Isifo esizimeleyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-asthma yesifo asikho. Le meko, ebonakaliswa ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokuhluleka kwentliziyo. I-asthma ye-cardia ingapheli iiyure eziliqela, ingakumbi ukuba kukho i- infyoction ye-myocardial .
Iimpawu ze-asthma yesifo
Njengomthetho, iimpawu zokuqala zibonakala ebusuku. Ezi ziquka:
- ukungabi nomoya;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum ye-foamy efana ne-pink hue enegazi elingavumelekanga.
- ukukhawuleza kwesigqi sokuphefumula, ukuya kumaxesha angama-60 ngomzuzu, ngelixa isantya sifikelela kwimiphefumlelo engu-20;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuphosa okuphambili kwixinzelelo legazi;
- ukufunyanwa kwe-pulmatic pulse;
- ukuqala kokuhlaselwa koyika ngenxa yokwesaba ukuxhatshazwa, ukuziphatha okungonelanelekanga komntu.
Ukongezelela, i-asthma ye-heart and pulmary edema iyakhula kanyekanye. Kule meko, kukho imiqondiso eyongezelelweyo yenkqubo eqwalaselwa ngayo, njengesikhumba esibomvu ebusweni, ngokukodwa, indawo yomlomo neempumlo. Ubuninzi bebunzi bubunzima ebunzini, ukuvuthwa okukhulu nokumanzi kuvezwe emqaleni. Ngexesha elide, isigulane siqala ukuxhatshazwa , ukuhlanza kunye nesicefe.
Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma
Into ephambili ebangela ukuqala kwesi siko kukuphuhliswa kwesimo senhliziyo esibi. I-tone ye-muscle ye-ventricle engasekhohlo yentliziyo ibuthathaka, ekhokelela ekuhlaleni kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, i-plasma ingangena kwiinqanawa zemiphunga kunye ne-bronchi, ebangela ukuxhalaba nokuvuvukala.
I-asthma ye-cardiac yinkcitho yokuqala yonyango
Ukuqaphela ngisho nemibalwa emininzi yeempawu ezichazwe kwimeko echazwe, ufuna ukukhawuleza ukubiza i-ambulensi. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa imeko yomntu olimele:
- Hlela isigulane kwisithuba sokuhlala esihlalweni.
- Ukubambisa zonke iindawo ezixinzeleleyo zeengubo ukuze akukho nto iphazamise ukuphefumula kwamahhala.
- Qinisekisa ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo komoya, uvule umnyango okanye iwindow.
- Ukulinganisa umxinzelelo wegazi lomntu. Kwimeko apho i-systolic index ingaphezu kwexabiso le-100 mm Hg. Kumele ufake iipilisi ye nitroglycerin okanye enye iyeza ezinjalo phantsi kolwimi lomntu ochaphazelekayo.
- Phinda iphilisi emva kwemizuzu emi-5-6. Njengezinye i-nitroglycerin, i-validol ingasetyenziswa.
- Emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-12, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imigqa ye-venous (ama-bandages elastiki, ama-rubber bands, i-kapron esitokisini) ukuya kwimilenze emithathu yesigulane (kwimilenze yomibini nengalo). Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo entliziyweni, njengoko kuya kunciphisa ukunyamezeka kwegazi ngexesha elithile. Kwiemilenze, i-tourniquet kufuneka ibekwe ngqo kwi-15 cm ukusuka kwindoda engumgubo, kwisalath - 10 cm ukusuka ehlanganyeleni. Kule meko, ngemizuzu engama-15, kufuneka ususe i-bandage. Ukuba akukho nto yokusebenzisa i-tourniquet, kufuneka ubeke ubuncinane inyawo lomntu ngamanzi ashushu.
I-asthma - yonyango
Nangona ukuhlaselwa kuphelile okanye kukhululeka kakhulu nangaphambi kokuba i-brigade yonyango lwengxamisekileyo ifike, isigulane sinokuthi sithunyelwe kunyango kunye noviwo esibhedlele. Oku kuyimfuneko ukucacisa izizathu ezichanekileyo nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwakhona kwalo mqathango.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unyango lwe-asthma yesifo kunye nemithi yesintu ayimkelekanga, kuba inemiphumo enobungozi obufana ne-edema ye-pulmonary. Ukuba awuboneleli ngononophelo olwaneleyo kunye nolondolozo lwezonyango ngexesha, ngoko ixhoba liyakwazi ukuphelelwa yinto kwaye iyancipha.