Masizame ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ixesha elibuhlungu linokuthi libonwe, kwaye ma sibize izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kwazo.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-algomenorrhea ezikhoyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngezizathu zalesi sifo, kufuneka kuthiwa i-algomenorea inokubakho kokubambisa kunye nokusekondari.
Ngoko, ifom eyona nto ichazwe kwimeko apho intlungu yentombazana ngexesha lokuya esikhathini iyaqwalaselwa ngexesha lokubunjwa komjikelezo.
Oku kudlalwa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka eyi-13-14. Ngaphandle kwentlungu, kukho iintliziyo zengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba. Ukongezelela, kunokuthi kubekho ukungaqhelekanga kwiproputha yokutya (iinyawo ezinqabileyo, i-scoliosis).
Ifom yesibili yokukhubazeka ibonakaliswa yintleko yoluvo kulaba bafazi abangakaze bafumana iingxaki ngomjikelezo. Njengomthetho, oku kuqhelekileyo kubafazi, abaneminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-30% yabasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala bavakalelwa ngeengxaki ezinjalo.
Njengomthetho, i-algomenorrhea yesibini iyaqhubeka ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngoko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga neentlungu zesisu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, kuncipha ekusebenzeni, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zifana nale:
- i-vegetative-bloating, i-nausea, ukuhlanza, ukubonakala kweenkumbi;
- izifo zentsholongwane-isisu, ukungcola, ukutyhafa kwezandla kunye neenyawo, ukuphelelwa amandla, intloko, ukunyuka kwentliziyo;
- ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo-ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo - ukuphulwa kwentle, ukunuka, ukunyusa ukukhubeka.
- ukukhathazeka kwe-endocrine - ukwanda, akukho buthathaka obungenangqiqo, intlungu ehlangene, ukunambitha kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kokuhlanza.
Kungenxa yintoni na kwimeko apho iimeko ezinokubethwa buhlungu zingenzeka?
Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini zingabangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ngoko, umzekelo, ixesha elibuhlungu emva kokubeleka, kubangelwa kukutshintshwa kwimizila ye - hormonal. Ngeli xesha, ukwanda kwe-esrogen emzimbeni womfazi kunye nokuhla kweprogesterone.
Kwakhona, ixesha elibuhlungu linokuphinda lugcinwe emva kokutshitshiswa, okwenziwa ngokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa okanye ukususwa kweemfuyo zomntwana kunye nokukhipha isisu. Isizathu sobuhlungu kwiimeko ezinje sisifo esibi kakhulu se-endometrium ye-uterine, engasenayo ixesha lokubuyela ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Ixesha elibuhlungu kakhulu emva kokulibaziseka lingabonakalisa ukungaphumeleli kwe - hormone emzimbeni, okukhokelela ekuphazamiseni umjikelezo.
Ixesha lokuhamba esikhathini esibuhlungu lunokuvela emva kwe-laparoyoscopy. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa kwezicubu ze-uterine, ezisezingeni lokuhlaziywa. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo iintlungu ziyabhubha ngokwazo, kwaye ekuhambeni kwelanga akukugcinwa.
Izimbangela zesisu ezibuhlungu kunye neendwangu zingaba nokuphulwa okunjalo njenge-endometriosis, i-salpingitis, i-oophoritis.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixesha elibuhlungu linokubangelwa yi-psychosomatics, i.e. zibangelwa ukwanda kwentliziyo yowesifazane ngokwakhe.