Inkqubo yokuqhawula umtshato phambi koomntwana omncinci

Ngelishwa, inani elininzi labatshatileyo namhlanje lenza isigqibo sokuqhawula umtshato, kwaye ayisoloko ivumelana. Kungaba nzima ukwenza, ngakumbi ukuba kukho enye okanye abantwana abangaphantsi kwintsapho. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela indlela inkqubo yokuqhawula umtshato isenziwa ngayo phambi komntwana omncinci, kwaye yiyiphi impawu ethile echaphazelekayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Imigaqo-jikelele yokuqhawula umtshato phambi koonyana abancinci

Inkqubo ngokubanzi yokuqhawula umtshato phambi kobantwana abasemncinci ichaza ukusetyenziswa komnye wabatshatileyo kwiijaji. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba ngaba abazali bakwazi ukuvumelanisa ngokuzithoba okanye abanokuphikisana okukhulu. Ukugqithisela inkundla enkundleni, awuyi kubhala kuphela isicelo kwaye uqokelele inani elikhulu lamaphepha ahlukeneyo, kodwa uhlawule kwangaphambili imirhumo yombuso.

Ukuba amabini omabini avumelana nokuqhawula umtshato, abayi kulwahlula nayiphi na impahla kwaye bangavuma ukuba ngubani na oya kuhlala kuyo emva koko, inkqubo yomthetho idlula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwintlanganiso yokuqala, inkundla iphakamisa ukucinga kwakhona kwaye inike amaqela amaxesha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuze axolelane. Emva kolu xesha, ukuba abafazi abatshintshi iingqondo zabo, inkundla yenza isigqibo sokumisa umtshato wabo kwaye ushiye abantwana abangaphantsi komama kunye noyise.

Ngokomthetho we-Ukraine, ukuba akukho bani ophikisanayo nesigwebo, kuyaqala ukusebenza iintsuku ezilishumi emva koko. KwiRussia Federation, amaqela anikwe ithuba lokufaka umngeni kwisigqibo esenziwe yinkundla zingakapheli iintsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka ngomhla wokumenyezelwa kwayo. Emva kokuba ixesha elichanekileyo liphelile, okanye emva kokuba ityala lihlolwe ngumzekelo wesicelo, umfazi okanye umyeni kufuneka athole ikopi eqinisekisiweyo etyunyiwe yesigqibo senkundla, apho angafaka isicelo kumbhalisi ngokukhupha isatifiketi somtshato. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkundla ngokwayo ithumela isicatshulwa kwicandelo lokusebenza kweso sigqibo kwilo ofisi ye-registry, apho umtshato ubhaliswe phakathi kwabatshatileyo, ukuze benze utshintsho kwisenzo sokubhala.

Ekubeni kwimiba echaphazelekayo enxulumene neendawo zokuhlala umntwana omncinci okanye icandelo lepropati eqhelekileyo, inkqubo yoqhawulo-mtshato iba nzima kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, ijaji, sele ifunde zonke ubungqina kunye neengxabano eziza kuthiwa ngalinye liqela, lithatha isigqibo, liqwalasele yonke imimiselo yemithetho nemithetho. Kwinkalo yayo yokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswa kungekuphela nje ukuba ngubani unyana okanye intombi eya kuhlala kuyo, kodwa nokuba kunjalo, kwaye kwindleko yesiganeko somtshato wesibini kufuneka ihlawulwe.

Imigaqo yokuqhawula umtshato kunye nabantwana abancinci kwiiofisi zokubhalisa

Kukho imeko ekhethekileyo apho umtshato unokupheliswa ngaphandle kwesilingo, nangona kubakho abantwana abangaphantsi. Ngoko, ubuchule bee-ofisi zobhaliso zoburhulumente kukuqwalasela izicelo zomhlali zomtshato kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• ukuba omnye wabatshatileyo akakwazi;
• ukuba omnye wabo uhlonishwa ngokusemthethweni njengokuba ulahlekelwa yisigqibo senkundla;
• ukuba iqabane okanye iqabane lihlawulwe ixesha elingaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.

Ezinye imiba

Ngexesha lokuqalisa umtshato, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iinkalo ezithile zeenkqubo:

1. Ukuba umntwana akaphendulanga unyaka ubudala, kunye nokuba umfazi "kwindawo enomdla", inkqubo yokuqhawula umtshato ingaqaliswa kuphela kwiqhinga lakhe.
2. Ukuba umntwana engakabi neminyaka engama-3 ubudala, umfazi unelungelo lokufuna ukuba indoda igcine i-alimony, kuquka nokugcinwa kwayo.
3. Ukuba kukho umntwana okhubazekile kwintsapho, ubaba ohlala ngokuhlukileyo kufuneka akhokhe i-alimony yokugcinwa komntwana nonina kuze kube seminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo.