Isigqibo sokuzala umntwana kwintsapho, njengomthetho, sinobudlelwane. Emva kokuyithobela, bobabili abazali, ngoko ke, bathatha inani leminye imisebenzi ngokumalunga nabantwana babo, kuquka ipropati - kufuneka bayigcine baze babe ngabantu abadala. Ukuba usapho luyahlukana kwaye umntwana uhlala nomzali omnye, ukulahlekelwa yinkathalo kunye nokukhathalela komnye, akafanele ahlupheke ubuncinci, ngoko ke kunikezelwa ukuxhasa ngenkxaso yomntwana ngumzali oshiye intsapho.
Kukulungile xa abazali bephatha le ngqiqo, beqonda ukuba umntwana akafanele ahlupheke ngenxa yobudlelwane babo. Kule meko, umba weentlawulo ungasombululwa ngokuvumelana. Ukuze udibanise isisombululo esisodwa, isivumelwano esibhaliweyo sigqityiweyo, esifanele siqaphele. Kodwa kulawo matyala xa isisombululo esinokuthula kwingxaki singasebenzi, kubonelelwe ukubuyiswa kwe-alimony kubantwana abasemncinci ngokuhambelana nenkqubo enikezelwe kumthetho.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokunyanzelisa i-alimony yinkqubo yenkundla. Ngokusekelwe kwisigqibo senkundla, umqeshi wommangalelwa (umbutho wezomthetho okanye intlangano) uya kukhangela inyanga nganye ngenxalenye yomvuzo ngokumxhasa ummangalelwa. Isixa sokuxhaswa kwabantwana kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi-ubudala bakhe, isimo sempilo, ingeniso yommangali, imeko yakhe yempilo kunye nemali, ubukho babantwana abancinci okanye izihlobo ezinokukhubazeka, indlela asebenza kuyo.
Isixa sokuhlaliswa kwe-alimony sinqunywe yinkundla kwaye sinokuboniswa njengokuba:
- kwisabelo somvuzo womvuzo;
- kwixabiso elimiselweyo.
Isixa esincinci sokuxhasa abantwana
Kuza kube yimhla, inani elincinci le-alimony e- Ukraine li-30% yenkcitho yokuncinci yomntwana wengqesho ehambelana nayo. Ngoko ke, inani le-alimony ngo-2013 linqunywe ngesiseko salo manani: ubuncinane bokugcina abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 ngu-110 ikiti. kwikota yokuqala, 113 kwi II, 114 kwi-III kunye no-116 kwi-IV. Isixa esincinci kubantwana abasusela kwi-6 ukuya kwe-18 sibalwa ukusuka kumncinci we-139, 141, 143 no-145 iikiti. ngokulandelanayo. Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane be-alimony yomntwana sisisombululo se-33 cu. phezulu.
Inkokhelo encinci ye-alimony kwimithetho yeRussia Federation ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-alimony iqokelelwa kumlinganiselo wenyanga yengeniso yomzali - ¼ yemali ngomntwana, isithathu kwisibini kunye no-½ kwisithathu okanye ngaphezulu. Ukugcinwa kwe-alimony kwenzeka emva kokuhlawula zonke iintlawulo zentlawulo.
Kukho ukhetho lokubala inani elimisiweyo le-alimony, oku kuvunyelwe kula maxesha alandelayo:
- xa umhlawuli-mali engenawo umvuzo osisigxina ngenyanga (umzekelo, umvuzo wakhe uxhomekeke kwimveliso okanye iimeko zonyaka);
- umboleki ufumana impumelelo ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yemveliso yendalo;
- umboleki ufumana imali engaphandle;
- Kwimeko apho isahlulelo sesabelo siphula amalungelo epropathi yomntwana, umzekelo, umzali uyafihla inani lemali engenayo eligqithise kakhulu igosa.
Umlinganiselo omncinci we-alimony wokungasebenzi
Kwenzeka ukuba umhlawuli asebenze kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, akanalo inzuzo engunaphakade, kusenokwenzeka ukuqokelela i-alimony ngokubamba ipropati yakhe. Ipropati enjalo ibandakanya izithuthi zomntu, izixhobo zasekhaya, iikhomputha - ihoxiswa, ithengiswe ngemibutho ekhethekileyo, kunye nemali yentlawulo yemirhumo ye-alimony. Kwakhona, iintlawulo zinokubuyiswa kuyo nayiphina inzuzo yembuyekezo kunye nentlawulo yezenhlalakahle, ukusuka kwirente, irente, izabelo.