Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo sesifo sofuba kukungena emzimbeni we-mycobacteria okanye njengoko kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-Koch's rod. Ngomntu, nokuba ezo zifo ezithwala kakhulu phakathi kweentaka neenkomo ziyingozi. Nangona usulelo lwabo alufanekiyo.
Izizathu zesifo sofuba
Umntu osulelekileyo uba ngumthombo wamagciwane. I-Mycobacteria idluliselwa ngomoya okanye ngokuqhagamshelana. Usulelo luyabonakala ngenxa yobunzima balo kwaye lufunde ukulungelelanisa kwimiqathango enzima kakhulu.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesifo sofuba nazo zi:
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukutshaya;
- uxinzelelo oluninzi kunye nokukhathazeka ngokomzwelo;
- ukubuthathaka komzimba;
- imeko enganelisiyo yendalo;
- izimo zokusebenza ezingalunganga;
- ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo rhoqo;
- ophantsi kunye nokungondleki;
- ezinye iintsholongwane zokuzalwa.
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo sesifo sofuba sisinxulunyaniso sezenhlalakahle. Abantu abahlala kumaziko okubophazelekayo okanye bahlala kwimimiselo yeemeko ezingekho mbambulu kubalwe ngaphambili kwiqela leengozi. Konke ngenxa yokuba iimeko ezingathintekiyo zingathinteli indlela yokuzivikela ngayo.
Izizathu zokuphindaphinda kwesifo sofuba
Ukulwa nalolu sulelo kuyinkqubo ende kwaye yinkimbinkimbi. Ukukrazula kwesi sifo kanye kunye, okokuqala kukho konke kufuneka uqede imbangela ebalulekileyo yokusulela isifo sofuba. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi luyasetyenziswa, kwisiseko apho isigulane sichazwe amayeza amaninzi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba awuhambanga yonke imimiselo okanye uthathe ikhefu elide kunyango, i-mycobacterium iya kusinda, ihlakulele ukukhuseleka kwilisi kwaye iza kuziva kwakhona.