I-Chinchillas zizilwanyana ezidumile ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngononophelo. Iidoda kufuneka zithole isondlo esifanelekileyo, ngaphandle koko kukho izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Izifo ezininzi ze-chinchillas zonyango ngempumelelo xa zifunyanwa ngexesha.
Izifo zeChinchilla kunye nonyango lwabo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisifo, kuyimfuneko ukulandela imigaqo jikelele malunga nokunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana ezigulayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izifo ze-chinchilla kunye neempawu zabo, kunye neendlela eziphambili zonyango:
- Izifo ezininzi zihamba kunye nokulahleka kwesidlo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba i-rodent kufanele ihlale ingadli ukutya. Iingcali zincoma ukuyilisebenzisa usebenzisa ipipette okanye isirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti. Nika isilwanyana ukutya kwi-pasty state.
- Imeko ebalulekileyo igcina ukulinganisela kwamanzi, ngoko ke ukuba i-chinchilla iyenqaba amanzi, kufuneka ityulwe ngokusebenzisa ipipette okanye isirinji. Ngesifo sohudo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isisombululo se-isotonic, esise-vetaptek, kwaye unokwenza ngokwakho ngokufaka isahlulo se-1 soonetyu kwi-250 ml yamanzi.
- Ekudleni kwanoma yisiphi isifo se-chinchilla kufuneka sibe namavithamini amaninzi, ngoko kukulungele ukuthenga i-vitamin ekhethekileyo kwaye uyongeze kwisondlo.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina igumbi lezilwanyana lihlambulukile, kunye nokuhlamba isitya kunye nesitya sokusela.
Ukutyunjwa kwi-chinchilla
Ingxaki efanayo inqabile kakhulu kwaye iincinci ezincinci zifaka ubungqina kuyo. Ukongeza, xa uhlola isisu, unokufumana indawo ezinzima. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutyikitya kwe-chinchillas kuyisifo esibulalayo, njengoko kunokubangela ukugqithwa kwodonga lwamathumbu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubonakala kwindoda ekhulelweyo kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Izizathu zentsholongwane ziquka: usulelo, ukungondleki kakuhle, ukungabikho kwamanzi, uxinzelelo, ukungabikho kokuhamba kunye nengxolo.
Unyango lokuqhawulwa kwe-chinchilla kuxhomekeka xa ifunyanwe ingxaki. Ukuba akukho ngaphaya komhla udlulileyo, ngoko unako ukunika isilwanyana esitsha ngokutsha, iziqhamo kunye namanzi. Ukuba ukuqhaqhazela kuqhubeka iintsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka uqale unyango. Iyeza elona lungcono kulo mzekelo nguRègulax. Kumele ifakwe emanzini amathathu amaconsi nge-0.5 litres. Ukuba akukho nto inceda, ke qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana.
Lishay in chinchilla
Ukuba ufumana iindawo ezinqabileyo kunye ne-scaly esikhumbeni, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezizodwa. Kwizilwanyana ezininzi zokuthengisa izilwanyana, unokufumana isichengululo se " Vakderm ", esithengiswa kuma-ampoules, kwaye siyijoze nge-intramuscularly. Ukuphatha unyango kwi-chinchillas, qwalasela le mithetho:
- Sebenzisa i-insulin isirinji engena kwithanga. Ukufumana izilwanyana kwisigaba sesibini.
- Ixesha elona lihle kakhulu lokutshulwa kusasa. Cwina umlenze ngeminwe emibili uze ufake inaliti ngendlela engacacileyo ukuze ugweme ukufikelela kwithambo.
- Ukuphinda ugonywe kufuneka kube kwiiveki ezimbini. Emva kweejoza, umzimba wezilwanyana ufumana ukhuselo lokunyuswa komnyaka.
I-Pododermatitis chinchillas
Esi sifo sikhula kwizilwanyana ezihlala kwiiseli kunye nomgangatho ophantsi. Kunconywa ukuba uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza iingqamlezo zemilenze yangamazinyo, apho kuvela khona ukuqhuba, apho isifo se-staplocloccal singafumana khona. Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ze-chinchilla - ulwazi lubalulekile kubaphathi beentonga, njengoko ezinye izifo zibulala. Ukuba i-pododermatitis ifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukucoca iinyawo nge "Dermozolone" okanye "Streptocide". Yenza i-lubrication kabini ngosuku ngeentsuku eziliqela kude kuphele ukuphela kwezifo.
