Ioli yama-salicylic yilungiselelo langaphandle eliye lasetyenziswa ixesha elide kumayeza. Esi sixhobo sikulungele ukugcina kwisifuba sakho seyeza, kuba sinokukunceda ngokulimala kwamakhaya, izilonda zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo. Funda kabanzi malunga nesenzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale mafutha kwinqaku.
Amafutha e-salicylic asebenza njani?
Ngenxa yendleko ephantsi, ukufumaneka kunye nefuthe elihle kakhulu lonyango lomncuba we-salicylic liye linye lamachiza adumile aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa unyango lwekhaya. Okwangoku, kukho ithuba lokuthenga le ndawo yokuvelisa umveliso okanye umyalelo kwisebe lomthetho we-pharmacy inani elifunekayo lamafutha atshiswa ngokutsha ngokomyalelo okhutshwe ngugqirha. Ukuqonda indlela amafutha e-salicylic asebenza ngayo, kufuneka uqikelele izithako zalo kunye nezakhiwo zabo ze-pharmacological.
I-salicylic amafutha
Amachiza akwiyo mbuzo ngumxhasi obuninzi, obuninzi, obuninzi bombala obomvu-obomvu, obufakwe kwiimbiza zeplastiki kunye neglasi okanye kwiibhubhu zensimbi. Icandelo eliphambili eliqulethe i-odiment is acid e-salicylic, enefuthe elisebenzayo kwiimveliso xa kusetyenziswa umveliso. Le nkunkuma isetyenziswe kwimveliso eminingi yezokwelapha kunye neyokucoca. Ngethuba lokuqala lanikezelwa kwiXIX yeXestile nguMpempi waseNtaliyane R. R. Piria kwizinto ezibonakalayo zemvelo - i-willow bark, kwaye emva koko i-asidi yahlanganiswa yindlela yezoshishino.
I-asidi ye-salicylic, enokuthi i-ointment ibe yinkxalabo ye-2, 3, 5, 10 okanye i-60%, ikwaseklasini yezidakamizwa ezingabhubhisiyo. Njengengxenye eyongezelelweyo (isiseko sesonka) ekubunjweni kweoli, isetyenzisiwe iVaseline, eqinisekisa ukusabalalisa okufanayo kunye nokuchithwa kwe-acid e-salicylic. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iindidi zamathambo e-salicylic: i-salicylic-zinc-ointment-equkethe i-zinc oxide, i-zinc oxide, i-salicylic-othende - kunye nokufakwa kwesulfure.
Yintoni inceda amafutha e-salicylic?
Ngokuxhomekeka kwinto esetyenziswa ngayo i-salicylic ointment, misela le nkunkuma ngexabiso elincinane okanye elincinci le-salicylic. Ngokwenene, le nkunkuma isetyenziselwa kwintsimi ye-dermatology kwisicelo kwesikhumba, kunye nomonakalo, omshushu, ochaphazelayo. Ngomlinganiselo obaluleke kakhulu wesilonda esivuthayo kwaye xa kuyimfuneko ukuphatha imimandla emikhulu, ioli kunye ne-concentration ephantsi ye-asidi esebenzayo isetyenziswa rhoqo. Siza kubhala iziphumo eziphambili eziveliswe ngumxube osebenzayo weziyobisi:
- echazwe ngokuchasene nokutsha;
- i-keratolytic (kwiindawo eziphezulu);
- i-antiseptic;
- kwindawo ecasulayo;
- ukuma;
- vasoconstrictive;
- antipruritic;
- i-anesthetic elula;
- ngokuqhelekileyo ukugcinwa kwemfihlo yesigxina kunye ne-sweat glands.
Ukongezelela, icandelo lesibini leoli, iVaseline, inemiphumo eyongezelelweyo:
- ithambisa izicubu;
- inqanda ukulahlekelwa yomswakama;
- ukhusela ulusu kwizinto zangaphandle ezimbi.
I-salicylic oil-effects effects
Nangona ukuba i-salicylic imiphumo yecala ebonakalayo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kwaye ibonakaliswe ukunyamezela kakuhle ininzi yezigulane, ukuphendulwa kwayo okungalunganga kufuneka kubekwe:
- ukubetha;
- ukuvuvukala;
- kubomvu kwesikhumba;
- ukubonakala kokukhawuleza.
I-salicylic amafutha - iimpawu zokusetyenziswa
Masibhale ukuba yiyiphi ioli e-salicylic enezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa:
- eczema ;
- ukushisa ukukhanya (i-thermal, chemical);
- iibhakteria, izilonda zesikhumba;
- intertrigo;
- psoriasis ;
- furunculosis;
- amanxeba, ukusika;
- intsimbi;
- seborrhea enamafutha ;
- ngqolowa;
- ichthyosis;
- hyperkeratosis;
- hyperhidrosis;
- iimfazwe;
- ngqolowa ;
- pityriasis lichen.
