Ngenxa yokuphila ngokufudumele ekuthinjweni ngokukhawuleza, i-aquarium fish gourami yaba yi-pittomes eyintandokazi yamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Abazithobeki ekunakekeleni kwe-crane, baphefumlela umoya omoya kwaye banomdla we- labyrinthine . Ngexesha elifanayo likhula ukuya kwi-10-15 cm, liyakwazi ukuhluka, kodwa lihlala libalabala kwaye likhangele umbala kwaye lingazange linikezeleke bonke abemi be-aquarium.
Iintlanzi zibukeka njani njengegourami?
Into yokuqala ekhangela ingqwalasela kwimbonakalo yangaphandle yale ntlanzi yi-filiform yabo yesisu. Injongo yabo ephambili kukuziva yonke into ejikeleze. Enyanisweni, zizona ziqumrhu. Uhlobo luye lwadala iifom zokuncedisa ubomi begurus kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo, apho amanzi emigodini enzima kakhulu. Nangona amanzi e-aquarium ecacileyo, umkhwa wokuchukumisa iimfesane kunye neentlanzi zeentlanzi zagcinwa yintlanzi ye-aquarium.
Ngendlela, malunga neendawo zokuhlala zendalo ze-gourami, ilizwe leentlanzi yiziqithi ezinkulu zase-Indonesia, iPalacca Peninsula kunye neSouth Vietnam. Ukulungelelaniswa kwamalungu omhlaba wendawo, i-oksijeni engaphefumliyo, kwaye wabanika ithuba lokuphila emanzini ngaphandle kwegazi elongezelelweyo. Isitho sabo sokuphefumula sibizwa ngokuba yi-labyrinth, sivumela umoya wokuphefumula emoyeni.
Umzimba we-gourami unesimo esicwebileyo kunye nesiphene. Umphetho wabo wezantsi ukhula ngokulula kwaye uqhubeke ukusuka kwi-thoracic ukuya emsila. Umphetho ophezulu wesilisa nowesifazana uhlukile ngokuthe ngqo: kwimeko yokuqala, ifom ephezulu kwaye iboniswe, kumabhinqa imfutshane kwaye ijikelezwe. Umbala womzimba uhluka ngoxhomekeke kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-Aquarium cute fish gourami kaninzi iqukethe impawu yemarbo yemigca kunye namabala, ngamanye amaxesha kukho umbala ogqithisayo wemigqomo emdaka.
Intlanzi kunye ne-gourami - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukuphila ngokukhululekile nokuphila ixesha elide, i-aquarium fish gurus idinga ukunakekelwa kunye nokunyamekela, nangona ingaxakekanga, kodwa kusezinye izixhobo:
- Ubungakanani be-aquarium abufanele ukuba bube ngaphantsi kwama-50 cm ubude, ubukhulu bayo bube ngaphezu kwama-lititha ezingama-50. Intlanzi zihamba kakhulu, zifuna indawo yokuhamba ngokukhululeka.
- Umhlaba kwi-aquarium kufuneka ube mnyama, apho utsalwa khona ngamagqabi amancinci. Izityalo ezikhulayo nazo ziyimfuneko ngexesha lokuzalisa - zikhonza njengendawo yokuzalisa izidleke.
- Ama-Snag afuna ukuba khona, kodwa kufuneka kubekho indawo enkulu yamahhala.
- Iqondo lokushisa kwamanzi, elifanelekileyo kwi-gourami - ukusuka ku -23 ukuya kwi-26 ° C.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium ecocekileyo. Kwi-aquarium egcinwe kakuhle kwaye engcolileyo, iintlanzi zigula kwaye zife.
Intlanzi Gourami - ukunakekelwa
I-Aquarium fish gurus ayifuni i-aeration kunye ne-filtration system, kwaye kunjalo kuyiminqweno yokuxhobisa i-aquarium kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ukuba utshintsho lwamanzi lukhethiweyo-kanye kanye ngeveki kufuneka ubeke endaweni ye-1/3 yomsindo we-aquarium ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukukhanyisa i-aquarium kulungile, mhlawumbi iphezulu. Ngeyure yentsasa, ilanga elaneleyo.
Inkcazo yeentlanzi zentlanzi ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhankanya ukudlala nokuhamba kwayo. Ngoko ke, kunye nobuninzi bezityalo, kufuneka kube neendawo ezininzi ezikhululekile kwi-aquarium. Ukusuka ngasentla, kufuneka ukuba igubuzwe ngesiqhekeza ngenxa yokuxuma ngokugqithiseleyo ngegourami. I-bark kwizantsi iyimfuneko ukuphucula impilo yeentlanzi, kuba zikhulula izinto ze-humic. Ukongeza, benza amanzi afana nalawo atholakala kumanqanaba emvelo ngamanzi.
Yintoni yokutya intlanzi kunye ne-gourami?