Izilwanyana kwi-chinchilla
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka, kubanda kubangelwa ngenxa ye-hypothermia okanye ukungena kwisiqulunqo. Ukuba khona kwesi sifo kuya kubonakaliswa ziimpawu: ukuphefumula okunzima, ukutyhafa kunye namakha amanzi. Ukufumanisa indlela yokunceda i-chinchilla ngokubanda, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba kufuneka ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngendlela ye-injections. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubude bonyango lunentsuku ezintlanu. Ukulungiselela kufuneka kukhethwe ngumbutho wezilwanyana.
Bobbin chinchilla
Isifo esichaziweyo sidibene namazinyo kwaye kukho ezimbini iintlobo zesifo: xa isilwanyana sineengqungquthela ezibukhali zemirhumo okanye xa i-incisors ikhula ngokungalunganga. Ezi ntsholongwane zifunyenwe kunyaka wesithathu wobomi kwaye zizuze ifa. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sendlela yokuloba i-slobbering yindlela engalunganga yomhlathi. Emva kwexesha elithile, amazinyo abukhali aqala ukulimaza intambo yangaphakathi yomlomo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa u-salivation, ngoko ke igama lesi sifo.
Xa u-slobber kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Ngaphantsi kweengcali ze-anesthhesia zinciphisa iinqumlo zamazinyo ngokusebenzisa i-drill, breaks and sharpens them. Oku kwandisa ubomi besilwanyana kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye ke imida iya kukhula kwakhona. Ukuba imeko yokukhupha i-incisors iphazamisekile, ugqirha wabo uyabancinca ngamaplanga. Kuya kunceda nje kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Amazinyo aya kukhula ngokuqhelekileyo, akusayi kuba khona kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuthi isilwanyana siya kufa ngenxa yokunyuka.
Izifo ze-chinchillas - gnawing of wool
Kukho iimeko xa iigundane ngokwazo okanye izalamane zazo ziphosa iinqaba zeboya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo, umzekelo, emva kokuhamba, ngelixa uhlanyela esinye isilwanyana okanye ukhulelwe. Ukuba i-chinchilla igubungela iboya emacaleni ayo, kungcono ukutyala isilwanyana kunye nokugubungela i-cage ngesambatho emnyama. Kwiintsuku ezintlanu kamva i-rodent iya kuziphatha kakuhle, ithetha ukuba kungekudala uboya buya kukhula. Ukuba ingxaki ayizange idlulele, isizathu sokuthi sinokungabikho kwamavithamini kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba unike i-chinchilla ukutya okuninzi okuninzi. Ukuba akukho niphumo, kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nodokotela.
Ukulimala kwi-chinchillas kunye nonyango lwabo
Isilwanyana sinokulimala ngokuwa, ukungqubuzana okungaphumeleli okanye ukulwa. Ezi zifo ze-chinchillas akufanele ziphathwe ngokuzimela.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanxeba akhiwa entloko, ezindlebeni, emva, esiswini nasemacaleni. Iindawo zokulimala kufuneka ziphathwe nge-hydrogen peroxide okanye zifakwe i- " Levomechol ".
- Ukuba kufunyenwe i-fracture, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana ukucacisa indawo ekhoyo yokulimala. Xa ivalwe ivalwe, itayiti isetyenziswe iveki nesiqingatha. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-chinchillas inokukhupha isilungu esiphukileyo, ngoko kufuneka unike izilwanyana unesifo sobuhlungu ukuze inyawo lingakhathazeki. Ukuba i-chinchilla iyagula kwaye ivuliwe, i-paw iya kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuxhatshazwa ngamanxeba, " iLidocaine " isetyenziswe ngendlela yokutshiza okanye ijojo. Emva kokuhlinzwa ngeveki, isilwanyana sidinga i-antibiotics ukukhusela intsholongwane kunye nosulelo.