Amatye e-gallbladder yinkinga apho kungekho mntu ukhuselweyo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala kwazo, kodwa namhlanje zininzi iindlela zokususa amatye. Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zixutyushwa ngezantsi.
Iimpawu zokwakheka nokususwa kwe-gallstones
Ngelishwa, amatye kwi-gallbladder angabonakala kubantu baluphi na ubudala. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abo abangayigcinanga isigqithiso sokuphila esiqhelekileyo banokungathinteka kwesi sifo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abo bahamba ngendlela ephilileyo yokuphila bawela kwizikhalazo ngamatye kwizibhedlele. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokubonakala kwamatye kwi-gallbladder zilandelayo:
- ukuzalwa;
- iingxaki zesibindi, i-gall bladder kunye nezifo ezithintekayo;
- uxinzelelo kunye nokugqithisa;
- ukutya okungafanelekanga;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwesi sifo kukususa amatye kwi-gallbladder. Kukho iindlela ezininzi namhlanje, ngokuqala ngomsebenzi wendabuko, ekuphelelweni kunye nokukhishwa kwamakhonkco emlonyeni. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokususa kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiphepha leklinikhi jikelele yesifo kunye nesimo sengxaki yesigulane.
Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, ngokukhawuleza ukususwa kwamatye avela kwi-gallbladder kamva kuphazamisa nokususa i-gallstones. Ayikho ithemba eliqaqambileyo, kunjalo, kodwa kulo mzekelo ubuhle bokuphindaphinda buya kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Izindlela zokususa amatye kwi-bile neduct
Amatye ayenziwe kwi-gall bladder edla ngokufudukela emanzini. Iingqungquthela ezithintela i-bile duct kwaye zanda ngokwanda, zenze igalelo ekufudukisweni kwamatye amatsha. Zonke ezi nkqubo, ngokuqinisekileyo, zibangele ukuvuvukala, ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi kwentlalo-ntle. Ukukhawuleza ukususa yonke le miphumo emibi yokubonakala kwamatye, kufuneka uguqulele kwingcali ngexesha.
Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokubunjwa kweemviwo, unokukrazula inkcazo yeyeza. Ngaphandle koko, umsebenzi wokususa i-gallstones imiselwe.
Izindlela ezidumileyo kunye nezisebenzayo zokususa amatye zibukeka ngathi:
- Ukususa ama-gallstones ane-laser. Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu namhlanje. Ukuqhuba imisebenzi ye-laser, ubukho kwiziko lonyango lwezakhiwo ezixabisekileyo ezifunekayo. Unyango lwama-Laser lusebenza kakhulu ekubunjweni kwamatye amancinci. Ukususwa kwe-Laser yamatye avela kwi-gallbladder kukuwaphulisa ukuya kwisayizi esincinane. Emva koko, amatye ngokwawo aphuma emzimbeni. Le ndlela ayibuhlungu, iyasebenza kakhulu, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwizigulane ezininzi zanamhlanje - ayifuni ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele.
- Ukususa ama-gallstones ngomlomo. Enye indlela esetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokungafani nonyango lwe-laser, le ndlela yokususa i-calculi ithathwa njengento ebuhlungu kwaye ingathandeki. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukususa amatye ngale ndlela, abantu abanalo
i-reflex eqinile. Ngaphambi kokuba basuse amatye kwi-gall bladder, bajobe i-anesthesia nge probe. Ingundoqo yendlela yokufakela ityhubhu ekhethekileyo kwindawo yokuqokelela amatye, emva koko iprojekthi ivula njenge-sambulela. Iingqokelela ziqokelelwa kwaye zikhishwe ngomlomo. - Laparoscopy. Kuqwalaselwa njengendlela eqhubela phambili. Xa wenza i-laparoscopy ukususa i-gallstones, zimbalwa ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo kwi-peritoneum zenziwe. Iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokusebenza okunjalo, isigulane sinokuhamba ngokukhululekile, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, unokuthetha ngokukhuselekileyo malunga nokukhutshwa.