Phakathi kwezifo ze-dermatological kukho iqela lezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zivame ukufumana izifo. Lezi ziqhenqa, ezidibanisa izilonda zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo nezizenzekelayo. Izizathu, iimpawu kunye neendlela zokuphatha ezi zifo zixhomekeke kwifomu yazo.
Iintlobo zokulahla umntu
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zezifo ezicatshangelwayo. Zikhona iindidi ezilandelayo:
- bhinqa;
- i-pearly (umbala, ilanga, i-tubular, imibala emininzi);
- ukucheba (trichophytosis, microsporia);
- flat red;
- Ubomnyama (isifo sikaZibera ).
Usulelo luya kuthinteka njani?
Ukubonelela ngezilwanyana ezinokukhubazeka kungaba ngamathambo angaphandle (iifungunu okanye ii-virus), kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ngokusemzimbeni wazo. Isilumko esithathelanayo sendlela yokudlulisa injalo:
- ukusebenzisana nesilwanyana okanye umntu;
- uqhagamshelana nomhlaba osulelekileyo;
- ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwizifundo ezigulayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukungabikho komntu kuqala ngokumalunga nokudlulela kwenkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba. Izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo azixhatshazelanga, ziyakwazi ukuqhubela phambili kwi-carrier ye-pathogen ixesha elide, zixolelwe kwaye ziphinde zibuye. Ezi ntlobo zentsholongwane zibandakanya izibonda, isicwangciso esilungileyo kunye nesifo seZibera. Ezi zityalo ezilandelayo zikhokelela ekubunjweni komzimba ozinzileyo.
Lishaya - iimpawu
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kweqela elichazwe kwezifo lihambelana nokubonakala kwazo. Iimpawu zokulahla umntu zihlala ziquka ukuhlambalapha kwesikhumba, ngaphezu koko ziyakubonwa:
- ukubetha;
- ukucima;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-pigmentation ye-epidermis;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
- intlungu yeendawo ezahlukeneyo;
- ziphazamiso, izipikili eziphazamisayo.
Izibilini - iimpawu
Ifom yesifo eso sinempawu ezicacileyo kwaye zibonakala ngokulula. Siyabonga ngalokhu, i-dermatologist ibeka ngokukhawuleza indlela i-lichen eqhubeka ngayo ebantwini, kwaye iyalela unyango olwaneleyo. Ukubonakala okubhinqwayo kwe-pathology kuvela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweetropes. I-agent causative yale hlobo lwesifo yintsholongwane efana neyobangela inkukhu. Isizathu sokungonakaliswa komsebenzi wokuzikhusela singase sibe yi-hypothermia, uxinzelelo, ukusuleleka kakhulu kunye nezinye izinto.
Ngaphandle kwimiqondiso ebonakalayo, kulula ukuyifumanisa le nkunkuma, ifoto ibonisa iinkalo ezibalaseleyo:
- i-bubble bundled with clear liquid ngaphakathi;
- ukuvulwa kwama-blisters emva kweentsuku eziliqela;
- ukwakheka kwindawo yokugqithisa kwamabala obomvu obumnyama.
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo:
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba;
- ukubetha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwiimbambo;
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngenxa yentshukumo yegciwane kwi-plexus ye-nerve;
- ukungonakaliswa kombono, ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo (ngokungabikho kolwaphulo).
Ringworm
Olu hlobo lweentsholongwane luvame ukuphazamisa abantwana. I-Trichophytosis kunye ne-microsporia-isifo esithathelwanayo esichukunyiswa yi-fungi, sidluliselwa kwizilwanyana ezigulayo kunye nabantu. Iimpawu zeengqumbo kwimimandla enobisi:
- ukwakhiwa kwebala elibomvu okanye elibomvu elinemida ecacileyo;
- ukubetha;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- ukucima;
- ukubonakala kwamabhola amancinci kunye neentambo ezinqamle kwiimida zendawo;
- ukuphuka kunye nobumnyama (ubumnyama) bezinwele kwi-lesion kumgama we-3-5 mm ukusuka kwingcambu.
I-Ringworm kumntu inokuthi iqhube phambili kunye nekhanda elibusayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimpawu zilandelayo:
- enye okanye ngaphezulu kwebala elibomvu ebomvu kwi-epidermis;
- Ubukho bombomvu obuqaqambileyo malunga ne-rash ngesimo somtya onqabileyo;
- ukukhawulwa phakathi kweendawo;
- ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nokukhathazeka.
