Umzimba wesetyhini uthandwa kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphulwa kwegazi kwiinqanawa. Enye yeengxaki eziphuthumayo zolu hlobo imilenze ye-varicose yemigangatho engezantsi, unyango lwalolu hlobo luyimfuno, kokubili phakathi kwezigulane ze-phlebologist eziselula kunye nabavuthiweyo. Ngethamsanqa, iyeza zanamhlanje zinganika unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo, kukuvumela ukuba ulibale ngonaphakade.
Imigangatho yonyango lweemvumba ze-varicose eziphelileyo
Ukulahla imilambo yegazi ehlanjululwayo kunye nokuzikhukhumeza, kunye nesifo sosizi, ubuyela kumbonakalo oqhelekileyo wemilenze kufezekiswa ngokudibanisa iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko zokwelapha:
- Unyango. Izidakamizwa ezichongiweyo ziphucula umsele wamanzi, i-microcirculation kunye neetoni zeendonga eziqhenqileyo, ukunciphisa i-capillary permmeability. Bayeke ukuvava kunye nokuvutha, ukuphelisa izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-rheological. Ngeemvumba ze-varicose zemigangatho engezantsi, umphumo wezobisi awusebenzi nje kuphela iinjongo zokwelapha, kodwa usebenza njengendlela yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza.
- Ukunyanzelisa unyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibhanki ezikhethekileyo ze-elastic and knitwear kunika ukuhla kwehla kwimizi yesisindo, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-capillary, umthamo wegazi "ballast", kubangele ukunyamalala kwe-reflux kwimithambo yegazi. Ukongezelela, isantya sokuhamba kwegazi, amaxabiso e-resorption kunye ne-lymphatic drainage yanda. Ngombulelo wokubhinqa kunye nokugqoka iingubo zangaphantsi zangaphantsi kwemilenze ye-varicose yamacandelo angaphantsi, utyando lunokuhlehliswa okanye luphetshwe ngokupheleleyo.
- Unyango o Izindlela zokusebenza zanamhlanje zincinci kwaye zingenabuhlungu. Ngoko ke, izigulane ze-phlebologist zingabuyela ngokukhawuleza kubomi babo obuqhelekileyo emva kokunyanzeliswa. Ukongezelela, akukho mfuneko yesikhathi eside sokuvuselelwa. Ngokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwiingcebiso zonyango, umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda uncitshiswa phantse.
Unyango kunye namafutha kunye namacwecwe emilanjeni ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi
Ukuphucula iipropati nokunyusa iindonga zeendonga eziqhambileyo, ubuyisele inkqubo ye-lymphatic drainage esebenzisa iziyobisi ngeempahla ze-angioprotective, i-phlebotonics. Ngokwendlela yokusebenza kunye neengxenye ezisebenzayo, zihlulwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo:
- Venoruton;
- Rutin;
- Troxevasin ;
- Anvenol;
- ITroxerutin.
2. Iipapayi:
- Esquévin;
- Aescin;
- Venitan;
- Ukubuyisela;
- Anvenol;
- Escuzan.
3. Iipycnogenols:
- Endothelon.
4. I-ergot:
- Vazobral.
5. I-Flavonoids (gamma-benzopyrones):
- Venarus;
- Nostalix;
- Phlebofa;
- I-Cyclo-3-Fort;
- Detraleks;
- Flebodia.
6. I-phlebotonics yamanyathelo:
- Ginkor Fort;
- Doxium;
- Glivenol.
Uninzi lwamachiza afakwe apha luveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (ioli, i-cream, i-gel, iipilisi).
Ukusebenza kwemigodi ye-varicose yamaphepha angaphantsi
Phakathi kweendlela zokugqirha zonyango oluchazwe njengentsholongwane namhlanje zisetyenziswe:
- I-Sclerotherapy - ngokuchanekileyo injected kwi-vein drug is affected that "glues" iindonga zayo.
- I-Laser coagulation okanye ukutshabalalisa - ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-radiation eqondiswe, igazi elolini elonakalisiweyo lidibeneyo, kwaye iindonga ezinobomvu "zidibene".
- I-Phlebectomy yindlela yokuhlinzwa (incinci ingenayo), evumela ukuba kususwe ngokupheleleyo imithanjeni ye-varicose ngokusebenzisa iincinci ezincinane.
- I-Radiofrequency coagulation - indlela ivelisa umphumo ofana nokuchithwa kwe-laser, kuphela ukunamathela kweendonga zeemithwalo yegazi kwenzeka phantsi kwefuthe lamaza omsakazo athile.