Isifo sika-Parkinson - njani ukuphawula ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kunye noko ukulindela ngokulandelayo?

Ulwazi malunga nokukhubazeka kwesifo okanye isifo sikaParkinson, esasichazwa okokuqala ngo-1817, sabonakala kwiinkulungwane eziliqela ngaphambi kokuba kuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Esi sifo, esaziwa ngabaninzi ngendlela yokutshatyalaliswa kwezitho, sichaphazela abantu abaneminyaka yobudala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka kubantu abatsha.

Isifo sika-Parkinson - izizathu ze

Iingcali zanamhlanje kwihlabathi azizami ukuzama ukubeka izizathu ezizeleyo kunye nokufumana ithuba lokuthintela isifo sikaParkinson, izizathu zazo ezingaqhelekanga kunye ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zazo eziqhelekileyo zazo:

• utshintsho lwe-atherosclerotic kwiinqanawa, kunye nezinye iinguqu zethambo;
• ingxubusho (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo) kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezichaphazela ingqondo;
• i-encephalitis, i- meningitis kunye nezinye izifo ezivuthayo zengqondo;
• ukuguquka kofuzo lwe-neurons yengqondo;
• ilifa ezivela kwizihlobo eziseduze nezikude;
• iziphumo ezinobungozi kumzimba womntu wee-agent zetyhefu;
• ukungabikho kabuhlungu kovithamini D emzimbeni, odla ukubonwa ngeminyaka yobudala.

Izigaba zeZifo zeParkinson

Ukuthuthumela kwezandla kunye nokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-Parkinson's disease, uphawu lokufa kwento emnyama yengqondo, inezigaba zalo zophuhliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ezintathu:

1. Isifo sokuqala se-Parkinson , xa umonakalo wengqondo ungabalulekanga kwaye kuphela iimpawu ezizimeleyo njengezondlo zezandla ziyabonwa. Eli nqanaba linakho ukulungiswa.
2. Isigaba esichaziweyo sesi sifo sinokulungiswa ngokukodwa ngamalungiselelo e-levodopa kunye ne-dopamine receptor antagonists; iimpawu zale nqanaba sele zichazwe ngokucacileyo, azikwazi ukudideka kwesinye isifo.
3. Isigaba sokugqibela sesifo sika-Parkinson sibonakaliswe ukungabikho okupheleleyo kokuhamba kweendawo zonke zomzimba, ukunyuka okubukhali kwintlalo yesigulane.

Ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi, izigaba zesifo zichazwe kwi-Hy-Yar, eyaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1967, kwaye kamva yayisondeza rhoqo. Isifo se-Parkinson zezi zigaba zilandelayo:

1. Zero , xa umntu ephilile.
2. Eyokuqala okanye yokuqala. Ibonakala ngeenguqu ezincinci kwisandla esinye kuphela, ngamanye amaxesha zihamba kunye nokuphulwa komsindo, ukuziphatha okubi, iingxaki zokulala.
3. Isiqingatha okanye isigaba esiphakathi kukudangalisa kwesandla esinye kunye neengxaki kunye nenxalenye enye ye-trunk (kunene okanye ngasekhohlo). Ebusuku, ukugubha kwehlabathi kuyaphela. Kukho iingxaki ngokubhala ngesandla - iileta zibe zincinci. Amanyathelo ayenzanga kakhulu, kukho intlungu ephezulu, entanyeni.
4. Isigaba sesibini. Ukuphulwa kwemibono sele kubonakala kwimiba yomibini kunye neengcipheko. Izenzo eziphambili zezinto zokuqala zokuzinceda ziba buthathaka, kodwa loo mntu usalwa nabo. Kukho ukuthuthumela kolwimi, umhlathi omncinane, obangela ukungabikho komngxubeko. Ukuphosa kungaguquki - ikhumba liba limanzi kakhulu okanye ngokuphambeneyo - lome.
5. Isigaba sesithathu sinyanzelise ukuba sihlawule ingqalelo kubahlobo kunye nesigulane. Umntu uhamba kumanyathelo amancinci "amathoyizi", ngokufanayo ukulungelelanisa iinyawo. Ingqolowa ibambezelekile, intloko iyancitshiswa, amadolo abuye asesigxina. Isigulane ngexesha elinye livakalelwa kwiimisipha ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulawula nokuziphucula. Inhloko ihamba kwindawo yokugquma-phantsi okanye kwicala lokunene ukuya kwesobunxele. Amajoyina akayi kuguquka ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa asebenze, njengendlela yokwenza izinto. Umntu udidekile ekutheni uthetha, kunzima kuye ukuba agxininise ingqalelo.
6. Isigaba sesine sibonakaliswa ngentetho ephazamisayo, eya kuba yinto engacacanga, engasese. Umntu ofumene ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson akasakwazi ukuzenzela-ukugqoka, ukuphuma ebhedeni, ukulungiselela ukutya. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ukulinganisela, ukuwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa ebusuku ebhedeni.
7. Isigaba sesithandathu (sokugqibela). Ngexesha lomntu sele sele kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwabanye. Akazondli, uyondliwa ngokusebenzisa i-spoon ekhethekileyo. Isigulana sinokuhamba kuphela kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile kuba akakwazi ukuhlala nokuma yedwa. Intetho iyaba yinto engekho mthethweni, kukho ukugula komzimba. Kule nqanaba, izigulane zingaphelisa ubomi.