Peregrine lichen
Ifomu eliqwalaselwe ngayo le sifo libangelwa lifungi kunye neliqela elichaphazelayo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo - ezinemibala, i-tubular, ebalabala kunye nelanga. Ekhupheni kwenziwa amabala amaninzi ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ziyakwazi ukudibanisana kunye, ziphendukela kwimimandla emikhulu yomonakalo kunye nemiphetho ephosakeleyo. I-libula le-tubular inezinto ezilandelayo zangaphandle:
- ukunyanzeliswa kwe-epidermis;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kweengqungquthela zasehlotyeni kwesikhumba esikhuniweyo;
- ebizwa ngokuba yipinki okanye i-brown pigmentation of spots ebusika;
- Ubunxibe bexesha eliqhelekileyo lombala obalahlaza.
I-Red flat lichen
Ngoxa iibangela ezibonakalayo zolu hlobo lwesifo, iyeza lingaziwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-lichen ebomvu ivela kwimvelaphi yezifo ezingapheliyo, iimpendulo ezithintekayo, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye izinto ezonakalisa umsebenzi we-immune system. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyanwe kwiintlobo zeentombi eziphethwe zizifo ezibangelwa yi-endocrine. I-lichen ephahleni ihamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- inani elikhulu leenqomvu ezibomvu nezibomvu kwesikhumba;
- ukudiliza nokutshatyalaliswa kwamacwecwe okupihla;
- kubetha kakhulu;
- iipinki ezimhlophe zepinki ezimhlophe zepinki;
- ukubonakala kwintshahla emitsha kwiindawo zokonakaliswa kwesikhumba (izibhengezo, izikram);
- ukwakheka kwee-tubercles ezincinci ezingenakulinganiswa komhlaba, ezifana neengxabano;
- ukubunjwa kokukhukhula kunye nezilonda kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Lishay Zibera
Olu hlobo lwesifo alukwazi kakuhle, kukho iingcamango ezibangelwa ukungonakaliswa komsebenzi wokhuseleko emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye i-hypothermia. I-Pink lichen kubantu ifunyanwa kuphela kanye. Emva kwentsholongwane, ukuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo kubunjwa, kwaye avuki kwakhona. Umntu onobuqhetseba kumntu ubonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lwezonyango:
- iipinki okanye iindawo ezibomvu ezimhlophe kwi-epidermis;
- indawo yokuhlaselwa kwi-trunk nakwiindawo ezikhuni zesikhumba;
- ukubetha;
- ukwanda kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamabala;
- ukuvela kwe-foci entsha;
- ukukhangela kwesikhumba.
Lishay - unyango
Ulwaphulo lweli qela lentsholongwane lixhomekeke kwi-pathogen. Indlela efanelekileyo, indlela yokuphatha i-lichen, iphuhliswa yi-dermatologist emva kokuxilonga ngokucacileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zezilonda zesikhumba azifunanga unyango olukhethekileyo, umzekelo, isifo sikaZibera. I-pink lichen idlula ngokuzimela kwiinyanga eziliqela, unyango lufumana kuphela ukuphulukiswa kweempawu ezingathandekiyo. Iifom eziseleyo ze-pathologies zipheliswe ngooncedo lwezilwanyana zendawo kunye neenkqubo ezijoliswe ekulwa nombangela wesifo.
Iphunga elivela kumathambo
Ukhetho lwamachiza kufuneka luphathwe ngutitshala oqeqeshiwe. I-ointment ephumelelayo ekushiywe kwesikhumba somntu imiselwe ukuba ithathe ingqalelo kwi-agent causative yesifo. Ukuba ukukhubazeka kwakushukunyiswa yi-fungi, ii-antimycotic agents zisebenziswa:
- i-sulfuric ointment;
- Mikoket;
- Fungibac;
- ioli ye tar;
- Mikoseptin;
- mafutha e salicylic;
- Clotrimazole;
- i-al-sulfur-tar;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Flucinar
- i-sulfuric salitylic ;
- Yam;
- Mikozolone;
- Amafutha kunye no-Wilkinson.
Xa ufumana iintsholongwane zentsholongwane, ezinye iintlobo zamachiza asekuhlaleni ziyadingeka:
- Virolex;
- Gerperax;
- Acyclovir;
- Zovirax;
- I-Gerpevir kunye neentetho.