I-salicylic-ointment-contraindications
Ioli eline-salicylic acid ayifanele isetyenziswe kwezi zilandelayo:
- ukunganyanzelwana komntu ngamacandelo eziyobisi;
- ukunganyamezelanga kwezinye iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- ukuchithwa kwezintso ezisebenzayo;
- Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili (kuphela ngemvume kadokotela).
I-salicylic amafutha - sebenzisa
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ioli e-salicylic, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba emininzi:
- Xa unyango olude ixesha elide, kuvela ukukhubazeka, oko kukuthi, ulusu luyeka ukuphendula ngalo, kwaye umphumo wokwelapha unzima ukufezekisa, ngoko ke, i-application yesicelo ayifanele idlule iintsuku ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-12 (ngaphezulu, kufuneka iiveki ezimbini zeeveki).
- Ngeke usebenze ngokufanayo kwiindawo ezonakaliswe kwezinye izidakamizwa zangaphandle (unokwenza olunye uhlobo lwesicelo sakho).
- Ukulumka kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokufana neengxowa ze-ointment ezivela kwiqela le-sulfonylureas, kunye ne-methotrexate kunye ne-hypoglycemic agents, ekubeni i-salicylic acid inokuphucula imiphumo emibi yalezi yobisi.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ioli kunye ne-salicylic acid kwiimpawu zokuzalwa, i- moles .
Ioli e-salicylic yokusetyenziswa kwamacne
Esebenzisa ioli e-salicylic ngokusetyenziswa ngokusuka kwi-acne ebusweni nasemzimbeni, kubandakanywa kwinkqubo enzima. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa kukukhuthaza ukukhula komzimba kunye nokusabalalisa kweemfumba, kusebenza njengeprophylaxis ephezulu kakhulu ye-post-acne ngohlobo lwee-pigment spots, izibazi. Ukucetyiswa ngamafutha e-salicylic kumnxeba kunconywa ngomxholo wesicatshulwa osebenzayo we 2-3%.
Ngendlela ecocekileyo, i-arhente kufuneka ifakwe kwisimo esifanelekileyo kwizinto ezivuthayo, ezona zilungele ngakumbi nge-cotton swab. Inkqubo iphinda iphinde ibe ngama-3 ngamaxesha iintsuku eziliqela kude kube yimpimple. Kukho enye inketho yokwenza uphulo oluninzi lwe-acne, oludibaniswe nokunyuka kwamafutha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udibanise amafutha e-salicylic, i-zinc ointment kunye ne-Bepanten kunye ne-cream. Ubume obufunyenweyo kufuneka busetshenziswe ebusuku kwindawo yesilonda iintsuku ezi-7-10. Emva koko isilungiso sisetyenziswe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa zonke iintsuku eziyi-3-4.
Amafutha e-Salicylic amabala amnyama
Ngombulelo kwisenzo esichukumisayo, isilwanyana esiphezu kwimibuzo iphambili kunye nama- comedones , apho abagulayo beengxaki zesikhumba behlupheka. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha e-salicylic ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuchanekileyo. Kunconywa ukuba kusetyenziswe umveliso kwiphondo kwiindawo ezinama-pores eziqhelekileyo emva kokuhlanjululwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqhuma kwimizuzu emini ebusuku ngeveki. Ngendlela efanayo, kufuneka usebenzise ubuso obunzima obunobuso obunzima obuphindwe kabili ngeveki. Ioli e-Salicylic ejongene namachashazi amnyama isetyenziselwa i-2%.
I-salicylic-ointment - isicelo se-psoriasis
I-psoriasis emzimbeni ibonakala iphakanyiswe ngokugqithiseleyo kwimibala ebomvu kunye nobomvu, ehlanganiswe nezikali ezomileyo ezimhlophe. Ukukhubazeka, ixesha lokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxoxwa okubhekiselele kumbindi kunye nobuqili beempawu ziphawu. Ioli yama-salicylic kwi psoriasis icetyiswa ukuba yinxalenye yonyango olunzima kwaye ithathwa njengelinye leziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiqela leziyobisi ezingekho emzimbeni. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, i-ointment ne-concentration ye-1-2% isetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuphela kweempawu 3-5%.
