Ukuxhalabisa - umxholo kunye nokunyamekela, imithetho ebalulekileyo yamanzi

Intlanzi enkulu ye-aquarium intlanzi i-discus, umxholo kunye nokunyamekela oku kuthetha ukugcinwa kwemithetho emininzi. Ukuma komzimba wabo kufumanisa, apho igama lalaba bantu abemi basekuhlaleni. Iingcali ziqaphele umlinganisi onobuhle obutye.

Iintlobo ze-discus

Igama le-subspecies lihambelana ngqo neempawu zabo zokubonakala, ukuziphatha okanye imvelaphi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimeko zokugcina iintlanzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-discus ziphantse zifana. Izinketho ezintle kunye nezithandwayo ziquka:

1. Igazi lePigeon. Le ngqungquthela eyimveliso eyenziwa eThailand. Izikali zimibala ezimhlophe ngamacwecwe avu ebomvu. Umthunzi ofanayo kwi-discus iliso kwaye uqhawule ekupheleni.
2. Oluhlaza. Iintlobo zemvelo ezifumaneka kwi-Amazon. Umbala we-discus uhluka kwibala elimnyama ukuya eluhlaza. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomxholo, i-hue yelinen, i-orange okanye ibomvu ingavela. Kukho amaqela amnyama emzimbeni.
3. Leopard. Ilitye elikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza linendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yomzimba. Kubalulekile ukuphawula umbala wangaphambili, ngoko umgca omhlophe iindawo ezincinci zobomvu zikhona. Ekunakekeleni kwe-discus, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba bavalele ukukhanya.
4. White Snow. Enye i-hybrid yaziswa eMalaysia. Unombala omzimba omhlophe nge-neon flicker.

Mangaphi ama-discus ahlala kwi-aquarium?

Ubomi bexesha lihambelana ngqo neentlobo zabo kunye neentsapho zabo. Sekunjalo kukho inani lezinto ezichaphazela le nqondiso. Ngokwezixabiso eziqhelekileyo, kunye nomxholo ochanekileyo, i-discus iya kuphila ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-18. Ukunciphisa ixesha lobomi kunokunyuka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuba ixabiso eliphakamileyo, iinkqubo ezithintekayo ngokukhawuleza kwintlanzi yomzimba. Ukufutshane nokulinda ixesha lokuphila kusekhona izinto ezinjalo: ukugqithisa, ukunyamezela rhoqo, utshintsho olunqabileyo lwamanzi kunye nabamelwane abangenabuhlobo.

Iziqulatho ze-discus kwi-aquarium

Ukuloba iintlanzi akuzange buhlungu, zandise kwaye zivuyise ubuhle bazo, kubalulekile ukuthobela inani leemfuno zokunyamekela nokugcinwa.

1. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukungcola kwamanzi, kodwa ukunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziphilayo akuvumelekanga. Kanye ngeveki, kufaka endaweni ye-20-30% yamanzi, kwaye kwimeko yokukhula gazinga, ukutshintshwa kubalulekile imihla ngemihla.
2. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kwe-aquarium fish discus ukulungiselela ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezihlala kuyo. Inkqubo kufuneka ibe yinto yonke imihla, kodwa bhetele emva kokutya.
3. Qaphela ukuba i-discus ihlala kwindawo ezimnyama, ukukhanya okukhanyayo akuvumelekanga. Inketho efanelekileyo ilula kwaye idlulisa ukukhanya, kunye nezantsi kufuneka kube mnyama.
4. Kuya kuba mnandi ukuva i-discus, umxholo kunye nokunyamekelwa okwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo, ngoko, nceda uqaphele ukuba kungcono ukukhetha izityalo zokufakelwa kunye nencoko yeplastiki, umzekelo, i- snags .

