Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bayakwazi ukuthoba ngokukhawuleza malunga naluphi uhlobo loncedo ngamnye kubo oya kunika, kodwa ngokusisiseko, isigqibo sokuba ihlawulwe ngokukodwa njani inkundla ithathwa yinkantolo.
Masiqonde ukuba inkxaso yezingane ihlawulwa njani e-Ukraine naseRashiya, kubandakanywa nabemi abangasebenzi.
I-alimony ibalwa njani eRashiya?
Ngokubhekiselele kwinqaku le-13 yeNkcazo yoLuntu yaseRussia, uhlawulelo lwemali luya kuhlawulwa ngokuhambelana nesivumelwano esenziwe phakathi komama kunye noyise wengane kwaye iqinisekiswe kwincwadi yombhali. Olu xwebhu luvame ukubonisa inani elimisiweyo lemali eliya kuhlawulwa ngumnye wabazali ngenyanga okanye ngekota, kunye nomyalelo wokutsalwa kwezi ntlawulo. Ukongezelela, ngokuqinisekileyo nayiphi na imiqathango enokumiselwa apha.
Okwangoku, kwiimeko ezininzi, abazali abanakuthi bathathe isigqibo esivumelana nabo bobabini, kwaye omnye wabo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo-unina, unyanzelekile ukuba afune uncedo kwi-judicial.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yecandelo le-81 leNkqubo yePhulo-mthetho yaseRashiya, inkundla inika umvuzo wokulondolozwa kwe-alimony ukusuka kumvuzo, ipensheni kunye nezinye iintlawulo kwixabiso le-25% yemali engenayo umzali xa eshiya umntwana omnye kwintsapho. Kubantwana ababini, isabelo esilondoloziweyo siya kuba sesithathu, ukuba kukho abantwana abathathu abaseleyo kwintsapho, okanye ngaphezulu, kuya kufuneka unike isiqingatha.
Kodwa ke, njani ufumana u-alimony kumhlali ongasebenzi? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkundla inelungelo lokunika intlawulo yemali nganye ngenyanga, ngokuqwalasela ubuncinane ubuncinane kwisixeko okanye kwingingqi yokuhlala komntwana.
I-alimony ibalwa njani e-Ukraine?
Njengomthetho, e-Ukraine inkxaso yenkxaso yabantwana ibalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, emva kokufunda iimfuno zomntwana kunye nemali yabazali bobabini. Okwangoku, kukho umgaqo-jikelele - ulungelelwaniso lokugcinwa kwonyana wakho okanye intombi inokuba ubuncinane ubuncinane be- 30% yenkcitho ephantsi.
Namhlanje, ubuncinci bokugcina abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 kweli lizwe ngu-1102 UAH, kwaye ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-18 -1373 i-UAH.
Inkokhelo ehlawulwa njani ibalwa?
Inkundla inokugqiba nokuba ibuyise ityala kumzali okanye kumama, ichithe imisebenzi yayo. Ukubalwa kwetyala kwenziwa, ngokusekelwe kwisivumelwano esisisiseko okanye kwisigqibo senkundla esamkelwe ngaphambili. Siyakuthatha ingqalelo ukuba ukuqokelela ukuxhaswa kwabantwana abangakhokhelwa kungabikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 edluleyo, kwaye kube ngumntwana oneminyaka eyi-18 kuphela.