I-vaccination ye-Flu yindlela yokuzikhethela kodwa incedo kakhulu yonyango. Kunyaka ngamnye ukugula kuya kuba yingozi, kuyingozi kwaye kusetyenziswe izitofu ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke, malunga nonyaka, kukho iimali ezahlukileyo. Inzuzo enkulu kubo ngabanye - iingxaki emva kokuba inoculation evela kumkhuhlane ivela ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kunjalo, banokuba khona, kwaye banqwenela kakhulu ukungazihoxisi zabo iingcali.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki emva kokugonywa komkhuhlane?
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeigonti. Ezinye ziqulethe iintsholongwane eziphilayo, ukukhuseleka okubuthathaka kakhulu. Kweminye - inactivated microorganms. Ayikho loo nto okanye enye ingozi kwimpilo yabantu iya kubangela. Ngokuchasene noko, baya kuba negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwee-antibodies ezifanelekileyo. Kwaye ukuba xa kuza kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane emzimbeni, indlela yokukhusela yona ingabanciphisa, kwaye isifo asiyi kukhula.
Imiphumo emibi kunye neengxaki emva kokugonywa kwe-influenza zibhekwa njengeempendulo ezingafunekiyo kwifom epholileyo kwaye enzima, ngokulandelanayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugonyo awunakucatshulwa. Ngokugqithiseleyo emva kokusungulwa kwe-serum, isigulane siphawula iimpawu zenguqu ezisebenzayo ezingaguqukiyo. Le nto ibonwa njengento evamile yomzimba. Imiphumo emibi kunye neengxaki kubangela ukuphulwa okubonakalayo. Zichaphazela uluntu kwaye ziyakunqumla umntu ngaphandle kwesigqi somdla.
Ukuqonda, enoba unenkxalabo emva kokungena kwintsholongwane okanye kungenjalo, kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Njengomthetho, iimpawu zokuxhalabisa zibonakaliswa nje ngosuku okanye ezimbini emva kokugonywa. Ukuba zichazwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinyamalale zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, akufanele ukhathazeke. Enye into xa imeko ihlahloka ngokuphawulekayo.
Impendulo enokwenzeka emva kokugonywa ngabantu abadala, ingabonwa njengeengxaki, zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- ubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala kwesayithi yejoza;
- buhlungu;
- inkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- intloko;
- ukwanda okwenyuka kwi-lymph nodes;
- ukungcola;
- dermatitis yendawo;
- i-cyanosis;
- ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kwamalungu;
- ukulahleka kwexesha elifutshane lokuqonda;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- izibilini zokulala.
Kwaye apha, zeziphi iingxaki emva kokugonywa ngumkhuhlane kunokwenzeka:
- zixhala;
- ukuphawula kwizandla okanye ezinyaweni;
- neuralgia;
- i-thrombocytopenia (ukwehla kwexeshana kwinani leeplatelet egazini);
- ukugada kwamalungu;
- vasculitis;
- kutshitshiswa kwe-anaphylactic (oku kuyimpendulo eqhelekileyo yokuphazamiseka okungaphazamisa umsebenzi wesifo);
- izifo zengqondo.
Ngethamsanqa, ngokugcinwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokugcinwa kwemigaqo eyisiseko yazo zonke iziphumo ezingentla zingagwenywa. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, unyango lweengxaki emva kokugonywa komkhuhlane kubangelwa kukuba:
- ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokwazisa izitofu;
- Usulelo lwegciwane lesifo sengculaza ngaphambi kokuphela kwexesha lokunyusa ukugonywa;
- ukunyamezela komntu ngamnye;
- ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuthutha nokugcinwa kwejoyi;
- ukuvuvukala kwesayithi lokungeniswa kunye nokuqhotyoshelweyo kwesifo sosulelo.
Oku kunokugwenywa ngokugonywa kwindawo ethembekileyo eneengcali ezithembekileyo.
Ukungqinelana kwamagciwane kwi-influenza
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zezigulane apho amathuba okugonywa emva kokugonya umkhuhlane aphezulu. Oogqirha abanqweneli ukuba bajobe. Phakathi kweengqinamba eziphambili:
- ukuhlaselwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo;
- ukunyamezela kumhlophe abamhlophe;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- dermatitis;
- kutshanje kudluliselwe (ezimbini iveki ezedlulileyo kwaye ngaphantsi) kubanda;
- izifo zengqondo.