I-Discus aquarium - ubukhulu

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa indlu yakho nge-exotics enhle, ngoko kufuneka unakekele ukuthenga isitya esikhulu. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ubuncinane bomlinganiselo wamanzi kumntu omdala ubuncinane ubuncinane beekitha ezingama-40, kodwa kungcono ukuba ixabiso li-50 litres okanye ngaphezulu. I-aquarium enkulu ye-discus inikeza ukukhula kakuhle kwabemi bayo kwaye igcina iiparameters eziphambili zamanzi.

Indlela yokulungiselela i-aquarium ye-discus?

Ukuthenga isitya kufuneka sibe kude nelanga elithe ngqo, elinokunyusa izinga lokushisa kwelo lwakhiwo. Coca iindonga kunye ne-soda okanye enye i-detergent engeyona inetyhefu. Emva kokufakela, qiniseka ukuba isitya sinomgangatho. Ukuphuhlisa i-discus efanelekileyo, umxholo kunye nokunyamekela kubandakanya inani leemfuno:

1. Kungcono ukuthenga inkampani yokuqala , efuna ukuba uhlambe emanzini asebenzayo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izityalo eziphilayo, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba umgangatho wayo kufuneka ube ngu-3-4 cm.
2. Xa ukhetha isihlunu , nceda uqaphele ukuba ukusebenza kwayo ngokugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokunyamekela kufuneka kube ngaphezu kwemiqulu emibini yesakhono. Xa uthengisa indawo, qaphela ukuba 1 litre kufuneka ibe yi-1 W.
3. Ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium ne-discus iqala ngokubeka umhlaba kunye nemihlobiso. Gcwalisa iinqanawa ngamanzi ompompo kwaye uhlale iintsuku ezintathu ngamanzi. Faka zonke izixhobo uze ubeke ubushushu obufunayo kwi-thermostat. Ifayile ayikwazi ukucinywa nobusuku.
4. Ngomhla wesine, thabatha iisampuli zamanzi kwaye izikhombisi kufuneka zithande. Emva koko, unokutshala izityalo ezimbalwa ezingenakuthobeka emhlabeni, qaphela ukuba kufuneka zithwale amaqondo ashushu aphezulu.
5. Okokuqala, ngosuku lwesithandathu ukuhlolwa luyakucetyiswa ukuba lukhuphe iintlanzi ezilula, umzekelo, i- neon okanye i- ancistrus . Kwiintsuku ezine ungondla abemi. Ukugcina imeko yabo. Ngomhla we-12, kuvunyelwe ukuqala i-discus.

Ubushushu bequlatho yerisk

Imozulu engcono kwimixholo yemozulu yomshushu, apho amanzi asetyenziselwa ukushisa kwe-28-32 ° C. Kwi-aquarium, i-discus, amanzi apho kukho izicatshulwa ezidweliswe apha, ziya kudla. Kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-35 ° C kwiimvavanyo zonyango kunye nokukhusela, kodwa oku akufaneleki ukuhlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu. Ngethuba uququzelele ukuphindaphinda kwe-discus, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela kubonisa ukuba baya kusinda ukunyuka kwexesha elifutshane kwixabiso ukuya kwi-37 ° C, kodwa kungekho ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu.

Ingxoxo - ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi

Nangona iintlanzi ezinjalo zingenasiphelo, kuthathwa njengento enoxolo kwaye zinokutyalwa kwimfuyo yonke yabantu abayi-6-8 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuxiliswa kwengqondo kuluhlungu. Xa umxholo we-discus kunye nezinye iintlanzi kufuneka ucinge ngeqela leempawu:

1. Le ntlobo iqaqambile kwaye iyancipha, ngoko abavakalisi babo abasebenzayo baya ku-alarm.
2. Ukugcina i-discus, ukushisa okuphezulu kuyimfuneko, engavumelekanga kwinani lezinye iintlobo.
3. Ukuxhalabisa kunomzimba obuthathaka, ngoko abantu abangaphumeleli bayingozi. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zigcinwe kwiitanki ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlalwa ngabemi abemi be-aquarium, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe okukhethiweyo kwintsholongwane ebonisa ukushisa, okuqhelekileyo ukunyamezela amanzi atshisayo athambileyo kwaye amancinci. Abamelwane abaphumelelayo: i- aphistogram uRamirezi , i-neon ebomvu, intlanzi yaseCongo kunye ne-soma tarakatumy. Akunqatshelwe ukuba kubekho abemi abakhulu kunye nabasendle, kodwa kunye neendawo kunye neekorridi.

