I-carcinoma yesisu - i-neoplasm eyingozi. Kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-oncology, oku kwenzeka rhoqo. Kubonakaliswe ukubunjwa kweeseli eziguqulweyo kwi-membrane ye-mucous, engabandakanyekanga nxaxheba kwinkqubo yokutya, kwaye emva koko iguqule isisu. Kwiimeko ezininzi le ndlela yomhlaza ifunyanwe kumadoda, kodwa abafazi banokugula ngenxa yesifo.
Iimbangela zegastric gastric carcinoma
Le ngqungquthela, kwaye ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukubiza ukuba yintoni imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo:
- Usulelo lweHelicobacter pylori;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemveliso yokutshaya, i-pickles kunye nemveliso equkethe i-nitrate;
- isrophic gastritis ;
- imeko embi yendalo.
Iimpawu ze-carcinoma zesisu
Uphawu lokuqala nolona luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesisu lulahleko olukhulu. Ukuhambelana nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokuqhelekileyo kuvakalelwa yinto esiswini, iingxaki zesantya, isisongulu, ukuhlanza. Ezinye izigulane ziyabona ukuphazamiseka kwentlanzi kunye nenyama.
Ukongeza, i-carcinoma yesisu ihamba kunye neempawu:
- iphosa;
- uvakalelwa ngesisu esipheleleyo;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo ebukhali;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukungakhathaleli.
Xa i-metastases isasazeka kwi-peritoneum, i-ascites ingahlakulela.
Unyango lwe-carcinoma yesisu
Ukuba i-oncology ifumaneka kwinqanaba lokuqala, kunengqiqo ukuphumeza isisu somzimba. Kule meko, ilungu linokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye lincinci. Ukufeza ukusebenza phambi kweemetastases akunangqiqo. Kule meko, i-radiation okanye i- chemotherapy iya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Isibhengezo se-carcinoma yesisu sisoloko singathandekiyo. Ekuqaleni isifo sifumaneka, ukuba isiguli singasinda. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ipesenteji zokufa kunye nomhlaza wesisu zihlala ziphezulu.