Iiplastiki okanye ukudweba ngeplastiki zihlobo olutsha oluthile lokuvelisa umntwana kunye nolunye uhlobo lwemidwebo ongowona wesintu ofumanekayo kubantwana nakwikhaya, nakwi-nursergarten. Njengoko kucacile kwisihloko, iincwadi eziphambili kwi-plankography ngodongwe, esetyenziswe kwisiseko esingenanto, esisezintlu - amakhadibhodi, iglasi, iplastiki okanye iphepha eliqingqiweyo. Unokwenza izinto zokudweba ngeendlela ezixubekileyo, ukongeza imidwebo esuka kwiplastiki kwiphepha eneembalo, i-sequin, izinto eziyimvelo kunye nemidwebo yemifanekiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana beplastiki banomdla kwaye baya kuba iintsana izinto ezithandayo kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto: okokuqala, ukutsala iiplastiki kwikhadibhodi kulula kakhulu, okwesibini, iplastiki inceda ekunciphiseni umsizi kunye nokukhathazeka kweentlungu, kwaye okwesithathu, imifanekiso esuka eplasini iyakuthinteka kalula - ukuba into ayiphumeli, ke le nxalenye ingaba nje ususe umgca kwaye ulungise.
I-Technique yokudweba iplastiki
Ukudweba ngodongwe, izinto ezilandelayo ziza kufuneka:
- amakhadibhodi okanye iphepha elinzima;
- ibhodi yeplanga okanye iplastiki yokugubungela iplastiki;
- isitya kunye namanzi okugcoba izandla;
- isethi yamaplastiki emininzi;
- iifuta ezimanzi ezandleni;
- isethi yeeteksi zohlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukudala kwe-artifact kwindlela yokwenza iplastiki inezinto ezilandelayo:
1. Khetha umfanekiso-mfanekiso wokudala umfanekiso weplastiki. Kuba abaculi abatsha kakhulu ukuqala ukudweba ngodongwe kukulungele ukukhanya. Sithumela umzobo womfanekiso oyithandayo kwikhadibhodi, ubeke ingqalelo kwimeko enjani umfanekiso okhethiweyo uza kubonakala ngcono: umhlophe okanye umbala.
2. Ulwahlulo oluncinci lweebhloko zeplastiki kwaye uwasebenzise kwisigxina ngokuhambelana neengcamango. Ngokwenza njalo, sisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa imodeli:
- ukugqithisa - i-plastiki, ephakathi kweentende okanye entendeni kunye nebhodi, igqitywe ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwezandla ezihlaziyileyo, ngelixa lifumana isimo se-cylindrical;
- ukugqithisa - isilwanyana seplastiki sinokufumana isimo esiphezulu ngoncedo lweentshukumo zetyhula;
- Ukumotheka - kusetyenziswe ukudala indawo epholileyo kunye epholileyo;
- ukubethelwa-ukucima ibhola yeplastiki ibe yipekethi;
- ukuphosa;
- ukudonsa.
3. Ukudala imifanekiso yeplastiki kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi, kunye nokudweba kwezinto ezininzi, ungasebenzisa isirinji yonyango ngaphandle kwenaliti. Ibloko leplastiki lifakwe ngaphakathi kwipiriti kwaye litshise ngenyameko, kwaye ngokukhawuleza linyanzelise nge "misonto" ende. Kwiintambo ezinqamlekileyo, isirinji ye-confectionery ingasetyenziswa. Ukutshisa i-syringe ngokuzifaka kwisitya sokutshisa amanzi, okanye ngokukubeka kwibhetri yokufudumala.
4. Ukuze ufumane ukutshintsha okungakumbi phakathi kwemibala kwaye ufumane iimpawu ezifunekayo zeplastiki, imibala eyahlukeneyo yeplastiki iyaxutywa nje ngezandla. Kule meko, kufuneka ukhumbule imiba elandelayo:
- Musa ukudibanisa ngaphezu kwemibala emibili yeplastiki ngexesha elinye, kungenjalo umbala uya kukhwela;
- ukufezekisa umthunzi ocacileyo kwaye ucacile ngokungaxubusha naluphi umbala weplastiki yomnyama;
- Fumana i-pastel shades ingaxutyaniswa nayo nayiphi na umbala weplastiki yomhlophe.
Iplastiki kubantwana esikolweni
Xa ufundisa abantwana beplastiki kwisicatshulwa esikolweni sasingenakukubeka phambi kwabo imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, ukuze ningabesabi kwaye ningabanqweneli umnqweno wokuzibandakanya kwezo zinto. Ekubeni umsebenzi kunye neplastiki ifuna ixesha elininzi, phakathi kweklasini, ukuzivocavoca kukufudumala ngokomzimba . Emva kokuba abantwana baqaphele ubuchule obuphambili beplastiki, unokwazi ukuqhubela phambili kwimifanekiso engqongqo kunye nemifanekiso.