I-Gurami - intlanzi ye-aquarium entle kakhulu, into leyo ayifunanga umzamo omkhulu, kubandakanywa nokutya. Ingadla naluphi uhlobo lokutya - i-ayisikrimu, iphile, iyomile. Umthombo owongezelelweyo wesondlo kuwo uhlaza kwi-aquarium. Ngoncedo lwayo i-gurus iyakwazi ukusinda ekungabikho kwakho kwiiveki ezi-1-2. Into emele uyikhumbule kukuba intlanzi inomlomo omncinci, ngoko ke ukutya akufanele kube mkhulu, ukuze bangagxinyi xa beginywa.
Naphezu kokungathobeki, i-aquarium fish gurus isathuthuka bhetele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Ukutya okumeleyo akuyona indlela efanelekileyo yokubondla. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukutya kufuneka kufane ne-moth ephilayo, i-cottage cheese kunye ne-meat scraped. Ngokwenza njalo, kufuneka uzame ukungagqithisi intlanzi. Kuzo, ukuzila ukutya kukukhetha ngaphezu kokutya okuninzi.
I-Aquarium fish gourami - ukuvelisa
Bayakwazi ukuzivelisa ngokwabo nge-gouramis, ngokuqala ngomdala oneminyaka elilodwa. Ngenxa yokuzalisa, kufuneka ufumane i-aquarium ehlukeneyo kwi-20-30 litres. Amanzi kuwo ayafutheka ukuya kuma-26-28 ° C kwaye okwenza kube mncinane kune-aquarium. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuzaliswa okucetywayo, isibini esikhethiweyo sitshintshelwe kuso. Ngethuba leveki ezi-2 zondliwa ngokutya okuphilayo-i-bloodworm ne-coretra. Ukukhuthaza ukuzaliswa kwe-aquarium rhoqo kufaka amanzi amanzi.
Iintlanzi kunye ne-gourami kunye nokuzaliswa kwazo zizodwa kwizinto zonke ziqala ukwakhiwa kwesidleke kwizityalo ezinamantla, kwaye yenza ukuba ibe yindoda. Yena kunye namathambo akhe abamba ndawonye ama-bubbles air, athatha malunga nosuku. Isiqithi esipheleleyo sinama-5 centimitha ngobukhulu. Inkazana kuphela ibona inkqubo. Xa isidleke kunye neesetyhini zilungele ukutshala, zibaleka kwaye zivela ngaphantsi. Indoda iyayifaka amaqanda ebhinqileyo, ibangele, ize iqokelele ngomlomo ize ibeke ngaphakathi kwidleke. Amaqanda anokuba ngamawaka amaninzi, kodwa akuyiyo yonke into eya kuba intlanzi-ininzi yabo iyafa ngokuthe rhoqo.
Ukunyamekela amaqanda kwakhona kwenziwa yindoda. Ubuyela kwindawo leyo wehla amaqanda esihlahleni. Xa iintsuku ezimbalwa ezivela kumaqanda ziqhaqha i-fry, inkunzi evela kumanzi iyakususwa, kuba iya kubonakalisa xa izama ukubuyela kwisihla. Yondla i-fry kunye ne-infusoria ne-Kolovratka, okanye uhlala uthuli oluvela kwiindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana. Isihlandlo sokuqala bafuna i-aeration, kuba i-labyrinthine organ they do not develop immediately. I-Fry ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kungenjalo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlalutye ngobungakanani uze uhlume ukuze i-fry encinci ibe nethuba lokuphila.
Ukuhambisana ne-gourami kunye nezinye iintlanzi
I-gurus ibhetele ihamba kunye nentlanzi encinci ye-fish, ehlala kwicala eliphantsi le-aquarium. Nangona kunamaxhoba amakhulu, asebenzayo kwaye adlala, i-gurus ayidingi ukulungiswa, njengoko ikwazi ukulahlekelwa yimigodi yayo ende kwaye ngokubanzi ayiyi kukwazi uxolo. Nalu uluhlu olusondeleyo, nantoni na inhlanzi ihamba kunye ne-gourami:
Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukudibanisa i-gourami neentlanzi ezinjalo:
- guppies ;
- intsimbi;
- discus ;
- imfucu.
Kananjalo i-aquarium ende-finfish gourami engahambelani ngokupheleleyo ne:
- maqholi;
- cichlids ;
- igolide;
- koi koi;
- i astronotus ;
- piranhas.
Izifo zeentlanzi yi-gourami
I-Gurami - inhlanzi engenazo iingxaki, umxholo wabo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo azibandakanyi izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezinye iingxaki zempilo:
- Nge-aeration embi ye-aquarium kunye nokucoceka kwayo kwiintlanzi, iimpawu ze-dropsy zivela.
