I-Bursitis yesithupha seenyawo ngokuqhelekileyo isifo esingapheliyo apho ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kwesikhwama sexesha eliqulethe i-fluid ye-lubrication kunye kunye nokunikezelwa kwemfudu ekhululekile kwaye kulula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ziyabonwa kwabasetyhini kunye nemigudu yokunqanda ukugqoka izihlangu ezivulekileyo ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-unesthetic kwinqanaba lesithupha.
Iimbangela zebursitis zezinzwane ezinkulu
Impembelelo yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo inokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo, oku:
- Ukugqithwa kwexesha elide kwezicathulo ezingenakunqwenelekayo (kunye nezwane ezincinci, i-high-heeled);
- imivimbo, ukuphulwa komnwe kwandiso, iinyawo;
- ezinyaweni ezinyaweni (ukuzala okanye ukufumana);
- ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zeempawu;
- izifo ze rheumatic;
- sulelo;
- ukunyanzelisa umzimba;
- utywala;
- zizodwa zonyango;
- ukuzalwa.
Iimpawu zebursitis zezinzwane ezinkulu
Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuchanekile, kunzima ukudibanisa naluphi na olunye uluntu lweenyawo. Kwaye kunokuqatshelwa ukuba sele kuqalwe kwisigaba sokuqala, ngenxa yokuba amathuba okuphulukiswa nokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi ehlanganyeneyo yanda. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-bursitis kukukhokelela kwi-valgus deformity ye-joint joint, umnwe uphambukela kwi-axis yemvelo, yandisa ithambo kwaye iqokelele umkhuhlane kwisikhumba se-synovial echanekileyo.
Ekuqaleni, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-bursitis, kuphela ukuvakalelwa kancinci xa uhamba ngeebhotile ezinamahloni. Kwixesha elizayo, iimpawu ezinjalo zikhula:
- ukukhathazeka kwindawo yesithupha xa uhamba, xa uthintwa, nakwixesha elizayo - kunye nokuphumla;
- ubuqhophololo, ubomvu kwesikhumba kwintsipheko echaphazelekayo;
- uvakalelo lwe-raspiraniya kwindawo yesithupha;
- kunqunyulwa kwesithupha;
- ukutshisa, ukutshisa, ukwanda kwentsikelelo kwindawo yokugula;
- umda wokuhamba kwendibano echaphazelekayo;
- ukubunjwa kweengqolowa ezibuhlungu, kwiminwe;
- ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuguqulwa kwemali.
Kwiimeko ezihoxisiwe, ukungafihli ngokupheleleyo okuhlangeneyo kungenziwa ngenxa yokuxuba kwamathambo enokubambisana.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu?
Unyango lwe-bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu kufuneka uqale ngokunciphisa umthwalo ngokomzimba kwizicathulo ezidibeneyo kunye nezitshintshayo. Iimodeli, ezifunyenwe yilo lukukhubazeka, kuya kufuneka zilahleke zifake izicathulo ezinama-stiletto esithende. Kunconywa ukuba kuthengwe isicathulo esikhethekileyo sesigqirha sesigqirha esinotye, isithende esincinci, i-sock ebanzi okanye i-square, okanye i-orthopedic insoles enceda ukuphakamisa umthwalo kwinqanaba.
Izindlela zokonyango ezixhasayo ziquka unyango lweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingenayo i-steroidal ezichasene nezidakamizwa ezinceda ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kunye nokukhathazeka, kwakunye nezixhobo eziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga kwiimveliso ezichaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu, i-corticosteroids inokumiselwa,
Kwiimeko ezinzima, utyando alukhutshwa ngaphandle, olubandakanya ukususwa kwezinto ezenziwe ngamathambo, ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezizodwa ukulungisa amathambo kwindawo efunwayo, iplastiki yezinzwane ezinkulu.
I-bursitis ye-Corrector yezinzwane ezinkulu (i-valgus deformation)
Kwisigaba sokuqala kwonyango ye-bursitis yezinzwane ezinkulu, kusebenza kwakhona ukusebenzisa abahluli-abahlezi kunye nabahlenga-izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezilungisa umnwe kwisimo esilungileyo nesimo sokukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwe-pathology. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuba zimbini zigqoke kwaye zilungise ebusuku, ziyakwazi i-gel, iplastiki, i-silicone.