Ukuchithwa kwe-duodenum yintsholongwane apho i-membrane ye-mucous yeli lungu ihlaselwa ngokutshabalalisa okungenakuchaphazela ubunzulu obunzulu, obunzima bomzimba kunye nokungabangela ukuba i-perforation ibangele. Iingxaki zingaba zingatshatanga kwaye zininzi, zinzima kwaye zingapheliyo.
Izizathu zokuguguleka kwamanzi
Izizathu eziphambili zokubumba kwazo ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukusetyenziswa kokutya okungcolileyo, ukutya okungafanelekanga;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- unyango ngamachiza athile (iintsholongwane, iziyobisi zenyama, iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory, njl);
- uxinzelelo rhoqo;
- izifo zesisu, isibindi, iintso.
Iimpawu zokuguguleka komzimba
Kwezinye iimeko, lesi sifo sinobuchule. Ukuba iimeko ezininzi zininzi, zinkulu, zenze ukuba zizive. Iimpawu zobume zi:
- intlungu engaqinisekanga kwingingqi ye-epigastric, echazwa njengokugubha, ukudonsa okanye ukukhalipha, ukuxubha, emva kwexesha emva kokutya, ebusuku;
- ibhande elimuncu;
- ukuguquka ;
- sihlalo omnyama;
- ukuhlanza "indawo yekhofi"
- buthathaka;
- zanda.
Unyango lwe-duodenal erosion
Ezi zilonda zifanelekile ukuphulukisa, ngelixa zingashiyi utshintsho oluthile. Ukongezelela, akuzona zonke iimeko ezifuna ukuqashwa kwamachiza - ngamanye amaxesha unyango lufuna nje ukubeka esweni ukutya kwabo. Ukutya kukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphilisa, kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweyeza zonyango, kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.
Ngeempatho ze-duodenum, amayeza ala maqela anokumiselwa:
- iziyobisi ezinciphisa i-asidi yesantya sesisu;
- abaxhasiweyo;
- i-haemostatic agents;
- iziyobisi ezikhawuleza inkqubo yokuvuselelwa.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zibonisa unyango lwe-duodenal erosion ngamacandelo omntu. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa izityalo zemithi yokwelapha:
- iqhosha;
- isinki;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- i-knotweed ;
- celandine, njl
Kwisisu esingenalutho kucetyiswa ukuba udle ibhanana, eneempawu ezintle.