IiFomu zePasinson's

Isifo asihambeli ngokukhawuleza, sitshintshe iifom zayo phezu kwexesha. Ukuba ukuxilongwa komntu kwenzelwe okokuqala, emva koko iyakutshintshwa. Nazi ezinye iifom zesifo:

• I-jittery igxininiswe kwimeko engaphezulu kwe-20% yamatyala xa ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kuboniswa ngexesha elifanayo;
• ukuthuthumela-okuqinileyo kuyimpawu ye-40% yezigulane, xa ukugubhazela kugcinwa ngexesha lokunyakaza kwaye akuyona into yokuphumla kwimeko;
• Isifo se-Parkinson, uhlobo olusisigxina lwe-akinetic olufumaneka rhoqo (kwi-35-50% yezifo) lubonakala ngokungabikho kokuthuthumela kweengalo;
• i-akinetic inqabile kwaye ayikho inzondelelo, ukunyanzelisa okungazibandakanyi;
• ukugubhazela kungabalulekanga kwiigulane ezininzi kwaye kwenzeka kuphela kwi-7% yamatyala; kunye naso akukho ukuqina, kodwa kukho inyikima enamandla;
• lukhuni - lo bunzima beemisipha zomzimba wonke, ukukhawulelwa kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi.

Isifo se-Parkinson - iimpawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zesifo se-Parkinson azibonakali ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukwanda kancane. Kwimigangatho yokuqala engatshatanga kwaye kaninzi ayinakucingelwa, njengoko idideka kalula kunye ne-malaise jikelele, kunye neenguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka. Abantu abangafundile bakholelwa ukuba ukugubhazela okanye ukuthuthumela kwezandla kukubonakalisa uphawu oluphambili lwesifo. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo, kwaye i-symptomatology inkulu. Ngoko ke ngokokuqala ngethuba kuyimfuneko ukujongana neengcali ezifanelekileyo ukuba ngexesha lokubeka isifo esifanelekileyo.

Isifo se-Parkinson - iimpawu zokuqala

Ukuba ngokukhawuleza umntu unomvakalelo wokuthi into ephosakeleyo kuye, umntu kufuneka afanise imeko yakhe kunye neentsimbi ezixhalabileyo xa iimpawu zikaParkinson nezibonakaliso, ezininzi, zinokuhlaziywa ngemithi yonyango. Ukuphambuka okunjalo kubandakanya:

• ukukhathala kunye nesifo;
• ukuxinezeleka nokugwenxa;
• indawo engalinganiyo, engaqinisekanga;
• iingxaki ngokutshintsha isikhundla somzimba (ukuphakama kwisitulo, usihlalo);
• ukuthuthumela ngesandla;
• utshintsho lwezwi (umlomo).

Isifo sikaPasinson eselula

Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezinobungozi okanye ugulo lwe-Parkinson kwisifo esincinci (iminyaka engama-20-40) lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nakwabadala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqala kwesi sifo akubonakaliswa ngentshukumo nokunyaniseka. Kule minyaka kudla ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, iingxaki zememori kunye nokugxininiswa kwengqalelo. Kunzima ukusebenza kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo kunye nokukhumbula ixabiso elikhulu lolwazi. Oku kufuthi kubhalwe phantsi njengokukhathala.