Yintoni yokutya i-discus?

Kungcono ukutya kweentlanzi ezinjalo ukukhetha ukondla kwezilwanyana ezinokuqhwaba kwaye ziphila. Ukondla i-discus ifanele indoda yombhobho, i-bloodworm, i-coretra kunye nabanye. Kwizilwanyana zesilwanyana unokufumana ukutya okhethekileyo kwi-discus, kwaye abaninzi banokwakheka inyama enomgubo, equka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyama, iifilishi zasemanzini, iivithamini, imifuno kunye njalo. Ukunyamekela, khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha ixabiso elifanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba akukho nkunkuma yeprotoyini esele ephantsi ekhupha i-ammonia ne-nitrate.

Ukutya i-fish fry

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, izilwanyana ezincinane ziya kubazali bazo ukuba zondle ekukhunjweni kwesikhumba. Ukuba ngaba abazali bezolile, ke awukwazi ukukhawuleza ngokutya okungeziwe, kuba umntu onempilo unako ukunyusa umntwana wakhe kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ukuba i-aquarium ihlala kwiintlanzi ezibuthathaka, i-discus, ngoko kufuneka uqale ukutya ukuncwina iintsuku ezingama-3-5. Kungcono ukukhetha i-naoplias ye-Cyclops kunye ne-rotifers. Kwiimigaqo yokunyamekela kuboniswe ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ungasisebenzisa kwi-armedemia yokutya, enokuthi inikwe rhoqo, kodwa kwiindawo ezincinci.

Ukuxhalabisa - ukuveliswa

Ukuloba intlanzi kwanika abantwana, kufuneka unakekele ukugcinwa kakuhle nokunyamekela. Okokuqala, lungiselela amanzi okuzala, okufuneka ukuba kube mncinci (2-3 degrees) kunye ne-asidi encinci (6-6,2). Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufakwe rhoqo, umzekelo, sebenzisa isibane esiphezulu samandla esithintelo. Esi sibini, esilungele ukuhluma, siya kubamba kunye, sihlambulule i-roe pad kwaye sihlale sithobana. I-discus yokuzalisa ithetha ukuba ngezinye ezimbini unokunyuka ufike ku-100-150 ujuba. I-discus yonyaka ibeka amaqanda rhoqo kwiintsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-10, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Izibini ezitshatileyo zingadla ukulinda. Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kokuphumelela okungafaniyo, unokufumana umphumo. Ukuxubana kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuhlwa kunye nemidlalo yomtshato ayikude. Xa umsebenzi ufezekile, indoda, elalixhomekeke kwi-masonry, iya kunakekela i-future seed and ixubushe nge-pectoral fin. Ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi uwenziwa ngabazali bobabini. Ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bu-30 ° C, emva kweentsuku ezimbini amaqanda aya kuba mnyama, kwaye emva kwexesha elifanayo i-larvae yokuqala iya kubonakala.

Ukuhlawula i-discus kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo

Iingcali azicebisi ukuzalisa kwisitya esifanayo. Isizathu sinobuqiniso bokuba "abamelwane" baya kuphazamisa nje i-discus, bayethusa. Ukongeza, iintlanzi ziyakonwabela i-caviar enomsebenzi kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye inzala ayinakuyilinda. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuzalisa i-discus kuthetha ukutshintshwa kweqela elithile kumhlaba ozahlukileyo, apho bangawufeza umsebenzi obelwe wona. Ukongezelela, kuya kuba lula ukubonelela ngononophelo olufunekayo kubazali abanokuba ngabafundi kunye nefry.