I-Diacarb - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa

I-Diakarb yinyango ehambayo eneempembelelo zesigxobhozo , i-normalizing balance-based balance and metabolism yamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukuqulunqwa kunye neeprophysical properties zeDiakarba

Isithako esisisiseko seDiacarb ngu-acetazolamide. Izinto ezincedisayo kwiipilisi zi-cellulose microcrystalline, povidone, i-silicon dioxide kunye ne-magnesium stearate. Kuveliswe ngendlela yeepilisi ze-biconvex ezimhlophe, ngasinye sine-250 mg yesithako esisebenzayo.

I-Diacarb i-inhibitor enamandla ye-anhydrase kabhonic, inqanda ukukhululwa kwe-ididi kunye ne-hydrogen ions, kwaye ngoko kwandisa ukwanda kwamanzi kunye ne-sodium emzimbeni, kuthintela imetabolism yamaminerali emzimbeni.

I-Diakarb isetyenziswe njenge-diureb, i-miotic ne-antiglaucoma. Umsebenzi we-Diuretic we-chiza unobuthakathaka, ngaphezu koko, umonakalo we-diuretic uyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezintathu zokudla rhoqo kwiDiacarb kwaye ubuyiselwa kuphela emva kwekhefu lokumkelwa. Ngoko ke nje ngokuba i-diurb yesifo esingaqhelekanga ingasetyenziswanga, nangona isilwanyana siboniswa ukuba siyisebenzise njengenxalenye yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi ngezifo ze-genitourinary system.

Imiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kweephilisi zeDiakarb

Eli seziyobisi lisetyenziselwa ukuphulwa kwamanqanaba esetyuli samanzi, amanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwe-sodium emzimbeni wezinto ezahlukeneyo:

1. Xa uphatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-glaucoma, zombini eziziiprayimari nezesekondari, ukucwangcisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi.
2. Kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyanzelisa.
3. Kwonyango lwezigulane ezinesifo senhliziyo kunye neengxaki zentshukumo, njengendlela yokuququzelela i-edematous fluid.
4. Nge-fibrosis kunye ne-emphysema yemiphunga, kunye ne-asthma, ngokunciphisa izinga leziyobisi ze-carbon dioxide egazini.
5. Ngokuxhamla (ngokubambisana ne-anticonvulsants).
6. Nge-edema ebangelwa yimithi.
7. Ngokugula kweentaba, ukukhawuleza ukukhawuleza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diacarb kuyaphikisana xa:

• kwehla izinga le potassium kunye ne-sodium egazini;
• Isifo sikaAdison;
• acidosis;
• ukuphulwa kakubi kwezigulane ze-adrenal;
• ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungafihli;
• i-hepatitis nephritis enzima;
• ukunganyanzeliseki;
• khulelwa.

Ukunyulwa kunye noLawulo lweDiacarb

Ubuninzi, ubukhulu kunye nomlinganiselo weDiacarb kuxhomekeke kunyango lwezifo ezisetyenziswayo:

1. Njengoko iDiakarb i-diureb ithatha i-1 (ayifanekiyo 2) iipilisi, kanye ngosuku. Kungekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.
2. Xa uphatha i-edema yesifo, thabatha iipilisi enye enye imihla ngemihla emibini elandelelanayo, ilandelwe ngumhla wosuku olunye.
3. Xa unyango lwe-glaucoma, i-Diacarb ithatha amaphilisi oku-0.5-1 ukuya kwii-4 ngezihlandlo ngosuku, iikhosi zeentsuku ezintlanu, phakathi kweyiphi ikhefu eyenziweyo ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini.
4. Kwi-epilepsy, i-Diakarab ilawulwa iikholeji ezide, iiphilisi eziyi-0.5-1 imihla ngemihla, ukuya kwii-3 kangangeentsuku, ngokudibanisa neyeza ze-anticonvulsant.
5. Ngethuba lokugula kweentaba, ukuxhamla okukhulu kwesi sidakamizwa kuboniswa ngosuku ngaphambi kokuqala kokuphucula, iipilisi ezi-2-4 usuku ngemivuzo emininzi. Ukuba imeko yokugula kweentaba sele ibonakalisiwe, isicatshulwa sithathwa ngokwemiqathango engentla apha kwiintsuku ezimbini.

Ubungakanani beli liyeza li-12-14 iiyure, umphumo ophezulu ugcinwa emva kweeyure ezingama-4-6 emva kokulawulwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubuninzi bee-dosage ezifunekayo zeDiacarb akongezeli umphumo wokwelapha. Ngokufumana ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, isicatshulwa siphelile ukwenza kwaye siphinde sisebenze kuphela emva kokuphela kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, xa umzimba uphazamisa ukuveliswa kwe-anhydrase kabhonic.