Ukugcina ukulinganisela phakathi kokuhlala kunye nobuhle xa ukhetha ukugqitywa kweendonga zekhitshini akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ukwenza iimbono ezininzi zokuyila ngeendleko zokwenza izinto ezinokukwazi ukuzenza izinto zokubhabisa ekhitshini. Le nto ibonakala ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiikhikhi eziphambili zeendawo zokuhlala kunye namaKrushchevs amancinci.
Ukupakisha ekhitchini - inzuzo kunye neengxaki
Ephefumlelwe yindlela ipolisi epholile ejongene ngayo ekhishini, abaninzi abantu bayakulibala ukuba eli lizwe linokungaphumeleli:
- Ukunyusa. Imixube emininzi yokudibanisa iindonga ifaka iimvumba zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelitye lemvelo, ngelixa umxholo ngokwawo ungasetyenziswa kwiziqendu ezi-3-5. Ukuba ungeze apha iindleko zokusekwa kwemisebenzi, elinganayo neendleko zezinto eziphathekayo, ngoko umlinganiselo ubalulekile.
- Ubunzima ekwenzeni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhekane nephepha lodonga ngokwakho, ke ukusebenzisa i-plaster yokumisa ngokukhawuleza kuzakufuna izandla ngokuchanekileyo kunye namava athile. Ukongezelela, inkosi nganye ekusebenziseni kunye ne-plaster inokubhala ngesandla, ngoko ayiyi kukwazi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ngohlobo oluqokelelweyo.
- Isidingo sokulungiswa kakuhle kweendonga. Ukuba isambatho esinobumba obunjiweyo (i- bark beetle , i- craquelure ) kwaye mhlawumbi ifihla iitenxo ezincinci, i-plaster ephathekayo (i- Venetian , i- Moroccan ) idinga ngokufanelekileyo iindonga.
- Ukuvela kweentlobo. Iplasta ephoqele ngokupheleleyo ineplastiki ephantsi kakhulu, ngenxa yoko, kwi-deformation encane kakhulu, iifucu zivela kuyo. Ngako oko, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise olu lwazi ukugqitywa udongeni kwizakhiwo ezintsha, ezithatha isigaba sokumisa.
- Ubunzima bokuqhawuka. Ukubeka ngokukhawuleza i-decorative plaster ekhitshini kunokuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa xa ufuna ukutshintsha ingaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukususa isembozo kwiindonga kunye ne-perforator okanye i-grinder enebhozi ekhethekileyo.
Izinzuzo zokugcoba ekhitshini zilandelayo:
- Ukungafani . Le ngqino ingasetyenziselwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwaye iyafaneleka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: ukhuni, isinyithi, iplastiki, ikhonkrithi. Ukusebenzisa imibala ehlukeneyo yombala kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, unokungafani ngokugqithiseleyo kumbala kunye nokuthungwa kwengubo.
- Ukuzinza . Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-20 ngaphandle kokuyekethisa kwibonakala. Iziphene ezincinci (ukusila okanye iziputi) zingalungiswa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
- Ukungabikho kweziqu. Ingubo ephelile ibukeka njengekhenkethi enye kwaye ayikho ikhefu, apho uthuli kunye negrisi kungagqitywa, umswakama ungena kuwo.
- Khu seleko. Isakhiwo esikhethekileyo "ukuphefumla" kunye nobukho bezinto ezikhuselekileyo zivimbela ukugquma kweendonga. I-plaster yokuhlobisa ayikhiphi izixhobo ezinobuthi, ayinyibiliki kwaye ayitshisi.
Ukuhlobisa ikhitshi nge-decorative plaster
I-plaster yokuhlobisa idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yindawo epheleleyo yokugqiba izinto, ukuhluke ngokubunjwa kunye neepropati. Indlela yokugubungula okuza kugqalwa kuza kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezimbini:
- Iiparameters (uhlobo, imilo kunye nobukhulu) befayili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ilitye okanye amaminerali athatywayo. Ama-resin ahlukahlukeneyo, i-cellulose, i-vinyl njl
- Indlela yesicelo. Inkqubo yokukhetha ekhethwe ngumphathi inquma i-invoyisi: ilula, iphethini ephindaphindiweyo okanye uqhawulo lomtshato.
Izakhiwo zaseKhikhini ziziganeko zazo: ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ukumiswa kwamanqatha. Ngoko ke, umhlobiso weendonga abafuna iimfuno ezizodwa, ezinokukwazi ukuhlamba nokuhlamba ezininzi. Yonke le mfuno ifanelekile kwiingoma zokufaka i-acrylic ngezantsi. I-plaster yamaphepha ekhitshini ayilungelekanga kunokuba ilula, ngenxa yokuba ukungalingani ngokuhamba kwexesha, uthuli luqokelela kwaye amanqatha ahlala.
Ukugqiba iindonga zekhitshi nge-plaster
Iindonga zeStuk ekhitshini zenziwe ngokulandelelana okulandelayo:
- Umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kule nqanaba zonke iingubo zengubo zangaphambili zitshatiwe kwaye iiphoso ziyatyalwa. Iindonga ezihambelanisiweyo zifuna iiplasta ezincinci kunye ezigqithisileyo, umzekelo, isiVenetian. Izambatho ezinamaqabunga kunye namaqhinga (i-bark beetle, i-craquelure) ayifuni kakhulu, kodwa "imigodi" enkulu ayiyi kubafihla. Ukuze ukhusele amanqabunga anqabileyo ukuba avele kwi-plaster, zonke izakhi zetsimbi kufuneka zisuswe kwiindonga: iiphonkwane, iintambo.
