I-anemia engunobungozi isifo esibalulekileyo esibangelwa ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Le nemia inegama elininzi, kuquka i-Addison-Birmer isifo, i-anemia ebulalayo, i- B12 ye-anemia ne-megaloblastic anemia.
Iimpawu ze-anemia eziphazamisayo
Iimpawu kwizigulane ezine-anemia eziphazamisayo, njengomthetho, zibonakalise ngokucacileyo nangokungachanekanga.
Iimpawu ezicacileyo ze-Addison-Birmer isifo:
- ulwimi olubomvu (olubomvu olulwimi), oluya kuba "lukhutshwe" ngenxa yoluhlu lwee-receptors kuso;
- i-anemia, ubukho be-erythrocyte ye-pathological;
- Amacastric Achilles - ukungabikho kwe-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-enzyme kwisantya sesisu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya;
- ukubunjwa kwe-megaloblasts (iiselingi ezinkulu ezingenalo i-unnaturally) kwi-bone yomnatha esikhundleni se-erythrocyte.
Izimpawu ezingekho ngqo zesifo:
- Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
- ukulahlekelwa ubunzima, ubuthathaka, ukulala;
- intlungu emlonyeni nangolwimi;
- intlungu ephezulu nasemagqeni aphantsi;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukulahleka kwesisindo.
- utshintshe umda;
- ukuphulwa komgudu;
- ukuwohloka kombono ;
- izifo zesini;
- iingcamango;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ukuchongwa kwe-anemia ephazamisayo
Ubonakaliso obonakalayo obuninzi be-anemia buboniswa ngokubunjwa kwegazi. Kuzo zonke izigulane, njengomthetho, i-serum inezinga eliphantsi kakhulu le-vitamin B12. Ukunyuselwa kwevithamini kuphantsi kakhulu kwaye kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokungeniswa okongeziweyo kwento yangaphakathi. Ukongeza, iisampula zomchamo zithathwe, kuba, emva kokuhlalutya ukuhlalutya kwegazi kunye nokwakhiwa komchamo, ukuxilongwa kuya kuchaneka ngakumbi.
Ubaluleke kakhulu kunikwa ukukhangela isisiseko sesifo. Isondlo sesisu sisetyenziselwa izilonda, i- gastritis kunye nezinye izifo ezinokuchaphazela ukuxutywa kwe-vitamin B12.
Kwakhona, ngenjongo yokwenza unyango olungaphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela izifo ezithile ezingenakukuphazamisa. Njengoko, umzekelo, ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal okanye i-pielonephritis, apho i-vitamin B12 eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ayigcinwanga kwaye unyango alukho utshintsho oluhle.
Unyango lwe-anemia ephazamisayo
Ukunyangwa kwezigulane kwenziwa ngokuqaliswa kweziyobisi ezinjengeCyanocobalamin okanye i-Oxycobalamin. Imali ifakwe. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa izinga le-vitamin B12 eqhelekileyo, kwaye ngoko inani leenjini liyancipha, kwaye isicirisi esisitshiziyo sinomphumela osekelayo kuphela. Izigulane ezine-anemia eziphazamisayo ziza kulandela iliso le vithamini de kube sekupheleni kobomi kwaye zifumane ii-injection prophylactic zesilwanyana ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngamanye amaxesha ekulawuleni izigulane, amanqanaba esinyithi ayancipha. Oku kudla emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6 zonyango kwaye kudinga ukulawulwa okongeziweyo kweziyobisi ezibuyisela izinga.
Ngonyango oluyimpumelelo, zonke iimpawu zesifo ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha lokubuyisela likwazi ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ukumiswa kwamanqanaba e-vitamin B12 kunokuvela kwiintsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwi-80 emva kokuqaliswa kweejoke.
Inqabile kakhulu kwizigulane ezine-anemia eziphazamisayo, emva kwenkqubo yokonyango, izifo ezifana ne-myxedema, umdlavuza wesisu okanye i-goiter enobuhlungu. Ipesenti yamatyala anjalo ayedluli 5.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango ukuhambelana nesondlo esifanelekileyo, equka zonke iivithamini ezifunekayo kunye nezondlo. Utywala kunye necuba kufuneka zifakwe kwiqela. Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu inkxaso yentsapho kunye nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sokubuyisela isiguli. Ezi zinto zinciphise kakhulu ixesha lokunyanga.