Izidakamizwa ezingezange-steroidal ezichasene nezidakamizwa zihlala kwenye yeendawo zokuhlonipha ezonyango. Zineempembelelo ze-analgesic kunye ne-antipyretic, ngokukhawuleza zisuse ubuqhophololo, uyeke ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa intlungu yesifo. Ngenxa yezi mpawu zisetyenziselwa kakhulu unyango lwezifo ezininzi.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo
Ii-NSAID zanamhlanje ziyafumaneka ngendlela ye-injections, i-suppositories, iipilisi, iifomsile, i-gel kunye namafutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezigulane, ezihamba kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala. Ininzi idla ngokumiselweyo:
- osteoarthritis;
- gout;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- Isifo sikaReiter ;
- dysmenorrhea;
- migraines kunye nentloko;
- amathambo asemathambo;
- umkhuhlane;
- syndrome yesifo;
- colic renal.
Amalungiselelo angabikhoyo kweso sizukulwana esitsha
Amalungiselelo angama-classical nonsteroidal acwangciswa ngokucacileyo kwi-isoforms ye-cyclooxygenase: i-enzyme yokukhusela (COX-1) kunye ne-enzyme yokuvuvukala (COX-2). I-enzyme yokukhusela yayisicatshulwa yiyo, eyabangela ukuncipha kweemisebenzi ezikhuselekileyo zeembrane zomzimba zesisu kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesigxina sonke sesisu. Kodwa izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo zezizukulwana ezitsha zenza into echaseneyo - i-enzyme yokuvuvukala igxininiswe kwizinga eliphezulu. Siyabulela oku:
- ukhuseleko lomzimba kwinkqubo yonyango luqina;
- Iziphumo zempembelelo zenzeka kakhulu;
- ichiza lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Amalungiselelo angabikhoyo kweso sizukulwana esitsha asinakuchaphazela i-COX-1. Zonke ziyaziwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko lomzimba womntu. Ezinye iziphumo zecala emva kokusetyenziswa kwazo zisenokwenzeka. Kodwa oku kuphawulwa kuphela ukuba ukungena kwezilwanyana ezinokutsha ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo zide kakhulu. Kule meko, akufanele ikhanselwe. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka kuphela ukhethe i dose efanelekileyo.
Ziziphi iifayili ezihambelana nezidakamizwa zanamhlanje ezingekho steroid?
I-oksikam - iziphumo zeziyobisi ezingekho nge-steroidal. Eli qela leziyobisi libonakaliswe ngokunyuka komyinge. Ngenxa yoko, isenzo sesilwanyana emzimbeni sihlala sikhatywe, esivumela ukunciphisa ubude bokuthatha amachiza. I-Oksikamy ithathwa njengesizathu sokuphuhliswa kwezidakamizwa ezingezantsi ze-steroid.
Umzekelo wesizukulwana esitsha se-NSAID ngu-Xefokam. Esi sidakamizwa sinamandla aphezulu. Amandla akhe amanyathelo angafaniswa noMorphine. Leyo yindlela efana ne-opiate-efana ne-system central neervous and addictive it does not cause.
Kwakhona izidakamizwa ezintsha ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo zi:
- I-Nimesulide - isetyenziselwa ukunyanga intlungu ye-arthritis kunye ne-vertebrogenic. Emva kolawulo lwaso, ukuvuvukala kwanyamalala, i-hyperemia, izinga lokushisa limelela, kwaye ukuhamba kuphucula.
- I-Celecoxib liyeza elinciphisa imeko yesigulane nge-arthrosis kunye ne-osteochondrosis. Ukulwa ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene kunye
kususa ngokupheleleyo intlungu yesifo. - I-Meloksikam -isilwanyana esinesifo sokulwa ne-antipyretic, esichaphazelayo kunye nesibonakaliso esifanelekileyo . Ingathathwa kuthathe ixesha elide. Iveliswa yi-Meloxicam ngendlela yamacwecwe, isisombululo se-injections, i-ointments kunye ne-suppositories.
Impendulo yodwa yezidakamizwa ezintsha ezingekho emzimbeni kukuba azikhokeli ekubuyiseni ngokupheleleyo kwi-osteochondrosis, i-arthrosis yamalungu kunye ne- arthritis . Xa unyango lwezi zifo, ziyimfuneko kuphela ekuphumuleni intlungu kunye / okanye ukususwa kwesibindi.