- Primer. Umsebenzi kweli nqanaba kukuququzelela udidi lwe-stucco ekuxhaseni eludongeni. Akuyimfuneko ukuyigcina kuyo, kuba iifom ze-antifungal ezifakwe kwi-primer zikhuseleko olongezelelweyo ukusuka kubonakala kwesikhunta.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweplasta. Ngokuhambelana nomyalelo, umxube osebenzayo ulungisiwe, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukufaka umbala wemibala kubo. Ukuze isicelo sisebenzise iintlobo zee-spatula, kwaye ukubunjwa kwendawo kusekwa ngoncedo lweepongi, i-rollers kunye nezandla nje.
Ngaphandle kwekhitshi ukusuka kwi-plaster
Nangona umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlambulula ikhitshi kwaye uyakwazi ukumelana nokujikeleza kwamanzi amaninzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tile ebonakalayo yokuhlobisa udonga ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza. Ukuba i-tile ayifanelekanga kwi-design jikelele, i-apron iplastiki inengqiqo ukukhusela isikrini kwiiplanga zeglasi. Ngaphandle koko, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqala ukutshitshiswa kwindlovu ejwayelekile.
Ukufakela kwi-plaster kwi-decorative plaster ukuya ekhitshini
Ukubetha idilesi yekhitshi kufuna ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo xa uqhuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela - nangaphantsi kweengubo ezifakwe emacaleni kufuneka zenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphela ayifuni ukuwa phantsi kobunzima bayo, ubungakanani bayo buninzi abufanele kudlule ngaphezu kwe-5-6 mm. I-matte ceiling decorative plaster ekhitshini iya kunceda ukufihla iincinci ezincinci ebusweni, kwaye ziqhaqhaqhashe - zibonise i-space. Kwamagumbi okuphakama okuphantsi, umgca wendabuko weetoni zokukhanya usetyenziswa.
Uthabathele ekhishini - ngubani ozakukhetha?
Ukupakisha izicabiso zeendonga zeekishini kunezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ulwakhiwo (oluthile) . Xa isetyenzisiweyo, izalathisi eziqulethwe kwiingqolowa zishiya umzekelo wesimo phezu komhlaba.
- Smooth. Yenza i-matte ehlaziyileyo okanye i-glossy surface.
- Ilitye. Iqule ilitye okanye uthuli. Ukuxeliswa ngokupheleleyo kweengubo zamatye kufumaneka ngokuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukhonkco. Idayi elimnyama kunye namanqaku amancinci amhlophe okanye amnyama aphakamisa ukukhohlisa kweendonga zekhonkrithi ezingaphendulwanga.
I-silk plaster ngaphakathi kwekhitshi
Ukuqonda umbuzo othi "Luhlobo luni lwe-decorative plaster olungcono kwiikhikhi?" Akunakwenzeka ukuba udlule ngelikalika . Igama layo lafunyanwa ngesizathu esihle - ukubunjwa kubandakanya iincinci zesilika. Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho ophahlayo uphelele kwaye uphaphazele, phantse ungachazi kwi marble. Kodwa ekupheliseni ikhitshi i-apron yona ayifanele isetyenziswe, njengoko amanzi namanqatha angena phakathi kweefayili kwaye awonakalise ingubo.
Ukubetha i-bhung beetle ekhitshini
Ukudala i-illusion epheleleyo yeepaneli zokhuni ezinokupheka ezincinane ziyakwazi ukumboza, enegama elithi "bark beetle". Eyona nto yinto enhle yile ndawo ekhonjiweyo ekhitshini ngemibala elula. Impembelelo ye-woodworm yenziwa ngumgca ogqityiweyo okanye oqingqiweyo, owenza ngexesha lokufaka isicelo, ushiya imivimbo ephawulekayo phezu kwengubo.
I-stucco yaseVeneen ekhitshini
Inketho ephezulu kakhulu yokugqiba, i-stucco yaseVeneti ngaphakathi kwekhitshi ibonakala iphumelele. I-Filler ngenxa yothuli olulungileyo lwe-marble, ngenxa yengubo ebonakalayo engabonakaliyo kwilitye zendalo. Ukufezekisa le mphumela, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokucokisekileyo iindonga, uze "udlale" kunye nodayi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-stucco e-Venetian yokutyebisa ekhitshini isetyenziselwa ukufihla izinto ezithile okanye indawo yokucoca .
Ikhishi le-stucco ye-Marble
Enye inokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ilitye lemvelo ekuyiyileni - ukugqiba ikhitshi ngeeperta ngee-chips zemabula. Ngokungafani "neVenetian" into efikelelekayo, ungesabi ngamafutha, ukungcola nokuhlamba rhoqo. Ngenxa yepeti enkulu yemibala, unokufezekisa utshintsho oluhle phakathi kwemibala. Ukusebenza kunye nalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukucwangcisa yonke indawo ngexesha, izalathiso zenye ziza kubonakala kwimida yamacandelo ngamnye.
Ikhitshi ye-Gypsum
Kwaye ekupheleni kwamagama ambalwa malunga nokuba ngaba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-gypsum plaster ekhitshini. Nangona iinguqu zanamhlanje zakhiwo zisekelwe kwi-gypsum zinepropati yokuvuvukala kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokungcolisa. Ngaphandle le nto inokuthi ibonakaliswe ixesha elide, kodwa ke phantsi kweempembelelo zentshukumo, intshabalalo iqala. Ngoko ke, kwiikhikhini, amagumbi okuhlambela kunye namabhaloni, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi i-gypsum plasters