ICream evela kwintlanzi
Amafutha athile ahluke kwi-fat coal structure and thickness structure, engafanelanga zonke iintlobo zesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izixhobo ezincinci "ezinzima" kunye nama-pastes asetyenziswa. Ukuba le fungus iyaqhubeka ngabantu, unyango luquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi:
- Thermic;
- Sinalar;
- Lamisyl;
- Myconorm;
- Terbinox;
- Sulsen;
- Exoderyl;
- Mycospores;
- Dermazol;
- Terbinafine;
- INizoral;
- Exifin;
- Terbiks;
- Bifosin;
- Miconazole kunye nezinye.
Ukuze unyango lwee-viral forms of lichen, iicroam ezinjalo zicetyiswa:
- Viru-Merz-Serol;
- Agerp;
- Vivorax;
- Atsivir;
- Panavir;
- Acigerpine;
- Vratisolin;
- Acyc;
- Herpetil;
- Vartec kunye neempawu.
Iibhulile zokulahla
Amachiza aqhelekileyo anqunywe kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, xa kuphela unyango lwengingqi aluncedo. Amacwecwe aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa xa umntu omdala efunyaniswa, kuba abantwana le ndlela ithathwa njengengozi kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima beziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo. Iindlela ezichazweyo zikhethiweyo ngokuhambelana ne-agentary pathology causative. Ukulungiselela ukuvela kwintlaka:
- Nystatin;
- Lamisyl ;
- Fluconazole;
- Pimafucin;
- Irunin;
- Flucostat;
- Terbinafine;
- Itraconazole;
- Griseofulvin;
- Ketoconazole;
- Diflucan;
- Fucis;
- Exifin;
- Binafin;
- Mycomomax;
- Loceril;
- Rumikoz;
- Lamifen;
- Orungal;
- Tinidazole kunye neempawu.
Kwimeko yendalo yobuncwane obunqande umntu, ezi ziipilisi zilandelayo zifuneka:
- Famvir;
- Valtsikon;
- Acyclovir ;
- Valtrex;
- Gerpevir;
- Valwyr;
- Isoprinosine;
- Zovirax;
- Valaciclovir nabanye.
Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu
Ukulungiswa kwamachiza athile kusebenza kakhulu kwizilonda zesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-lichen ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudlula ukutsalwa kwe-epidermis kwaye ufumane ukuba kutheni i-rashes ivele. Emva kokuxilongwa, kuyinqweneleka ukulungelelanisa unyango olukhethiweyo kunye ne-dermatologist yakho. Kwezinye iindlela zonyango lendabuko, indlela yokuphelisa umntu onobuqhetseba kumntu, kunokubakho ukuphendula.
Ubusuku obugqibeleleyo
Izithako :
- ibhotela elithambileyo - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- I-birch yemvelo ipake - 1 tbsp. isipuni.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa izithako kude kube yunifomu.
- Ukucoca ngokutsha indawo echaphazelekayo.
- Faka isicelo sokubhinqa i-gauze.
- Gubungela ukugoba nge-cellophane.
- Yishiye amafutha onke ubusuku.
- Phinda ulandelelanise njalo.
Isisombululo esheshayo sokuthintela
Izithako :
- lemon - 50 g;
- igalikhi - 70 g.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Khipha kumathambo e-citrus.
- Gweba ngokupheleleyo igarlic kunye nemon kwilizwe le-gruel.
- Hlanganisa izithako.
- Faka isicelo se-compress ye-lemon-garlic mix to spots.
- Emva kweeyure ezingama-2, susa i-remedy.
- Qhubeka unyango iintsuku eziyi-3-4.
Lotion Antifungal
Izithako :
- vodka - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- iodine - 3 tbsp. iipuni;
- Ioli efunekayo yomthi weeti - amanqatha amathathu.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa uphinde ugubungele zonke izithako.
- Ukucwangcisa amanqaku kunye nokunyanzelwa 2-4 ngamaxesha.
- Qhubeka unyango iintsuku ezingama-6-7.
Ukugcoba amafutha
Izithako :
- i-cream e-fresh g - 100 g;
- i-yolk yeqanda - iziqwenga ezimbini;
- i-birch i-tar - 150 g.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iibhola ze-Beat kunye nekhilimu.
- Yongeza i-tar, unyuke ngokucophelela ukubunjwa.
- Gubungela amafutha enqamleziweyo kwimizuzu engama-2 ngosuku.
- Phinda nenkqubo yeveki.