";
- landela umzingeli, ngokufanelekileyo - ngaphandle kokukhokela;
- abangenamdla kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo;
- ukuba ushiye ehlathini ngumbonakaliso wophondo lomzingeli.
Kukulungele ukuphinda uphucule i-hound yaseRussia ngo-Meyi, xa ihlathi selide liluhlaza, kodwa indlela ilula. Bahlasele ngokusemgangathweni izilwanyana, xa uqala le ngxaki kakhulu, ngoko ilizwi kunye nenyama yenja ingonakaliswa. Ukongezelela, ukugqithisa kuqalisa kuphela emva kokufunda imiyalelo ephambili yenja.
Ekuqaleni, inja iyafakwa kwiindawo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba uhambo lwaluhluke: ihlathi (i-deciduous and coniferous), i-marsh, intsimi, ukusika kunye nokunye. Ukongeza, abazingeli bayazi ukuba umgaqo wokubamba i-whitefish ne-hare ihlukile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthabathe inja apho iindidi zombini zihamba khona. Kwizifundo zokuqala, iiyure eziyi-3-4 zoqeqesho zanele. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba kufuphi nomncinane ungumqeqeshi wezinja, owaziyo zonke izinto zokuzingela. Eyona nto ingumama wezintsana.