Amachiza kufuneka afakwe kwisigxina esincinci, esinezintlu ze-psoriatic, ezigutywe nge-gauze okanye ebhanjiweyo kwaye ishiye kude kube yinkcitho. Ukuphindaphindwa kwesicelo - amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, inkqubo yokonyango kufuneka ivela kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezingama-20, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besilonda. Imveliso inceda ekuphuculeni kakhulu imeko yelusu kwaye ilungiselele umphumo wezinye iifom zezokwelapha. Ukuba ioli yama-salicylic inokunyusa ukwanda kwe-inflammation, kufuneka ilahlwe.
I-salicylic amafutha athile
Iindlela ezisekelwe kwi-salicylic acid, ezingagcini nje ukuvimbela i-microflora ye-pathogenic, kodwa inokunceda ekuhlambulukeni isikhumba kwizinto zokukhangela kunye nokupenda, zingasetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zeengqungquthela eziqhambileyo kunye neepinki. Ukuba ioli e-salicylic isetyenziswe kwi-lichen, indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye nokuba yintoni ekudibanisene nayo, ugqirha kufuneka amisele, acingisise uhlobo lwe-agent ye-causative yezilonda zesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isicatshulwa se-5% sisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kabini ngosuku.
Nge-pityriasis (i-multicolored) i-lichen ebangelwa yi-fungus enjengevuvu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimvelaphi yokukhupha okukhulayo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kwixesha elifudumeleyo, i-oracment salicylic ingasetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokukhusela. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise imithi kathathu ngeveki kwimimandla apho izilonda zihlala khona (gweba indawo yesibhakabhaka kunye neenguinal).
Ioli yama-salicylic evela kuma-papillomas
Akunakalungi amafutha e-salicylic ukusuka kuma-warts (amapillomas) nayiphi na uhlobo-isitye, isityalo, sitsho. Kule meko, kufuneka kusetshenziswe isilungiso kunye ne-concentration% engama-60%, kodwa le mafutha agxininisekanga ayinakusetyenziswa kwibala kunye nentamo yentamo, apho ingozi yokutshisa iphezulu. Isilwanyana sisetyenzisiwe kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12 ngendlela yesicelo, apho ungasebenzisa khona iqhosha. Iinkqubo kufuneka zenziwe imihla ngemihla kude kube yilapho iyakhiwa.
I-salicylic amafutha avela kwimizi
Kunconywa ngamafutha e-salicylic ukusuka kwimizi kunye neefowusi ezinzima zomeleleyo ezinyaweni nasezandleni njenge-agent softening. Ukususa iifom ezinjalo kufuneka kusetyenziswe amafutha kunye nokuxinwa kwe-3-5%. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, kufuneka uhlanjululwe kakuhle kwesikhumba, uhlambe olufudumele, uze uyomise ngokucophelela. I-ointment isetyenziswe kwisityuli esincinci kwaye sihlanganiswe ngebhanji. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Emva kokugqiba ikhosi, ingqolowa iyakususwa ngokulula ngepumice ilitye emva kokuqhuma.
Ukongeza, i-ointment ingasetyenziselwa iifowusi ezisandul 'ukubonakala, ezibangela ukukhutshwa kwezicubu kunye nokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kufuneka uthathe izidakamizwa ezi-2% kwaye usebenzise kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo, ehlanganiswe ne-bandage okanye i-adhesive plaster. Sebenzisa amafutha okuphatha iifowusi inconywa imihla ngemihla de ukuba izicubu ziphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ioli e-Salicylic ephuma kwi-nail fungus
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ioli yama-salicylic ephuma kwi-fungus ebethe i-plail ye-nail ayiyona indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ukulahla i-pathology ngezinye iindlela zangaphandle. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ochaza i-regimen yonyango usebenzisa i-agent entifungal agents. I-ointment ne-salicylic acid ingasetyenziselwa ukongeza ukonyango oluyisiseko, oluya kukunceda ukulahla izicubu ezichaphazelekayo.
I-ointment kunye noxinzelelo lwama-5%, kubalulekile ukuba uphathe imihla ngemihla iplantshi lesilumko kunye nesikhumba ejikeleze ubusuku okanye imini kwiiyure eziyi-8-10, ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo kunye neengubo zokubhinqa. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko yokwenza ibhedi yokufudumala ye-soda efudumeleyo, ukufaka umnwe ngesilonda esinesifo sesithuba se-10-15 imizuzu, kwaye womisa ngehawula. Ubungakanani bekhosi iiveki ezimbini, emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14 kwaye uphinda kwakhona inkqubo.
I-salicylic oil - analogues
Masibhale ukuba yiyiphi enye ioli e-salicylic-based ointments:
- Hemosol;
- Kerasal;
- i-salicylic-zinc ointment ;
- i-salicylic-sulffuric ointment.