Iintlobo zokukhulelwa

Kuza kubekho, zinjalo iintlobo zokukhulelwa komzimba: umqobo, imichiza kunye ne-hormonal.

Ukunyaniseka kokukhulelwa komzimba kuthetha ithuba lokukhulelwa phakathi konyaka kunye nohlobo oluthile lokukhusela. Ukubeka nje, ukuba ukuthembeka ku-99%, ngoko kuphela intombazana eyodwa kuphela kwi-100 inokukhulelwa, isebenzisa le remedy yonyaka.

Ukukhulelwa kwinqanaba kubhinqa

Olu hlobo lokukhusela lujoliswe ekukhuseleni ukungena kwe-spermatozoa kwisibeleko. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ikondom . Ngaba inzuzo enkulu-inqanda ukusuleleka kwezifo. Iingxaki zibandakanya ithuba lokubetha naliphi na ixesha. Ukhusela ikhondom ngo-98%.
2. Iifomfa kunye neefowuni. Ungayisebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi, iminyaka emi-2. Kukho ukungalunganga kule ndlela: ayikhuseli kwi-HIV kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukhusela ngo-85-95% amatyala.

Iintlobo ze-hormonal contraception

Zijoliswe ekukhuseleni i-ovulation. Ukuthembeka kweemali ezi malunga ne-97%. Ungabathenga ngeefom ezahlukeneyo:

1. Amacwecwe. Kumele zichithe imihla ngemihla ngexesha elifanayo kwiintsuku ezingama-21 (ezidibeneyo) okanye ngexesha lomjikelezo wonke (i-mini-drank).
2. Injections. Umjovo wenziwa ngaphandle kwamaxesha amathathu ngenyanga. Olu hlobo lokukhulelwa komzimba lungasetyenziswa kuphela ngabafazi ababelethayo, abasele beneminyaka engama-35 ubudala.

Iintlobo zokuqhawula ngokukhawuleza

Isenzo sabo sijoliswe ekukhuseleni iqanda ekuvuthweni nasekuhambeni eludongeni lwesisu. Zasetyenziswa emva kwesondo esingakhuselekanga. Ziyasebenza kwiintsuku ezingama-5 emva kwesondo, kodwa ukuba ziqiniseke ngezenzo zabo, ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa le ndlela ukukhusela kangcono kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukukhusela kusebenza kwi-97% yamatyala.

Iintlobo zanamhlanje zokukhulelwa

Ezi ziquka ukukhulelwa komzimba okukhupha ama-hormone:

1. Isondo lesigodlo. Impembelelo yale khetho ibalwa ngomjikelezo omnye. Ukuthembeka kwendandatho ngu-99%.
2. I-plaster. Inokuthi ifakwe kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba kwaye ishintshwe ngeveki. Ukuthembeka ku-99.4%.
3. Ezinye iindlela:
4. I-spiratron spirals. Faka umgca we-uterine iminyaka emi-5. Ukungahambi kakuhle kukukhulelwa kwe-intrauterine. Ukhusela kwi-80% yamatyala.
5. Inzalo. Ibonisa ukukhutshwa kwezigulane ze-fallopian. Ukuthenjwa yi-100%.

Uhlobo olungcono lokukhulelwa komzimba luyinto efunyenwe ngugqirha ekuqwalaseleni zonke iimpawu zomzimba wesetyhini.