Ukususa izinyo ezingunaphakade akuyona inkqubo elula njengoko kubonakala kuninzi. Ngaphandle kokuba ubuntwaneni, ngexesha lokutshintsha ukuluma, oku kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungenabuhlungu. Izinyo ezinqamlekileyo, ezinokuthi zithinteke ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zentambo, zihlala zisuswe kwi-gum ngumzamo onzima, kodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokucoca kunye nezixhobo. Ngako-ke akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi emva kokususa i-gum babe negum.
Kutheni i sifo sesifo senzeke emva kokuphuma kwezinyo?
I-mucosa ebizwa ngokuba yi-mucosa, ehlanganisa i-jawbon ephezulu kunye nezantsi iphinde ifake amazinyo omlomo wesibeleko. Kwindawo yentamo yamazinyo, i-collagen fibers ye-gum inikezela ukuqina okuqinile kwizinyo. Ngako oko, xa inyosi isuswe, i-gum inokulimala kakhulu, kuba i-device yayo yesigxina iyahlulwa. Ukongezelela oku, i-periosteum kunye neethambo zalimala. Ekubeni ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunye nokungasindiswa kwalo mmandla kuninzi kakhulu, kukho ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kwaye zihlala zihlazi. Nangona i-gum ityunyiwe emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo, ukulimala kuya kuphazamisa isigulane ixesha elithile.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo kuphela isizathu sokuba igum ivuke emva kokususwa kwezinyo. I-Edema iyakwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-hematoma. I-Hematoma ingabonakala nakwiimfucu ngenxa yomonakalo kwisitya segazi. Oku kwenzeka ukuba ugqirha, u-anesthetizing, ungena kwisitya ngeesaliti yesirinji. Le nto ayiphutha, kuba ugqirha akakwazi ukucacisa indawo yemida yegazi ukuya kwinqanaba okanye kwiso.
Kwizigulane ezinegazi eliphezulu, iimeko ze-gingival i-edema aziqhelekanga. Ezi zigulane zihlala zikhalaza ukuba i-gum iphuma emva kokukhupha izinyo. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lwabo luya kwanda, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza i-clot eqhelekileyo kwisiseko senyosi esuswe.
I-clot yegazi inokutsha kwaye idale inkqubo yokuvuvukala emgodini. Isigulane siqala ukukhalaza ukuba i-gum iyaqhubeka emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo. Kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqinileyo kwe-mucosa kwindawo yesozinyo, ukuphefumula kakubi, ukungathandeki kunye nentlungu. Kwakhona, i-gum ingavela emhlophe emva kokutsalwa kwamazinyo, ibonisa ukuvuvukala, nombala omhlophe kubangelwa ukuqhakaza. Le nkqubo yokuvuvukala ibizwa ngokuba yi-alveolitis yaye ibonakala ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuphuma kwezinyo. Oku kunokukhokelela:
- ukusuleleka kwisiseko sezinyo ezisuswe;
- ukuhlanjululwa kwezinga elihle lomthombo kwiiscuphe zokugula xa zisuswe;
- ukutshaya;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba ;
- xi nzelelo;
- Umlomo uhlambe ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuphuma kwezinyo;
- ukufumana ukutya okumnandi, okuvumba okanye okutshisayo kwindawo leyo;
- ucoceko olungcolileyo;
- ukukhutshwa kwezinyo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-alveolitis ziquka ukwanda kwehobhoni yomzimba, kunye nokwanda kwimilo yellimphy.
Kuthekani ukuba i-gum ikhulile emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo?
Ukuze uphephe i-alveolitis, kuyafaneleka ukunamathela kwiziphakamiso ezilula:
- Ungadli iiyure eziliqela emva kokuphuma kwezinyo;
- musa ukusela iziphuzo ezinxilisayo;
- Musa ukuhlamba umlomo wakho.
Ukongezelela, kuyafaneleka ukusela isichengisiso sokubulala umxhasi xa unenkxalabo malunga neentlungu. Ngobunzima bokungasuswa, ugqirha uya kumisela i-antibiotic - kufuneka ithathwe ngokwemiyalelo yokuphepha iingxaki. Ukuba ulandela zonke iingcebiso kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo emva kokukhutshwa kwezinyo kuya kunqumla.
Xa uhlakulela iimpawu ze-alveolitis, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wamazinyo uya kufaka i-anesthetic kwaye kwakhona ahlambulule ngokucacileyo intsimbi yezinyo kwi-clot and tiscu rests, okubizwa ngokuba yi-curettage. Emva koko unyango lwemeyile luyenziwa, emva koko i-clot entsha yenziwe. Iziphakamiso emva kokuba unyango lwe-alveolitis lufana nezo zonyango lwezinyo.