Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuphatha ukutshisa okukhulu, izilonda ze-trophic kunye nezinye ukulimala kolukhuni. Le ngongenelelo yokusebenza ekujoliswe ekukhutshweni okunokonakaliswa nokutshintshiswa kule ndawo yesikhumba esipheleleyo. Umsebenzi usebenzisa isikhumba somguli okanye i-autograft.
Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba kwenzeka njani?
Ukutshintshwa kwesikhumba ebusweni okanye emzimbeni kwenziwa kwizigaba ezi-3:
- Ukuququzelela.
- Ukulungiswa kwebhedi elilinxeba.
- Ukutshintshwa kwesikhumba sempilweni kwipilonda eliphezulu.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo apho ukutshintshwa kuya kunqunyulwa kunqunywe ngumzimba womzimba wesigulane kunye nobukhulu besikhumba, kunye nokubonakala kokudala izimo ezintle zokuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwilonda emva kokuhlinzwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufakelwa kwesikhumba ngokutshisa kunye nezinye izilonda zesikhumba, uhlengahlengiso luthathwa ukusuka ngaphandle okanye emva emacaleni okanye emathangeni, ngasemva okanye esifubeni.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise isikhumba esitsha, ubukhulu bendawo yesilonda kuphathwa ngesisombululo se-sodium chloride kwaye somile kakuhle. Emva koko isilathisi sisetyenziselwa embhedeni, sandiswa kuze kube yilapho iphosa liphela. Iqhutywe kwilonda kunye noncedo lweeblue okanye i-bandage ekhethekileyo.
Emva kokutshintshwa kwesikhumba nge-hemangiomas kunye nokutshisa, ukuthintela ukuqokelela kwegazi phantsi kokutsalwa, indawo ezininzi zolusu zenziwe. Ngenxa yoko, loo msebenzi ayikho nje ixesha elide, kodwa ihamba kunye nokulahleka kwegazi. Yenza kuphela phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kunye nokukhuselwa okufunekayo kokumpontshelwa igazi.
Endaweni yomnikeli, apho isikhumba sithathwe khona, i-bandage yoxinzelelo isetyenziselwa ukuyeka ukuphuma kwamanzi (omile).
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokufakelwa kwesikhumba
Emva kokuba isikhumba sitshintshiwe (ngezilonda zesithathu, ukutshisa, i-hemangiomas, njl.), Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukukhishwa kwesikhumba esandisiwe.
Ukufakelwa kwendawo kuza kuphila malunga neentsuku ezingama-6-7. Ukuba akukho zibonakaliso ezikhethekileyo (umkhuhlane, ukuvala ibhanji, intlungu ebuhlungu), ngeli xesha ukugqoka kokuqala kwenzeka. Ukugqitywa emva kokuzaliswa kwesigxina esipheleleyo kwireferensi ishiywe kwivili le-gypsum (elikhutshwayo) kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Oku kukuthintela ukuxubha kwamagrafti.
Kwakhona, iindlela zokugqirha zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwexesha elide. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa izikrakra ezifomathi emva kokufakelwa kwesikhumba.