- Xa izilonda ezinama-parasites e-gurami, zikhona izifo ze-hexamytosis, ichthyosporidiosis kunye ne-chylodonellosis. Iimpawu zixhala, zixubha ngezinto, zijikeleza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulahlekelwa ubunzima. Umzimba wabo uhlambulukile kwaye ukhanyise ngexesha elinye, umbala uba mnyama, amehlo achaphazelekayo. Bayafuna unyango olukhawuleza, kungenjalo kuya kubakho ukufa kwabantu.
- Ngenxa yokulimala kombane okanye i-crustacean parasites, i-lymphocystis inokwenzeka. Ukusuka kuye i-gurus yonyango ngokwabo, endleleni yokufumana i-immunity.
- Isifo esifanayo sesigorami sinokubola . Ingozi yalo kukuba ngenxa yokuchithwa kweempazamo kukho ukungabikho koqhagamshelwano. Unyango luyadingeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyakwazi.
- Ngamanye amaxesha i-gourami, kunye nokutya kwe-daphnia, ukugwinya ama-parasites kwaye igula ne-ligulosis. Bakhula isisu, balahlekelwa yidlo, emva koko bafa. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwabo bonke abemi be-aquarium, unyango olungxamisekileyo lufunekayo.
Iintlobo zeentlanzi gourami
I-fish gourami kunye neentlobo zayo, ezaziwa ngokubanzi, ziqikelelwa ukuba zi-1.5-2 ezilishumi. Enyanisweni, kukho ezinye zazo. Ngokwenene, igama leentlobo ezithile lihambelane neempawu ezibalaseleyo zombala wazo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba zenzeke kwiimpawu zokuziphatha, njengokuba kwenzeka kumanga. Iintlobo nganye zihle ngendlela yayo, naluphi na oluya kuhobisa ngokucophelela i-aquarium yakho. Nazi iinkcazo ezininzi zezona ziqhelo eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo ze-gourami.
I-fish pearl gourami
Intlanzi ye-Aquarium ebizwa ngokuba yi-pearl gurus yafika kuthi evela eNdiya nase-Indochina. Unomzimba wokuthutha, ogqutywe ngamancinci amancinci nge-pearl ebony, ngeendleko abazibethayo ngokungathi zihlanganiswe ngamaparele. Kwakhona banesicatshulwa esivela entloko ukuya emsila. Ezi ntlanzi zithanda amanzi afudumeleyo (ukusuka kwi +27 ukuya ku -29 ° C). Kulo ndolozo kunye nokunyamekela kungenakuthobeka, njengenye iindidi zegurus.
I-Aquarium fish marble gourami
I-Marble gourami iintlanzi zizona zixhaphake kakhulu kuzo zonke i-subspecies. Bahlala emanzini ase-Indochina. Igama labo bafumana ngenxa yombala, ukukhumbuza ukuthungwa kwemarblethi. Emzimbeni wabo wokugcina, amabala amnyama ayacaca ngokucacileyo, kunye nelitye lemvelo. Uthando lwale ntlanzi yeentlanzi lubangelwa kukulula kokuzaliswa kwazo kunye nomxholo. Zinoxolo kwaye zizolile, zihambelana ngokupheleleyo neentlanzi ezininzi ze-aquarium.
Iintlanzi zikhwaza ngegourami
Ubuninzi beentlobo zeentlanzi kunye ne-gourami kukuba bakwazi ukwenza izandi ezithandayo ezifana neengqungquthela zamaxoxo. Indawo yokuhlala yendalo - i-Indonesia, iVietnam, iThailand, iZiqithi zaseSunda. Umzimba wale ntlanzi uyicala, u-oblate macala. I-Caudal iphelele kwaye ijikeleze, enephuzu phakathi. I-Ventrals ende, i-filiform. Umbala uhluka kwi-brown kunye negolide kwi-green and blue. Amacwecwe amabini ajikelezayo agijima kwi-trunk.
Ubusi busika
Le ntlanzi yafumana igama layo ngombala wayo - ukusuka e-orange-obomvu ukuya kumdaka obomvu. Kwiesisu banomdaka omnyama omnyama. Njengezinye iintlobo, i-honeyfish kunye ne-gurus inothando-onothando, kwaye iyancwina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingathobeki kwaye ilula ukuyigcina, ngoko ke ikulungele ukuqala kwabalimi. Inye kuphela into ethanda ngayo inqanaba lamanzi elingaphantsi kwe-aquarium.
Intlanzi ye-Gourami intlanzi
Olubomvu ubhekisela kwiindidi zeentlanzi ze-fish gourami. Ubuncinci ngobukhulu, bemibala ebomvu, lukhulu kumanzi ophakathi kunye nabemi abathulile. Unesigxina, sinyanzeliswe ngamandla kwicala ngalinye lomlomo, umlomo kunye nemilomo eminyene. Ukunciphisa ukuthanda nokuthanda uxolo, ukhetha ukondla ngesityalo, kodwa unenzondelelo ngokuzithoba kwii cyclops, i-daphnia kunye ne-tubulars.