Isifo se-Parkinson sisifo kubantu abadala

Kukholelwa ukuba isifo sika-Parkinson sisifo sekhulile. Le mpazamo ayilunganga, nangona ekuguga kwesi sifo senzeke kwiimeko ezininzi. Kubantu abaninzi abaye bawela umgca kwiminyaka engama-50, isongelo sesi sifo sanda imihla ngemihla. Into ebalulekileyo enokuchaphazela ukuqala kwesi sifo kulungelelaniso lokufa, elichaza ukukhubazeka kuma-20% amacala ngenxa yesifo sikaParkinson. Kule meko, kunye neyeza zonyango, unyango lwabantu lwe-Parkinson lisetyenziswe.

Isifo sikaPasinson - bangaphi abantu abahlala kuyo?

Ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kwesifo sePacinson, ixesha lokuphila elithe ngqo ngokulinganayo nomlinganiselo wokubonakaliswa kwempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, uloyikisa zonke izigulane. Ukufa ngaphandle kwento emnyama yengqondo kunokukhawuleza, okanye kulukhuni. Kuxhomekeke kwizibangela zesifo, ngexesha lokunyanga, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kunzima ukuqikelela. Oogqirha banikela isigulane umyinge weminyaka eyi-10 yobomi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo mfanekiso uqala ukususela kwiminyaka emi-7 ukuya kwe-15. Olunye ixesha lokuphila lixhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane.

Isifo sikaPasinson - ukuxilongwa

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo isifo sikaParkinson kwisilingo sokuqala. Ngenxa yeempawu eziphazamisayo, ixesha elixabisekileyo liye laphulwa kwaye ke iimpawu zesibini zesifo ziya kukhula. Emva kokukrokrelwa kwesi sifo, ugqirha uhlolisisa i-anamnesis yesigulane kwaye ngesiseko senza izigqibo, ukubeka umntu kwi-akhawunti ye-dispensary. Nazi izifo zesifo se-Parkinson kufuneka ziqaphele isigulane esityholo kunye nezihlobo zakhe:

• ukulibazisa ukuphakama kwamanyathelo (i-hypokinesia);
• ukuthuthumela ngokuphumla, ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha (ukuqina).

Indlela yokuphatha isifo sikaParkinson

Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikaPasinson sekude kwaye kunzima. Kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane, isigaba sesifo, isimo sakhe sengqondo kunye nezinye izinto. Iinkalo ezinyathelo zokwelapha ziquka:

• physiotherapy;
• kwamkela iidalatives;
• benzisa unyango;
• yengqondo;
• umyalelo wamayeza.

Isifo sikaPasinson - iziyobisi

Isifo se-Parkinson, unyango ekhaya olufuna ukuba kuqeshwe inani lamachiza enqunywe ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba sesifo. Uluhlu lubandakanya:

• Midantan;
• Utywala;
• Cyclodol;
• Amantadine;
• Umkhuhlane;
• Pyridoxine;
• Bromocriptine;
• Levodopa.

Isifo se-Parkinson - izilwanyana zomntu

Ukongeza kumayeza, unyango lwe-Parkinson isifo kunye namachiza omntu wamukelwa ngonyango. Amalungiselelo omhlaza avuselela inkqubo yeentlanzi, ekuncedeni ukunciphisa i-tone ye-muscle kunye nokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Izigulisi zisela njengama-infusions and decoctions, kwaye zithatha uhlamba lwamanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, izityalo ezinjalo zisetyenziswa:

• oats;
• ruta;
• i thyme;
• igalikhi;
• balm lemon;
• i thyme;
• peony;
• umama;
• oregano;
• iqhosha;
• Wort St. John's wort;
• umthi utywala;
• portolac;
• intloko yenyoka;
• lavender;
• i-hemlock;
• sage.

Isifo sikaPasinson - esitsha kunyango

Nangona amayeza anamhlanje aphuhlisiwe, apho i-Levodopa ihamba khona, izazinzulu zifuna into entsha kwionyango lwe-Parkinson. Ukuphumelela okunjalo kumachiza kukufumanisa unyango oluphambili lwe-parkinsonism. Ngoncedo lotyando echotsheni lusenokususa iimpawu zentshukumo, ukunyaniseka, ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kunye nokwandisa, ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo esichukumisayo seParkinson.